Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Etna: A History of the Mountain and of its Eruptions / Braille

Etna: A History of the Mountain and of its Eruptions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

210,648 braille cells · 223 embossed pages at 40×25 · 847 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠎⠊⠉⠊⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠚⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠕⠁⠅⠂⠀⠍⠁⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠝⠥⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠼⠋⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠉⠓⠂⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠉⠓⠀⠋⠊⠗⠂⠀⠃⠊⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠙⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠤⠠⠁⠇⠏⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠋⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠛⠚⠚⠚⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠑⠗⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠁⠏⠺⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠁⠙⠤⠋⠇⠁⠭⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠝⠊⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠛⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠊⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠁⠏⠺⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠑⠇⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠵⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠼⠊⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠊⠂⠃⠚⠚⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠕⠉⠁⠥⠇⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠎⠉⠓⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠗⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠞⠝⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠼⠙⠛⠛⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠛⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠝⠑⠗⠕⠛⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠞⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠀⠠⠑⠞⠝⠑⠝⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠑⠉⠊⠕⠀⠠⠑⠞⠝⠑⠝⠎⠊⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠎⠊⠁⠀⠞⠁⠗⠁⠭⠁⠉⠕⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠶⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.