Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Beginselen der dierkunde / Braille

Beginselen der dierkunde ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

232,201 braille cells · 249 embossed pages at 40×25 · 768 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠑⠇⠧⠕⠑⠞⠎⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠆⠀⠍⠁⠁⠗
⠀⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠙⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠑⠇⠧⠕⠑⠞⠎⠃⠑⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠵⠑⠇⠋⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠕⠞⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠅⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠛⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠊⠙⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠓⠶⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠚⠵⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠕⠏⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠵⠕⠕⠛⠙⠊⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠝⠑⠀⠧⠕⠑⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠏⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠗⠵⠑⠞⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠅⠁⠝⠀⠊⠅⠀⠧⠑⠗⠺⠊⠚⠵⠑⠝⠀⠝⠁⠁⠗⠀⠃⠇⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠵⠕⠕⠛⠙⠊⠑⠗⠑⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠅⠁⠁⠅⠃⠑⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠛⠑⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠃⠑⠏⠁⠁⠇⠙⠑⠀⠥⠊⠞⠓⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠅⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠙⠅⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠑⠍⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠀⠃⠕⠥⠺⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠵⠕⠕⠛⠙⠊⠑⠗⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠁⠝⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠥⠊⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠇⠑⠑⠗⠑⠝
⠀⠅⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠵⠕⠕⠄⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠑⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠁⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠵⠕⠕⠛⠑⠝⠕⠑⠍⠙⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠙⠓⠕⠇⠞⠑⠀⠶⠏⠶⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠅⠑⠀⠑⠉⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠗⠀⠕⠏⠛⠑⠧⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠑⠙⠧⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠑⠝⠥⠺⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠧⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠵⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠞⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠞⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠞⠁⠝⠙⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠶⠙⠶⠀
⠕⠍⠛⠑⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠋⠂⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠞⠑⠀⠛⠑⠙⠑⠑⠇⠞⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠁⠁⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠛⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠁⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠇⠁⠵⠥⠥⠗⠀⠶⠑⠶⠀
⠃⠑⠙⠑⠅⠞⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠧⠑⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠠⠵⠕⠕⠛⠙⠊⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠑⠓⠑⠑⠇⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠙⠅⠗⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠲⠀⠊⠲
⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠛⠑⠙⠑⠑⠇⠞⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠞⠺⠑⠇⠅⠀⠥⠊⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠞⠀⠞⠁⠝⠙⠧⠇⠑⠑⠎⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠚⠝⠀⠅⠕⠍⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.