Library / Philosophy / On the nature of thought / Braille
On the nature of thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
65,470 braille cells · 71 embossed pages at 40×25 · 124 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠝⠀⠧⠊⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠊⠞⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽ ⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀ ⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝ ⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.