Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Manifesto of the Communist Party / Braille

Manifesto of the Communist Party ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

94,040 braille cells · 101 embossed pages at 40×25 · 147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠁⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠥⠞⠕⠏⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠒⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠁⠗⠉⠓⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠥⠃⠃⠕⠗⠝
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠭⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠶⠉⠶⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠊⠎⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠊⠎⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.