Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Bedenkingen tegen de Leer van Darwin / Braille

Bedenkingen tegen de Leer van Darwin ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

678,081 braille cells · 728 embossed pages at 40×25 · 598 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠁⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠗⠊⠝⠕⠉⠑⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠁⠞⠎⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠉⠓⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠵⠕⠕⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠑⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠵⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠀⠃⠊⠚⠀⠑⠇⠅⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠑⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠃⠁⠁⠗⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠵⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠝⠊⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠑⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠞⠺⠊⠅⠅⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠥⠊⠅⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠎⠝⠥⠊⠞⠀⠛⠑⠧⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠝⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠗⠎⠕⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠵⠑⠇⠋⠙⠑⠀⠛⠑⠎⠇⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠕⠥⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠥⠝⠀⠀⠃⠇⠕⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠑⠝⠊⠛⠵⠊⠝⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠑⠇⠅⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠛⠙⠀⠓⠑⠃⠃⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠑⠝⠂⠀⠵⠕⠕⠀⠵⠊⠚⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠅⠑⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠁⠋⠎⠞⠁⠍⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠕⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠵⠑⠀⠝⠕⠛⠀⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠛⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠑⠅⠅⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠀⠵⠑⠑⠗⠀⠧⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠧⠗⠕⠑⠛⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠃⠃⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠕⠕⠀
⠃⠊⠚⠧⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠅⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠛⠑⠎⠇⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀⠁⠋⠛⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠙⠀⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠅⠑⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠗⠞⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠞⠁⠉⠓⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠑⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠵⠑⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠑⠝⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠞⠺⠊⠅⠅⠑⠇⠙⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠥⠗⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠥⠝⠝⠑⠀⠝⠁⠵⠁⠞⠑⠝⠂
⠀⠀⠛⠑⠇⠑⠑⠋⠙⠀⠓⠑⠃⠃⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠙⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠑⠊⠚⠑⠇⠊⠚⠅⠀⠞⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠅⠇⠁⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠑⠀⠧⠕⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠑⠏⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠵⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠎⠕⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠛⠓⠑⠙⠑⠝⠀⠵⠕⠕⠀⠵⠑⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠅⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠵⠊⠚⠝⠀⠛⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠝⠁⠁⠗⠀⠁⠁⠝⠇⠑⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠛⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠕⠏⠀⠃⠇⠵⠲⠀⠼⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.