,transcrib]'s ,notes3 #a4 ,italic text is r5d]$ ) und]scores l ?is1 & bold ) equal signs l ?is4 #b4 ,mispr9ts & punctuation errors 7 correct$4 ,a li/ ( corrections c be f\nd at ! end ( ! text4 ,,! ,,c5tury ,,h&book ,,( ,,writ+ ,,by ,,g>l& ,,greev] ,,& ,,easley ,s4 ,,jones ,,new ,,york ,,! ,,c5tury ,,co4 #aibg ,copyright1 #aiah1 by ,,! ,,c5tury ,,co4 ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,preface ,?is h&book treats ess5tial matt]s ( gramm>1 diction1 spell+1 me*anics2 & develops ) ?or\ghness ! pr9ciples ( s5t5ce /ructure4 ,l>g] units ( composition x leaves to ! texts 9 =mal rhetoric4 ,! book is built on a decimal plan1 ! mat]ial be+ simplifi$ & r$uc$ to "o hundr$ articles4 ,head+s ( ^! articles are summ>iz$ on two opposite pages by a *>t4 ,"h ! /ud5t c see at a glance ! res\rces ( ! volume1 & ! in/ructor c f9d imm$iately ! numb] he wi%es to write 9 ! m>g9 ( a !me4 ,! *>t & ! decimal s*eme toge!r make ! rules accessible = in/ant ref]5ce4 ,by a device equally effici5t1 ! book ?r[s ^u ! /ud5t ! responsibility ( tea*+ himself4 ,ea* article beg9s ) a concise rule1 :i* is illu/rat$ by examples2 !n foll[s a %ort p>allel ex]cise :i* ! in/ructor may assign by add+ an x to ! numb] he writes 9 ! m>g9 ( a !me4 ,:ile correct+ ?is ex]cise1 ! /ud5t w give att5tion to ! rule1 & w acquire !ory & practice at ! same "t4 ,moreov]1 e gr\p ( t5 articles is foll[$ by mix$ ex]cises2 ^! may be us$ = review1 or impos$ 9 ! m>g9 ( a !me z a p5alty = flagrant or repeat$ error4 ,?us fri5dly c\nsel is back$ by discipl9e1 & ! in/ructor has ! means ( compell+ ! /ud5t to make rapid progress t[>d good ,engli%4 ,al?\gh a h&book ( ?is nature is 9 "s ways arbitr>y1 ! arbitr>9ess is always 9 ! int]e/ ( simplicity4 ,! book does h simplicity1 p]mits in/ant ref]5ce1 & provides an adequate drill :i* may be assign$ at ! /roke ( a p54 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,s5t5ce ,,/ructure ,,complet5ess ,,( ,,?\ght #a4 ,fragm5ts wrongly us$ z s5t5ces #b4 ,incomplete con/ructions #c4 ,necess>y words omitt$ #d4 ,comp>isons n logically complet$ #e4 ,cause & reason #f4 ,is :5 & is :]e clauses #g4 ,undevelop$ ?\ght #h4 ,transitions #i4 ,,ex]cise ,a4 ,incomplete s5t5ces ,b4 ,incomplete con/ructions ,c4 ,incomplete logic ,d4 ,undevelop$ ?\ght & transitions ,,unity ,,( ,,?\ght #aj4 ,unrelat$ ideas 9 "o s5t5ce #aa4 ,excessive detail #ab4 ,/r+y s5t5ces to be brok5 up #ac4 ,*oppy s5t5ces to be comb9$ #ad4 ,excessive cord9ation #ae4 ,faulty subord9ation ( ! ma9 ?\ght #af4 ,subord9ation ?w>t$ by & #ag4 ,! & :i* con/ruction #ah4 ,! comma splice #ai4 ,,ex]cise ,a4 ,! comma splice ,b4 ,"o ?\ght 9 a s5t5ce ,c4 ,excessive cord9ation ,d4 ,upside-d[n subord9ation ,,cle>ness ,,( ,,?\ght ,,ref]5ce #bj4 ,divid$ ref]5ce #ba4 ,weak ref]5ce #bb4 ,broad ref]5ce #bc4 ,dangl+ p>ticiple or g]und ,,coh]5ce #bd4 ,g5]al incoh]5ce #be4 ,logical sequ5ce #bf4 ,squ9t+ modifi] #bg4 ,misplac$ ^w #bh4 ,split con/ruction #bi4 ,,ex]cise ,a4 ,ref]5ce ( pron\ns ,b4 ,dangl+ modifi]s ,c4 ,coh]5ce ,,p>allel ,,/ructure #cj4 ,p>allel /ructure = p>allel ?\ghts #ca4 ,correlatives ,,consi/5cy #cb4 ,%ift 9 subject or voice #cc4 ,%ift 9 numb]1 p]son1 or t5se #cd4 ,mix$ con/ructions #ce4 ,mix$ imag]y ,,use ,,( ,,connectives #cf4 ,! exact connective #cg4 ,repetition ( connective ) ga9 9 cle>ness #ch4 ,repetition ( connective ) loss 9 cle>ness #ci4 ,,ex]cise ,a4 ,p>allel /ructure ,b4 ,%ift 9 subject or voice ,c4 ,%ift 9 numb]1 p]son1 or t5se ,d4 ,! exact connective ,e4 ,repetition ( connectives ,,emphasis #dj4 ,emphasis by position #da4 ,emphasis by sep>ation #db4 ,emphasis by subord9ation #dc4 ,! p]iodic s5t5ce #dd4 ,ord] ( climax #de4 ,! balanc$ s5t5ce #df4 ,weak effect ( ! passive voice #dg4 ,repetition effective3 a ,words2 b ,/ructure #dh4 ,repetition (f5sive3 a ,words2 b ,/ructure #di4 ,,ex]cise ,a4 ,lack ( emphasis 9 g5]al ,b4 ,loose /ructure ,c4 ,repetition ,,gramm> #ej4 ,case3 a ,nom9ative1 especially aft] ?an or z2 b ,nom9ative :o & :oev]2 c ,pr$icate nom9ative2 d ,objective2 e ,objective ) inf9itive2 f ,possessive2 g ,possessive ) g]und2 h ,possession by inanimate objects2 i ,agreem5t ( pron\ns #ea4 ,numb]3 a ,ea*1 e "o1 etc42 b ,^? k9d1 etc42 c ,collective n\ns2 d ,don't #eb4 ,agreem5t--n to be ?w>t$ by3 a ,int]v5+ n\ns2 b ,toge!r ) phrases2 c ,or or nor aft] subject2 d ,& 9 ! subject2 e ,a pr$icate n\n2 f ,an introductory !re #ec4 ,%all & w #ed4 ,pr9cipal p>ts4 ,li/ #ee4 ,t5se1 mode1 auxili>ies3 a ,t5se 9 dep5d5t clauses or inf9itives2 