Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Elements of Agriculture / Braille

The Elements of Agriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

385,292 braille cells · 404 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,476 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠦⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠏⠦⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠽⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠆
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠏⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠠⠚⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.