Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A History of Science — Volume 5 / Braille

A History of Science — Volume 5 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

381,261 braille cells · 402 embossed pages at 40×25 · 613 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠗⠁⠍⠎⠁⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠴⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠀⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀
⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠆⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠻⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠗⠥⠮⠗⠿⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠫⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠍⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠬⠀⠔⠀⠭⠲⠔⠔⠼⠋⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔
⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠔⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠗⠥⠮⠗⠿⠙⠂⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠞⠀⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠾⠀⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠅⠝⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠀⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠌⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠐⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠿⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠀⠭⠀⠑⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔
⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.