Library / Philosophy / On the nature of thought / Braille
On the nature of thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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54,826 braille cells · 59 embossed pages at 40×25 · 298 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠥⠝⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠷⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀ ⠞⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜ ⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠙⠪⠫⠀⠾⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎ ⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠒⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠔⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠪⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠂⠀ ⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇ ⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠻⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠑⠝⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠸⠍⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠅⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧ ⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠭⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠉⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠒⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠘⠮⠀⠌⠥⠏⠢⠙⠳⠎⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠕⠺⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠒⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.