Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Manifesto of the Communist Party / Braille

Manifesto of the Communist Party ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

94,040 braille cells · 101 embossed pages at 40×25 · 147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠥⠗⠛⠑⠕⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙
⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠒⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠁⠭⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠎⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠃⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.