b ,! pa/ p]fect2 c ,pres5t t5se = a g5]al /atem5t2 d ,mode2 e ,auxili>ies #ef4 ,adjective & adv]b3 a ,adjective misus$ = adv]b2 b ,ambigu\s cases2 c ,aft] v]bs p]ta9+ to ! s5ses #eg4 ,a ^w 9 a d\ble capacity #eh4 ,li/ ( ! t]ms ( gramm> #ei4 ,,ex]cise ,a4 ,case ( pron\ns ,b4 ,agreem5t ,c4 ,%all & w ,d4 ,lie1 lay2 sit1 set2 rise1 raise ,e4 ,pr9cipal p>ts ( v]bs ,f4 ,g5]al ,,diction #fj4 ,word9ess #fa4 ,trit5ess #fb4 ,! exact ^w #fc4 ,concret5ess #fd4 ,s\nd #fe4 ,subtle violations ( good use3 a ,faulty idiom2 b ,colloquialism #ff4 ,gross violations ( good use3 a ,b>b>isms2 b ,improprieties2 c ,slang #fg4 ,words (t5 confus$ 9 mean+4 ,li/ #fh4 ,gloss>y ( faulty diction #fi4 ,,ex]cise ,a4 ,word9ess ,b4 ,! exact ^w ,c4 ,words sometimes confus$ 9 mean+ ,d4 ,colloquialisms1 slang1 faulty idioms ,,spell+ #gj4 ,record+ errors #ga4 ,pron\nc+ accurately #gb4 ,logical k9%ip 9 words #gc4 ,sup]ficial resemblances4 ,li/ #gd4 ,words 9 ei & ie #ge4 ,d\bl+ a f9al consonant #gf4 ,dropp+ f9al e #gg4 ,plurals3 a ,plurals 9 s or es2 b ,n\ns end+ 9 y2 c ,comp\nd n\ns2 d ,lett]s1 figures1 & signs2 e ,old plurals2 f ,=eign plurals #gh4 ,comp\nds3 a ,comp\nd adjectives2 b ,comp\nd n\ns2 c ,numb]s2 d ,words writt5 solid2 e ,g5]al pr9ciple #gi4 ,,spell+ ,,li/ 7#ejj words1 #bjj 9 bold-face type7 ,,miscellane\s #hj4 ,manuscript3 a ,titles2 b ,spac+2 c ,h&writ+ #ha4 ,capitals3 a ,to beg9 a s5t5ce or a quotation2 b ,prop] names2 c ,prop] adjectives2 d ,9 titles ( books or !mes2 e ,miscellane\s uses #hb4 ,italics3 a ,titles ( books2 b ,=eign words2 c ,names ( %ips2 d ,words tak5 out ( context2 e ,= emphasis #hc4 ,abbreviations3 a ,9 ord9>y writ+2 b ,9 bus9ess writ+ #hd4 ,numb]s3 a ,dates & /reet numb]s2 b ,long figures2 ,sums ( money1 etc4 #he4 ,syllabication3 a ,position ( hyph52 b ,division betwe5 syllables2 c ,monosyllabic words n divid$2 d ,"o consonant betwe5 syllables2 e ,two consonants betwe5 syllables2 f ,prefixes & suffixes2 g ,%ort words2 h ,mislead+ division #hf4 ,outl9es3 a ,topic ,outl9e2 b ,s5t5ce ,outl9e2 c ,p>agraph ,outl9e2 d ,ind5tion2 e ,p>allel =m2 f ,faulty cord9ation2 g ,too detail$ subord9ation #hg4 ,lett]s3 a ,head+2 b ,inside address & greet+2 c ,body1 ,language2 d ,close2 e ,outside address2 f ,miscellane\s directions2 g ,model bus9ess lett]2 h ,=mal notes #hh4 ,p>agraphs3 a ,ind5tion2 b ,l5g?2 c ,dialogue #hi4 ,,ex]cise ,capitals1 numb]s1 abbreviations1 etc4 ,,punctuation #ij4 ,! ,p]iod3 a ,aft] s5t5ces2 b ,b n aft] fragm5ts ( s5t5ces2 c ,aft] abbreviations #ia4 ,! ,comma3 a ,betwe5 clauses jo9$ by b1 =1 &2 b ,b ,,n to splice clauses n jo9$ by a conjunction2 c ,aft] a subord9ate clause prec$+ a ma9 clause2 d ,to set (f non-re/rictive clauses & phrases2 e ,to set (f p>5!tical elem5ts2 f ,betwe5 adjectives2 g ,betwe5 words 9 a s]ies2 h ,be=e a quotation2 i ,to compel a pause = cle>ness2 j ,sup]flu\s uses #ib4 ,! ,semicolon3 a ,betwe5 cord9ate clauses n jo9$ by a conjunction2 b ,betwe5 long cord9ate clauses2 c ,be=e a =mal conjunctive adv]b2 d ,b n be=e a quotation #ic4 ,! ,colon3 a ,to introduce a =mal s]ies or quotation2 b ,be=e concrete illu/rations ( a previ\s g5]al /atem5t #id4 ,! ,da%3 a ,to enclose a p>5!tical /atem5t2 b ,to m>k a break+-(f 9 ?\ght2 c ,be=e a summ>iz+ /atem5t2 d ,b n to be us$ 9 place ( a p]iod2 e ,n to be confus$ ) ! hyph5 #ie4 ,p>5!sis ,m>ks3 a ,uses2 b ,) o!r m>ks2 c ,confirmatory symbols2 d ,n us$ to cancel words2 e ,brackets #if4 ,quotation ,m>ks3 a ,) quotations2 b ,) p>agraphs2 c ,9 dialogue2 d ,) slang1 etc42 e ,) words set ap>t2 f ,quotation )9 a quotation2 g ,toge!r ) o!r m>ks2 h ,quotation int]rupt$ by he said2 i ,omission f a quotation2 j ,unnecess>y 9 ! title ( a !me1 or z a label = humor or irony #ig4 ,! ,apo/rophe3 a ,9 contractions2 b ,to =m ! possessive2 c ,to =m ! possessive ( n\ns end+ 9 s2 d ,n us$ ) p]sonal possessive pron\ns2 e ,to =m ! plural ( c]ta9 signs & lett]s #ih4 ,! ,"q ,m>k3 a ,aft] a direct "q2 b ,n foll[$ by a comma )9 a s5t5ce2 c ,9 p>5!ses to express unc]ta9ty2 d ,n us$ to label irony2 e ,! ,exclamation ,po9t #ii4 ,,ex]cise #ajj4 ,,g5]al ,,ex]cise ,,to ,,! ,,/ud5t ,:5 a numb] is writt5 9 ! m>g9 ( y\r !me1 y are to turn to ! article :i* corresponds to ! numb]4 ,read ! rule 7pr9t$ 9 bold-face type71 & /udy ! examples4 ,:5 an r foll[s ! numb] on y\r !me1 y are1 9 addition1 to copy ! rule4 ,:5 an x foll[s ! numb]1 y are1 besides acqua9t+ y\rself ) ! rule1 to write ! ex]cise ( five s5t5ces1 to correct y\r own faulty s5t5ce1 & to h& 9 ! six on !me pap]4 ,if ! numb] ends 9 #i 7#i1 #ai1 #bi1 etc471 y w f9d1 n a rule1 b a long ex]cise :i* y are to write & h& 9 on !me pap]4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( special in/ructions f y\r tea*]1 y are inv>iably to proce$ z ?is p>agraph requires4 ,try to grasp ! pr9ciple :i* und]lies ! rule4 ,9 _m places 9 ?is book ! reason = ! exi/5ce ( ! rule is cle>ly /at$4 ,?us "u #bj1 ! reason = ! rule on p>allel /ructure is expla9$ 9 a prologue4 ,9 o!r in/ances1 z 9 ! rule on divid$ ref]5ce 7#bj71 ! reason becomes cle> ! mom5t y read ! examples4 ,9 c]ta9 o!r in/ances ! rule may appe> arbitr>y & )\t a basis 9 reason4 ,b !re is a basis 9 reason1 z y w obs]ve 9 ! foll[+ illu/ration4 ,suppose y write1 ,he is tw5ty "o ye>s old4 ,! in/ructor asks y to put a hyph5 9 tw5ty-"o1 & ref]s y to #gh4 ,y _c see :y a hyph5 is necess>y1 s9ce ! mean+ is cle> )\t x4 ,b tomorr[ y may write4 ,i w s5d y tw5ty five doll> bills4 ,! read] _c tell :e!r y mean tw5ty five-doll> bills or tw5ty-five doll> bills4 ,9 ! fir/ s5t5ce ! use ( ! hyph5 9 tw5ty-"o did n make mu* diff]5ce4 ,9 ! second s5t5ce ! hyph5 makes sev5ty-five doll>s' wor? ( diff]5ce4 ,?us ! in/ructor1 9 ask+ y to write1 ,he is tw5ty-"o ye>s old1 is help+ y to =m a habit t w save y f s]i\s error 9 o!r s5t5ces4 ,:5ev] y _c und]/& ! reason = a rule1 ask y\rself :e!r ! usage ( _m cle>-?9k+ m5 = long ye>s pa/ may n be protect+ y f difficulties :i* y d n =esee4 ,in/ructors & writ]s ( text books 7impressive z is ! evid5ce to ! contr>y7 are human1 & d n inv5t rules to puzzle y4 ,!y d n1 9 fact1 inv5t rules at all1 b only make conv5i5t applications ( pr9ciples :i* g5]ations ( writ]s h f\nd to be wise/ & be/4 ,,! ,,c5tury ,,h&book ,,( ,,writ+ ,,s5t5ce ,,/ructure ,,complet5ess ,,( ,,?\ght ,! fir/ ?+ to make c]ta9 is t ! ?\ght ( a s5t5ce is complete4 ,a fragm5t :i* has no mean+ :5 read alone1 or a s5t5ce f :i* is omitt$ a necess>y ^w1 phrase1 or idea1 violates an elem5t>y pr9ciple ( writ+4 ,fragm5ts ,wrongly ,us$ z ,s5t5ces #a4 ,d n write a subord9ate "p ( a s5t5ce z if x 7 a complete s5t5ce4 ,wrong3 ,he /opp$ %ort4 ,he>+ "s "o approa*4 ,"r3 ,he /opp$ %ort1 he>+ "s "o approa*4 ,or ,he>+ "s "o approa*1 he /opp$ %ort4 ,wrong3 ,! w9t]s are cold4 ,al?\gh ! summ]s are pleasant4 ,"r3 ,al?\gh ! summ]s are pleasant1 ! w9t]s are cold4 ,wrong3 ,! hunt] tri$ to move ! /one4 ,:i* he f\nd v heavy4 ,"r3 ,! hunt] tri$ to move ! /one1 :i* he f\nd v heavy4 ,or ,! hunt] tri$ to move ! /one4 ,he f\nd x v heavy4 ,note4--,a s5t5ce mu/ 9 itself express a complete ?\ght4 ,phrases or subord9ate clauses1 if us$ alone1 c>ry only an incomplete mean+4 ,!y mu/ !re=e be atta*$ to a s5t5ce1 or re/at$ 9 indep5d5t =m4 ,elliptical expressions us$ 9 conv]sation may be reg>d$ z exceptions3 ,:]e8 ,at :at "t8 ,t5 o'clock4 ,by no means4 ,c]ta9ly4 ,g4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,my next exp]i5ce 0 9 a gra9 elevator4 ,:]e ,i work$ = two summ]s4 #b4 ,! p>ts ( a f\nta9 p5 are3 fir/1 ! po9t4 ,?is is gold4 ,second1 ! body4 #c4 ,! =m is set rigidly4 ,s t x w n be displac$ :5 ! concrete is ?r[n 94 #d4 ,!re are sev]al reasons to acc\nt = ! sw>m+ ( bees4 ,"o ( ^! hav+ already be5 m5tion$4 #e4 ,s9ce ,june ! company has increas$ its trade ?ree p] c5t4 ,s9ce ,augu/1 five p] c5t4 ,incomplete ,con/ructions #b4 ,d n leave uncomplet$ a con/ruction :i* y h begun4 ,wrong3 ,y rememb] t 9 8 spee* 9 :i* he said he w\ld oppose ! bill4 ,"r3 ,y rememb] t 9 8 spee* he said he w\ld oppose ! bill4 ,or ,y rememb] ! spee* 9 :i* he said he w\ld oppose ! bill4 ,wrong3 ,he 0 a "y man :o1 com+ f ! c\ntry1 ) ignorance ( city ways1 b ) pl5ty ( det]m9ation to succe$4 ,"r3 ,he 0 a "y man :o1 com+ f ! c\ntry1 0 ignorant ( city ways1 b _h pl5ty ( det]m9ation to succe$4 ,wrong3 ,f ! w9d[ ( ! tra9 ,i p]ceiv$ "o ( ^? unsightly /ructures4 ,"r3 ,f ! w9d[ ( ! tra9 ,i p]ceiv$ "o ( ^? unsightly /ructures :i* are always to be se5 ne> a /ation4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,z f> z 8 hav+ be5 deceiv$1 !re is a diff]5ce ( op9ion on t matt]4 #b4 ,! fact t he 0 always 9 tr\ble1 8 p>5ts wond]$ :e!r he %\ld rema9 9 s*ool or n4 #c4 ,p :o g back to ! sc5es ( _! *ildhood ev]y?+ looks /rangely small4 #d4 ,x 0 ! cu/om t :5ev] a political p>ty came into (fice1 = ! incom+ m5 to dis*>ge all employees ( ! opposite p>ty4 #e4 ,al?\gh ! av]age man1 if ask$ :e!r he c\ld %oot a rabbit1 w\ld answ] 9 ! affirmative1 ev5 ?