Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Beginselen der dierkunde / Braille

Beginselen der dierkunde ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

232,201 braille cells · 249 embossed pages at 40×25 · 768 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠝⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠵⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠊⠚⠋⠑⠇
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠅⠅⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠵⠑⠀⠧⠕⠛⠑⠇⠎⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠞⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠏⠆⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠵⠕⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠧⠕⠑⠙⠎⠑⠇⠀
⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠅⠥⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠄⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠅⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠝⠕⠕⠙⠊⠛⠀
⠓⠑⠃⠃⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠗⠀⠞⠑⠗⠺⠊⠚⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠵⠺⠑⠗⠋⠧⠕⠛⠑⠇⠎⠀
⠑⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀⠺⠑⠛⠞⠗⠑⠅⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠑⠅⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠑⠙⠎⠑⠇⠀⠕⠝⠞⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠧⠑⠗⠓⠥⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠅⠧⠕⠛⠑⠇⠎⠀⠛⠑⠺⠕⠕⠝⠇⠊⠚⠅⠀⠗⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠗⠑⠝⠆⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠅⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠎⠀⠞⠑⠗⠥⠛⠀⠕⠏⠀⠑⠑⠝⠄⠀
⠞⠊⠚⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠧⠕⠑⠙⠎⠑⠇⠀⠝⠕⠛⠀⠵⠑⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠁⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠓⠕⠑⠋⠞⠑⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠚⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠎⠀
⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠓⠞⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠚⠋⠧⠑⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠅⠅⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠗⠑⠅⠧⠕⠛⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠕⠕⠊⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠓⠕⠥⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠕⠕⠝⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠑⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠀⠚⠁⠗⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠝⠑⠀⠛⠑⠧⠁⠝⠛⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠏⠂⠀
⠞⠑⠛⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠚⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠕⠏⠀⠓⠥⠝⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠗⠞⠛⠑⠝⠕⠕⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠗⠑⠅⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠗⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠞⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠍⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠁⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠍⠛⠑⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠁⠁⠗⠀⠓⠥⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠵⠊⠝
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠕⠑⠙⠎⠑⠇⠀⠛⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠑⠅⠀
⠓⠑⠃⠃⠑⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠵⠺⠁⠇⠥⠺⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠕⠊⠑⠧⠁⠁⠗⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠕⠗⠃⠑⠑⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠑⠅⠧⠕⠛⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠓⠊⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠙⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠑⠙⠑⠝⠆⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠑⠍⠞⠀⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠑⠙⠛⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠅⠧⠕⠛⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.