Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A History of Science — Volume 5 / Braille

A History of Science — Volume 5 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

456,677 braille cells · 487 embossed pages at 40×25 · 613 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠉⠓⠺⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠍⠁⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠀⠋⠊⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠊⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠤⠠⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠕⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠝⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠍⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠑⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.