Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A History of Science — Volume 5 / Braille

A History of Science — Volume 5 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

381,261 braille cells · 402 embossed pages at 40×25 · 613 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮
⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠀⠏⠻⠎⠊⠌⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀⠀⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠌⠜⠞⠇⠬⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠶⠁⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠶⠀⠔⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠔⠔⠔⠼⠊⠔⠔⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠝⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠔⠊⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠜⠽⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠤⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠍⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠎⠊⠑⠥⠗⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠊⠑⠀⠓
⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠊⠏⠕⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠂⠔⠔⠼⠁⠚⠔⠔⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠉⠂⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮
⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢
⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠢⠥⠳⠎⠀⠝⠑⠃⠥⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠢⠎⠫⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠀
⠿⠍⠫⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.