\gh he _h nev] hunt$ rabbits1 w\ld f9d himself badly mi/ak54 ,necess>y ,words ,omitt$ #c4 ,d n omit a ^w or a phrase :i* is necess>y to an imm$iate und]/&+ ( a s5t5ce4 ,ambigu\s3 ,i consult$ ! secret>y & presid5t4 ,did ! speak] consult "o man or two8 ,"r3 ,i consult$ ! secret>y & ! presid5t4 ,or ,i consult$ ! man :o 0 presid5t & secret>y4 ,ambigu\s3 ,wat] passes ?r\gh ! cem5t z well z ! bricks4 ,"r3 ,wat] passes ?r\gh ! cem5t z well z ?r\gh ! bricks4 ,wrong3 ,i h _h exp]i5ce 9 e phase ( ! automobile4 ,"r3 ,i h _h exp]i5ce 9 e phase ( automobile driv+ & repair+4 ,wrong3 ,ab\t him 7 m5 :om he c\ld n tell :e!r !y 7 fri5ds or foes4 ,"r3 ,ab\t him 7 m5 reg>d+ :om he c\ld n tell :e!r !y 7 fri5ds or foes4 ,or1 bett] ,ab\t him 7 m5 :o might h be5 ei!r fri5ds or foes4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,:5 /ill a small boy1 my family mov$ to ,c5t]ville4 #b4 ,con/antly 9 conv]sation ) "s "o broad5s our ideas & our vocabul>y4 #c4 ,x 0 a trick :i* oppos+ teams 7 sure to be baffl$4 #d4 ,!y dep>t$ = ! battle front ) ! k !y might nev] return4 #e4 ,at ! banquet 7 all classes ( p2 ,i met a bank] & plumb]4 ,comp>isons #d4 ,comp>isons mu/ be complet$ logically4 ,wrong3 ,8 spe$ 0 equal to a racehorse4 ,wrong3 ,( c\rse my op9ion is wor? less ?an a lawy]4 ,wrong3 ,! %ells :i* are us$ 9 quail hunt+ are diff]5t ?an 9 rabbit hunt+4 ,comp>e a ?+ ) ano!r ?+1 an ab/raction ) ano!r ab/raction4 ,d n c>elessly comp>e a ?+ ) a "p or quality ( ano!r ?+4 ,always ask y\rself3 ,:at is comp>$ ) :at8 ,"r3 ,8 spe$ 0 equal to t ( a racehorse4 ,"r3 ,( c\rse my op9ion is wor? less ?an a lawy]'s4 ,"r3 ,! %ells us$ 9 quail hunt+ are diff]5t f ^? us$ 9 rabbit hunt+4 ,self-contradictory3 ,*icago is l>g] ?an any city 9 ,ill9ois4 ,"r3 ,*icago is l>g] ?an any o!r city 9 ,ill9ois4 ,impossible3 ,*icago is ! l>ge/ ( any o!r city 9 ,ill9ois4 ,"r3 ,*icago is ! l>ge/ ( all ! cities 9 ,ill9ois4 ,or ,*icago is ! l>ge/ city 9 ,ill9ois4 ,note4--,aft] a comp>ative1 ! subject ( ! comp>ison %\ld be exclud$ f ! class ) :i* x is comp>$2 aft] a sup]lative1 ! subject ( ! comp>ison %\ld be includ$ )9 ! class4 ,wrong3 tall] ( all ! girls4 talle/ ( any girl4 ,"r3 tall] ?an any o!r girl comp>ative4 talle/ ( all ! girls sup]lative4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! climate ( ,am]ica helps h] a?letes to become sup]ior to o!r c\ntries4 #b4 ,?is tobacco is ! be/ ( any o!r on ! m>ket4 #c4 ,y m5 are paid ?ree doll>s m ?an any o!r factory 9 ! city4 #d4 ,i ?\ght ,i 0 be/ fitt$ = an eng9e]+ c\rse ?an any o!r4 #e4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to turn 9 m cattle ?an ! grass 9 ! pa/ure4 ,cause & ,reason #e4 ,a simple /atem5t ( fact may be complet$ by a because clause4 ,"r3 ,i am late because ,i 0 sick4 ,b a /atem5t conta9+ ! reason is mu/ be complet$ by a t clause4 ,wrong3 ,! reason ,i am late is because ,i 0 sick4 ,! reason is n a because2 ! reason is ! fact ( sickness4 ,"r3 ,! reason ,i am late is t ,i 0 sick4 ,because1 ! conjunction1 may introduce an adv]bial clause only4 ,wrong3 ,because a man we>s old clo!s is no pro( t he is poor4 ,a because clause _c be ! subject ( is4 ,"r3 ,! fact t a man we>s old clo!s is no pro( t he is poor4 ,or ,! we>+ ( old clo!s is n pro( t a man is poor4 ,note4--,because (1 ow+ to1 on acc\nt (1 introduce adv]bial phrases only4 ,due to & caus$ by introduce adjectival phrases only4 ,wrong3 ,he fail$1 due to weak eyes4 ,due is an adjective2 x _c modify a v]b4 ,"r3 ,8 failure 0 due to weak eyes caus$ by because ( ,"r3 ,he fail$ ow+ to weak eyes4 on acc\nt ( ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! reason :y ,i w\ld n buy a ,=d c> is because x is too light4 #b4 ,my second reason = com+ "h is because ( social advantages4 #c4 ,because ,john is ri* does n make him happi] ?an ,i4 #d4 ,because ,i l f>m+ is ! reason ,i *ose x4 #e4 ,! only reason :y vegetation does n gr[ "h is because ( ! lack ( wat]4 is :5 or is :]e ,clauses #f4 ,d n use a :5 or :]e clause z a pr$icate n\n4 ,d n def9e a ^w by say+ x is a :5 or a :]e4 ,def9e a n\n by ano!r n\n1 a v]b by ano!r v]b1 etc4 ,wrong3 ,! great ev5t is :5 ! tra9 arrives4 ,"r3 ,! great ev5t is ! arrival ( ! tra94 ,wrong3 ,immigration is :]e =eign]s come into a c\ntry4 ,"r3 ,immigration is ! ent]+ ( =eign]s into a c\ntry4 ,wrong3 ,a simile is :5 "o object is comp>$ ) ano!r4 ,"r3 ,a simile is a figure ( spee* 9 :i* "o object is comp>$ ) ano!r4 ,note4--,a def9ition ( a t]m is a /atem5t :i* 7#a7 names ! class to :i* ! t]m belongs1 & 7#b7 di/+ui%es x f o!r memb]s ( ! class4 ,example4 ,a quadrilat]al is a plane figure hav+ f\r sides & f\r angles4 ,to te/ a def9ition ask :e!r x sep>ates ! t]m def9$ f all o!r ?