Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A History of Science — Volume 5 / Braille

A History of Science — Volume 5 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

381,261 braille cells · 402 embossed pages at 40×25 · 613 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠛⠛⠤⠩⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠛⠇⠪⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠺⠜⠂⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠟⠥⠕⠞⠬⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠔⠕⠉⠽⠁⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠅⠑⠞⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠔⠕⠉⠽⠁⠝⠊⠙⠑⠂
⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠫⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠛⠇⠪⠎⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠞⠤⠤⠼⠁⠓⠚⠆⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠜⠍⠬⠀⠭⠀⠛⠇⠪⠎⠀⠇⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠍⠏⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠙⠑⠺⠜⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠪⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠀⠓⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠁⠍⠏⠬⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠓⠀⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠳⠡⠫⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠀⠓⠪⠀⠋⠜
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠁⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂
⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠧⠻⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠔⠅⠬⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠌⠯⠬⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠧⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.