Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Century Handbook of Writing / Braille

The Century Handbook of Writing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

406,414 braille cells · 422 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,450 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠊⠎⠓⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠒⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠚⠕⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙
⠀⠠⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠒⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠒⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.