+s4 ,if ! def9ition does n d ?is1 x is incomplete4 ,def9e ,cali=nia 7s z to exclude o!r /ates71 w9d[ 7s z to exclude door71 /> 7exclude moon71 night1 ra91 circle1 ,bible1 metal1 mile1 rectangle4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! pi/ol %ot is :5 ! race beg9s4 #b4 ,a snob is :5 a man treats o!rs z inf]ior socially4 #c4 ,! wireless telegraph is :]e messages are s5t a long di/ance ?r\gh ! air4 #d4 ,! def9ition ( usury is :]e "o *>ges int]e/ high] ?an ! legal rate4 #e4 ,biology is :5 "o /udies plant & animal life4 ,undevelop$ ,?\ght #g4 ,d n halfway express an idea4 ,if ! idea is important1 develop x4 ,if x is n important1 omit x4 ,incomplete3 ,we 7 n[ q sure t we _h lo/ our way1 & ,jack said he _h a bus9ess engagem5t t night4 ,bett]3 ,we 7 n[ q sure t we _h lo/ our way1 a fact :i* 0 all ! m annoy+ z ,jack said he _h a bus9ess engagem5t t night4 ,puzzl+3 ,s9ce ,mc,andrew _h inh]it$ money1 8 suitcase 0 pla/]$ ) labels4 ,"r3 ,s9ce ,mc,andrew _h inh]it$ money1 he _h travel$ ext5sively4 ,8 suitcase 0 pla/]$ ) ! labels ( =eign hotels4 ,c>eless3 ,9 look+ = gasol9e tr\bles1 we =got to see :e!r ! tank 0 suppli$4 ,"r3 ,9 look+ = ! cause ( ! tr\ble1 we =got to see :e!r ! tank 0 suppli$ ) gasol9e4 ,note4--,9 giv+ in=mation ab\t books1 d n confuse ! title ) ! cont5ts or "s "p ( ! cont5ts4 ,be accurate 9 ref]r+ to ! "t1 sc5e1 action1 plot1 or *>act]s4 ,loose ?9k+3 ,%akespe>e's ,hamlet occurs 9 ,d5m>k ,! sc5e is laid84 ,_m passages are p[]ful1 especially ! grave-digg+ ,is grave-digg+ a passage84 ,! "* ( ,horatio is a noble fell[ conception1 & ! same is true ( ,ophelia ,ophelia a fell[84 ,! drama takes place ov] sev]al weeks4 ,! action cov]s a p]iod ( sev]al weeks4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! victrola br+s to ! home ! _w's musical ability4 #b4 ,! us] ( ,dietzg5 in/rum5ts is n vex$ by num]\s tr\bles t accompany ! inf]ior makes4 #c4 ,to ! picnick] ra9y wea!r is bad wea!r1 :ile ! f>m] raises a big crop4 #d4 ,"s diseases c be *eck$ by prev5tives1 & 9 _m cases c be ( great use to an army4 #e4 ,?is idea ( break+ all records held = eat+ is naturally h>mful to ! dige/ion1 & ^! important organs may ?ank _! />s t ,*ri/mas does n come v (t54 ,transitions ,! /ate ( m9d ( a writ] is n ! /ate ( m9d ( 8 read]4 ,! writ] kn[s 8 ideas1 & has sp5t mu* "t ) !m4 ,! read] meets ^! ideas = ! fir/ "t1 & mu/ ga!r !m 9 at a glance4 ,! relation betwe5 two ideas may be cle> to ! writ]1 & n at all cle> to ! read]4 ,!re=e1 #h4 ,9 pass+ f "o ?\ght to ano!r1 make ! connection cle>4 ,if necess>y1 ins]t a ^w1 a phrase1 or ev5 a s5t5ce1 to c>ry ! read] safely across4 ,space transition ne$$3 ,we 7 surpris$ to see a h\se 9 ! di/ance1 b we w5t to ! door & knock$4 ,?is s5t5ce does n give a read] ! effect ( di/ance4 ,bett]3 ,we 7 surpris$ to see a h\se 9 ! di/ance4 ,b we ha/5$ t[>d x ) ?\ghts ( a w>m meal & a good lodg+4 ,we ent]$ ! y>d1 & w5t up to ! door1 & knock$4 ,ext]ior-int]ior transition ne$$3 ,we notic$ t ! h\se 0 built ( cobble/ones4 ,!re 0 a broad w9d[ f :i* we c\ld look out ^u ! small /ream t da%$ d[n ! rocky hillside4 ,bett]3 ,we notic$ t ! h\se 0 built ( cobble/ones4 ,we w5t inside1 & f\nd t ! liv+ room 0 l>ge & airy4 ,!re 0 a broad w9d[ f :i* we c\ld look out ^u ! small /ream t da%$ d[n ! rocky hillside4 ,cause transition lack+3 ,! ,romans 7 great road-build]s4 ,!y wi%$ to ma9ta9 _! empire4 ,bett]3 ,! ,romans 7 great road-build]s1 because means ( mov+ troops quickly 7 necess>y to ! ma9t5ance ( _! empire4 ,g5]al-to-p>ticul> transition ne$$3 ,mod]n ma*9]y (t5 makes m5 its slaves4 ,la/ summ] ,i work$ = ! ,*&l] ,company4 ,?is gap 9 ?\ght occurs (t5e/ betwe5 ! fir/ two s5t5ces ( a p>agraph or !me4 ,bett]3 ,mod]n ma*9]y (t5 makes m5 its slaves4 ,?is tru? is well illu/rat$ by my own exp]i5ce4 ,la/ summ] ,i work$ = ! ,*&l] ,company4 ,transition to be improv$ by *ang+ ord]3 ,a c>eless tra9] may spoil a good colt4 ,a good horse c nev] be made ( a vici\s colt4 ,"h ! ord] ( ideas is3 ,tra9] 444 colt4 ,horse 444 colt4 ,turn ! la/ s5t5ce end = end4 ,bett]3 ,a c>eless tra9] may spoil a good colt4 ,& a vici\s colt c nev] be made a good horse4 ,n[ ! ord] ( ideas is ,tra9] 444 colt4 ,colt 444 horse4 ,transition to be improv$ by removal ( a di/urb+ elem5t3 ,our class 9 physics la/ week visit$ a pump+ /ation 9 :i* ! ,corliss type ( /eam eng9e is us$4 ,! eng9es are manufactur$ by ! ,allis-,*alm]s ,company ( ,milwaukee1 ,wiscons94 ,?is type ( eng9e is us$ because x has sev]al advantages4 ,! italiciz$ s5t5ce %\ld be omitt$ "h1 & us$ lat] 9 ! !me4 ,note4--,! divisions ( ?