Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Beginselen der dierkunde / Braille

Beginselen der dierkunde ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

232,201 braille cells · 249 embossed pages at 40×25 · 768 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠁⠁⠗⠀⠃⠊⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠕⠊⠑⠗⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠁⠗⠀⠥⠊⠞⠑⠊⠝⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠀⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠃⠕⠇⠧⠕⠗⠍⠊⠛⠀⠇⠊⠉⠓⠁⠁⠍⠏⠚⠑⠀⠕⠏⠵⠺⠑⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠵⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠚⠍⠊⠛⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠄⠞⠀⠅⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠑⠊⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠛⠑⠍⠁⠅⠅⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠀⠎⠞⠕⠇⠞⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠞
⠀⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠊⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠕⠑⠍⠙⠂⠀⠞⠑⠗⠺⠊⠚⠇⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠛⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠕⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠄⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠅⠀⠛⠑⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠙⠁⠉⠓⠞⠊⠛⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠅⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠑⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠶⠁⠶⠀⠓⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠇⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠑⠊⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠵⠑⠇⠋⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠛⠑⠇
⠀⠛⠑⠧⠕⠗⠍⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠅⠓⠕⠇⠞⠑⠀⠧⠊⠝⠙⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝
⠀⠑⠊⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠅⠂⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠞⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑
⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠁⠗⠊⠝⠀⠙⠁⠝⠀⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠃⠊⠚⠧⠲⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠅⠊⠏⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠞⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀⠅⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠁⠝⠞⠗⠑⠋⠋⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠞⠞⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠑⠝⠄⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠙⠑⠅⠝⠕⠏⠀⠁⠋⠀⠞⠕⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠑⠑⠝⠄⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠺⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠕⠊⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠅⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠁⠉⠁⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠊⠇⠑⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠑⠍⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠺⠊⠚⠇⠀⠝⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠍⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠁⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠵⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠵⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠇⠑⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠞⠃⠑⠺⠑⠑⠛⠞⠂⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠞⠀⠇⠁⠁⠞⠎⠞⠛⠑⠝⠕⠑⠍⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠑⠊⠺⠊⠞⠀⠑⠗⠕⠍⠓⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠋⠆⠀⠙⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠁⠉⠁⠀
⠓⠑⠑⠋⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠑⠊⠇⠑⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠺⠊⠚⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠁⠁⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.