Library / Philosophy / Was Man Created? / Braille
Was Man Created? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
203,033 braille cells · 210 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,565 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠆⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀ ⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠎⠝⠑⠗⠊⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠉⠁⠝⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠃⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠊⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠂⠼⠑⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.