\ght )9 a p>agraph may likewise be indicat$ by connectives3 h[ev]1 on ! o!r h&1 equally important1 ano!r int]e/+ problem is1 = ?is reason1 ! rem$y = ?is1 s mu* =1 x rema9s to m5tion1 ( c\rse ,i admit1 f9ally4 7,= a long] li/ see #cf47 ,su* phrases are also useful 9 l9k+ "o p>agraph to ano!r4 ,:5 a /ud5t fir/ le>ns ! art1 he is likely to use transition phrases 9 excess1 & produce some?+ l ! foll[+3 ,:5 ,i h to write a !me1 ,i fir/ ?9k ( my subject4 ,z soon z ,i h my subject1 ,i take out my pap]4 ,on ! pap] ,i !n make a r\gh outl9e4 ,?is abuse ( transition causes an ov]lapp+ ( ?\ght1 l %+les laid ?ree in*es to ! wea!r4 ,an abrupt transition is bett] ?an word9ess4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! %ore look$ f> (f4 ,!n we rea*$ x4 #b4 ,a light sn[ 0 fall+ la/ night4 ,?is is a good day = hunt+ rabbits4 #c4 ,a doll> is (t5 a l>ge sum4 ,i sold newspap]s :5 ,i 0 a boy4 #d4 ,_m ,engli% words /ill pres]ve _! old mean+s4 ,!re is ! tell] 9 ! bank4 #e4 ,we _h to walk half a mile across ! pa/ures 9 ! fre% morn+ air4 ,ex]cise indoors does n ar\se mu* ze/ or en?usiasm4 #i4 ,,ex]cise ,,9 ,,complet5ess ,,( ,,?\ght ,a4 ,fragm5ts ,misus$ z ,s5t5ces ,rewrite ! foll[+ /atem5ts 9 s5t5ces ea* ( :i* expresses a complete ?\ght4 #a4 ,he gave me a fl[]4 ,:i* 0 wilt$4 #b4 ,! gasol9e fl[s ?r\gh ! supply tube to ! c>buretor4 ,:]e x %\ld vaporize & ent] ! cyl9d]s4 #c4 ,p ( all ages 7 !re4 ,old m51 "y wom51 & ev5 *ildr54 #d4 ,he told u t y _h a good /&+ among bus9ess m54 ,t y always met y\r bills promptly4 #e4 ,excuse ,ev]ett ,smi? f s*ool ?is morn+4 ,he hav+ ! measles4 #f4 ,! int]nal combu/ion eng9e may be ei!r "o ( two types4 ,! two cycle or ! f\r cycle4 #g4 ,! "y m5 & wom5 act$ l *ildr54 ,:o %\ld h kn[n bett]4 #h4 ,!re 0 a cross c[ 9 ! pa/ure4 ,:i* _h long horns4 #i4 ,bact]ia are microscopic organisms4 ,especially f\nd :]e milk or "s o!r sub/ance decomposes4 #aj4 ,we pass on d[n ! /reet4 ,! build+s ris+ two or ?ree /ories high on ei!r side4 #aa4 ,! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 enables y to keep y\r religi\s int]e/s alive4 ,z well z to associate ) clean "y m54 #ab4 ,%e wa/$ h] "t on fooli% clo!s4 ,:ile h] "m took 9 wa%+4 #ac4 ,he 0 dress$ 9 a ridicul\s fa%ion4 ,we>+1 = in/ance1 an orange necktie4 #ad4 ,! po9t is simil> to t ( ! ord9>y /eel p51 except t x is made ( gold4 ,gold be+ us$ on acc\nt ( its great] smoo?ness & durability4 #ae4 ,tire tr\bles h be5 made less =midable by ! inv5tion ( a compact1 effici5t little vulcaniz]4 ,a factory = mak+ :i* is n[ be+ built4 ,b4 ,incomplete ,con/ructions ,improve ! foll[+ /atem5ts4 ,supply miss+ words4 ,make sure t ea* con/ruction & ea* s5t5ce is complete4 #a4 ,:5 "o ye> old1 my "m di$4 #b4 ,y\rs receiv$1 & 9 reply w\ld say y\r ord] has be5 fill$4 #c4 ,:ile 9 !re a man came 9 & b\ght a qu>t]'s wor? ( soap4 #d4 ,w> is l>gely dep5d5t ^u ! eng9e]s to design new ma*9]y4 #e4 ,:5 y talk to a man look at him1 n ! floor or ceil+4 #f4 ,9 writ+ a book1 an au?or's fir/ "o is usually n v good4 #g4 ,e summ] :ile 9 high s*ool1 our family has gone to our cottage on ,lake ,mi*igan4 #h4 ,:5 a boy1 ,m>y 0 my be/ fri5d4 #i4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r reason a p]son %\ld "k h[ to swim4 #aj4 ,i ?9k m ( h] ?an anyone else4 #aa4 ,corrupt laws are (t5 ! means ri* p obta9 ! e>n+s ( o!rs4 #ab4 ,a hundr$ doll>s inve/$ 9 a w>n+ signal1 future accid5ts w\ld be prev5t$4 #ac4 ,electric transmission is sometimes us$ on automobiles m ( an exp]im5t ?an any?+ else4 #ad4 ,0 delight$ to he> f y4 ,glad to he> y ent]$ ! :olesale bus9ess4 ,wi% y success4 #ae4 ,z a rule p eat too mu*4 ,?is po9t %\ld be notic$1 & n ov]work ! dige/ive organs4 ,c4 ,incomplete ,logic ,! foll[+ s5t5ces are inadequate /atem5ts ( cause1 comp>ison1 etc4 ,complete ! ?\ght4 #a4 ,8 neck is z long z a giraffe4 #b4 ,8 "n 0 ,david ,meek1 f ,new ,hamp%ire4 #c4 ,! ,pacific ,ocean is l>g] ?an any ocean4 #d4 ,because he nev] work$ l$ to 8 failure4 #e4 ,a monitor is :]e a heavily armor$ boat ( light draft c g ne> ! %ore4 #f4 ,democracy is :5 p1 ?r\gh repres5tatives1 gov]n !mselves4 #g4 ,! /ory ( ,huckleb]ry ,f9n is 9 reality ,m>k ,twa9 himself4 #h4 ,because a man has money is no reason :y he %\ld be lazy4 #i4 ,! "* ( ,sydney ,c>ton is ! real h]o ( ?is novel4 #aj4 ,a =e/] leads an int]e/+ life is ! reason ,i want to be "o4 #aa4 ,tact is :]e a man anticipates ! criticism ( o!rs1 & acts ) discretion4 #ab4 ,! com=t ( a mod]n h\se is mu* great] ?an ! old-"t h\se4 #ac4 ,free trade is :5 no rev5ue is collect$ on imports1 beyond en\gh to run ! gov]nm5t4 #ad4 ,! co/ ( room1 bo>d1 & tuition is l[ at ?is s*ool1 comp>$ to ! m fa%ionable s*ools4 #ae4 ,! !me ( ?is novel tells h[ a peasant1 ,jean ,valjean1 f a convict comes to be a respect$ citiz54 ,d4 ,undevelop$ ,?