Library / Philosophy / On the nature of thought / Braille
On the nature of thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
65,470 braille cells · 71 embossed pages at 40×25 · 124 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠒⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇ ⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠁⠎⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.