\ght & ,transitions ,complete ! ?\ght ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 & secure a smoo? transition betwe5 p>ts4 #a4 ,z y ent] ?is room1 to ! left is an int]e/+ pa9t+ ( ! ,cant]bury ,pilgrims4 #b4 ,poe delights 9 fanta/ic plots4 ,a pirate's treasure *e/ 0 discov]$ 9 ,! ,gold ,bug4 #c4 ,i got up & ate a bite ( breakfa/4 ,a few ( my fri5ds came ov]4 ,we w5t to play golf4 #d4 ,all ! loose mat]ial on ! trail is c>ri$ (f by ! ru% ( ! wat]4 ,! la/ "t ,i 0 on x 0 9 e>ly summ]1 & ,i f\nd x 9 ?is r\gh condition4 #e4 ,i manag$ to f9d ! s(te/ bo>d 9 ! floor & w5t to sleep4 ,"s ( ! boys f\nd pleasure 9 ar\s+ me ) a %[] ( cold wat]4 #f4 ,"u guise ( fri5dly escort ! ,indians accompani$ ! inhabitants ( ! =t a few miles4 ,only ?ree escap$ ! massacre4 #g4 ,_m p say t 9 civil eng9e]+ x dep5ds on ! prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry2 9 h>d times !y d n build & 9 good times !y d build4 #h4 ,canada has m =e/s ?an m9]als4 ,canada has made only a />t 9 ! lumb] indu/ry4 ,! m9]als are f\nd1 = ! mo/ "p1 9 ! m\nta9 di/rict ne> ,lake ,sup]ior4 #i4 ,?anksgiv+ day1 z we are told1 is a day on :i* our ,puritan =efa!rs ga!r$ r\nd ! roa/ turkey & gave ?anks to ,god = 8 goodness4 ,la/ ,?anksgiv+ ,i 0 at home4 #aj4 ,! old me?od 0 to dig ! holes by h&1 & drop two or ?ree k]nels 9 ea* hole4 ,corn has become a /aple crop4 ,ma*9]y is us$4 ,! prep>+ ( a field = corn has become a sci5ce4 ,,unity ,,( ,,?\ght ,unity means on5ess4 ,a s5t5ce %\ld conta9 "o ?\ght4 ,x may conta9 two or m /atem5ts only :5 ^! are closely relat$ p>ts ( a l>g] ?\ght or impression4 ,a writ] %\ld make c]ta91 fir/1 t 8 ?\ght has unity2 & second1 t ?is unity w be obvi\s to ! read]4 ,unrelat$ ,ideas 9 ,"o ,s5t5ce #aj4 ,d n comb9e ideas :i* h no obvi\s relation to ea* o!r4 ,place ! ideas 9 sep>ate s5t5ces4 ,or1 write ! ideas z "o s5t5ce1 mak+ _! relation obvi\s4 ,wrong3 ,! ,sp>tans did n c>e = lit]ature1 & liv$ 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,greece4 ,wrong3 ,! c(fee bus9ess is n difficult to le>n1 & ! mo/ important "w 9 prep>+ c(fee = ! m>ket is ! roa/+ ( ! gre5 b]ries4 ,! simple/ me?od ( correction is to divide ! s5t5ce4 ,"r3 ,! ,sp>tans liv$ 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,greece4 ,!y did n c>e = lit]ature4 ,"r3 ,! c(fee bus9ess is n difficult to le>n4 ,! mo/ important "w 9 prep>+ ! c(fee = ! m>ket is ! roa/+ ( ! gre5 b]ries4 ,ano!r me?od ( correction is to subord9ate "o idea to ! o!r1 or to *ange ! word+ until ! relation betwe5 ! ideas is obvi\s4 ,"r3 ,! ,sp>tans1 :o liv$ 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,greece1 did n c>e = lit]ature4 ,"r3 ,! c(fee bus9ess is n difficult to le>n1 s9ce ! only important "w 9 prep>+ ! c(fee = ! m>ket is ! roa/+ ( ! gre5 b]ries4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,frankl9 is (t5 reg>d$ z ! typical ,am]ican1 & wrote an int]e/+ autobiography4 #b4 ,coal m9]s we> little oil lamps 9 _! caps1 & !y seldom receive v good wages4 #c4 ,my neighbor1 ,mr4 ,h\ghton1 0 always a v good fri5d ( m9e1 & di$ la/ night4 #d4 ,i dropp$ ! clock & injur$ ! works1 b ! jewel] told me x w\ld be *eap] = me to buy a new clock4 #e4 ,! next ?+ ! camp] %\ld d is to make a b$1 & ! bran*es ( ! spruce are ! be/4 ,excessive ,detail #aa4 ,d n encumb] ! ma9 idea ( a s5t5ce ) sup]flu\s details4 ,place "s ( ! details 9 ano!r s5t5ce1 or omit !m4 ,faulty3 ,9 ! t[n 9 :i* ,i live !re are sev]al l>ge *ur*es1 & ab\t six o'clock "o morn+1 9 a viol5t /orm1 "o ( ^! *ur*es 0 /ruck by lightn+4 ,"r3 ,9 my home t[n !re are sev]al l>ge *ur*es4 ,"o morn+ ab\t six o'clock1 9 a viol5t /orm1 "o ( ^! *ur*es 0 /ruck by lightn+4 ,wrong3 ,9 #ahcf1 9 ,baltimore1 ,poe m>ri$ ,virg9ia ,clemm1 8 c\s91 :o 0 h>dly m ?an a *ild1 be+ !n f\rte5 ye>s old1 :ile ,poe himself 0 tw5ty-eight1 & to h] he wrote mu* ( 8 be/ v]se4 ,"r3 ,9 #ahcf ,poe m>ri$ ,virg9ia ,clemm4 ,poe 0 !n tw5ty-eight1 & ,virg9ia 0 only f\rte54 ,to ?is girl ,poe wrote mu* ( 8 be/ v]se4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! h\se ) ! r$ tile ro( is ! f9e/ 9 ! city1 & is own$ by ,mr4 ,saund]s1 :o made 8 money speculat+ 9 l&4 #b4 ,!n ! eng9e tilt$ & fell ov] on "o side1 & ! boil] explod$ & add$ to ! frightful sc5e4 #c4 ,! de] ^: antl]s y see ov] ! fireplace z y ent] ! room 0 %ot by my ,uncle ,w1 :o is n[ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica on a hunt+ exp$ition4 #d4 ,! se$s1 :i* h previ\sly be5 soak$ 9 wat] ov] night1 are n[ plant$ c>efully1 n too deep1 9 /raight r[s sixte5 in*es ap>t1 ! be/ "t be+ 9 ,april1 :5 ! gr\nd is s(t & has be5 ?or\ghly spad$4 #e4 ,"o day la/ week my employ]1 ,mr4 ,conway1 a jolly1 peculi> man1 rais$ my sal>y1 fir/ tell+ me ,i 0 ab\t to be dis*>g$1 & laugh+ at me :5 ,i look$ s surpris$4 ,/r+y ,s5t5ces to be ,brok5 up #ab4 ,avoid /r+y comp\nd s5t5ces4 ,! crude1 rambl+ /yle :i* results f _! use may be correct$ by sep>at+ ! mat]ial into %ort] s5t5ces1 or by subord9at+ less] ideas to ! ma9 ?\ght4 ,faulty3 ,! second speak] _h sat quietly wait+1 & he 0 a man ( a diff]5t type1 & he began calmly1 yet f ! v fir/ words he %[$ great e>ne/ness4 ,"r3 ,! second speak]1 :o _h sat quietly wait+1 0 a man ( a diff]5t type4 ,he began calmly1 yet f 8 v fir/ words he %[$ great e>ne/ness4 ,faulty3 ,!re are _m /ops on ! organ :i* control ! tones ( ! diff]5t pipes & "o has to le>n h[ & :5 to use ^! & ?is takes "t & practice4 ,"r3 ,on ! organ are _m /ops :i* control ! tones ( ! diff]5t pipes4 ,to le>n h[ & :5 to use ^! takes "t & practice4 ,faulty3 ,he publi%$ prose fiction1 & ?is 0 !n ! accept$ lit]>y =m1 & ! drama 0 neglect$4 ,bett]3 ,he publi%$ prose fiction1 :i* 0 !n ! accept$ lit]>y =m1 ! drama be+ neglect$4 ,?is s5t5ce makes ?ree /atem5ts 9 a dim9i%+ s]ies4 ,! important idea is express$ 9 a ma9 clause2 a less important explanation is fitt$ into a relative clause2 & a /ill less important comm5t takes a p>5!tical phrase at ! end4 ,note4--,"o ( ! cry+ faults ( ! immature writ] is t by excessive cord9ation he obscures ! f9e %ades ( mean+4 ,:5 two clauses are jo9$1 ! mean+ w v (t5 be m exact if "o is subord9at$ to ! o!r4 ,= a li/ ( subord9at+ connectives1 see #cf4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he w5t d[n t[n1 & x began to ra91 & s he decid$ to g to ! city libr>y4 #b4 ,!re is an old say+ :i* ,i h (t5 he>d & ,i believe 9 x to a c]ta9 ext5t1 & x runs z foll[s3 ,! m y live at y\r wit's end1 ! m ! wit's end gr[s4 #c4 ,our salesman1 ,mr4 ,p[]s1 has spok5 v favorably ( y\r firm1 & we feel t our relations w be mo/ pleasant1 & ! report ( ! comm]cial ag5cies is suffici5t evid5ce ( y\r good f9ancial /&+4 #d4 ,!re 0 no escap+ f ?is *urn1 s "o ( ! frogs1 aft] a brief /ruggle ?\ght t he might j z well die "o "t z ano!r1 & s he gave up & sank to ! bottom4 #e4 ,socrates did no writ+ himself1 & ! only in=mation we h ( him we get f ! writ+s ( 8 pupils & f lat] writ]s1 & our mo/ reliable k comes f two ( ^! writ]s1 ,plato & ,x5ophon4 ,*oppy ,s5t5ces to be ,comb9$ #ac4 ,d n use two or ?ree %ort s5t5ces to express ideas :i* w make a m unifi$ impression 9 "o s5t5ce4 ,place subord9ate ideas 9 subord9ate grammatical con/ructions4 ,excessive pr$ication3 ,excavat+ is ! fir/ op]ation 9 /reet pav+4 ,! excavat+ is usually done by means ( a /eam %ovel4 ,! %ovel scoops up ! dirt & loads x directly into wagons4 ,"r3 ,excavat+1 ! fir/ op]ation 9 /reet pav+1 is usually done by a /eam %ovel :i* loads ! dirt directly into wagons4 ,monoton\s3 ,! doe is wad+ along ! %ore4 ,%e is nibbl+ ! lily pads z %e goes4 ,n[ %e moves sl[ly ar\nd ! po9t4 ,%e has a little spott$ fawn ) h]4 ,! fawn frolics along at ! heels ( 8 "m4 ,bett]3 ,wad+ along ! %ore1 ! doe nibbles ! lily pads by ! way1 & moves sl[ly ar\nd ! po9t4 ,a spott$ fawn frolics at h] heels4 ,prim] /yle3 ,rooms are m>k$ on ! floor4 ,^! rooms are ab\t f\rte5 feet squ>e4 ,bett]3 ,! floor is m>k$ (f into rooms ab\t f\rte5 feet squ>e4 ,note4--,an occasional %ort s5t5ce is p]missible1 ev5 desirable4 ,successive %ort s5t5ces may be us$ to express rapid action1 or emphatic ass]tion1 or delib]ate simplicity4 ,o!rwise1 avoid !m4 ,ex]cise4 #a4 ,decatur has wide /reets4 ,! /reets are pav$ ) brick1 asphalt1 & creosote blocks4 #b4 ,sixte5 po/s are set 9 a r[4 ,all ( ^! are at equal int]vals4 #c4 ,! boat approa*es ! leew>d side ( ! %ip4 ,?is side is ! side protect$ f ! w9d4 #d4 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican reports ! progress ( sci5ce4 ,x expla9s new inv5tions4 ,x makes practical applications ( sci5tific pr9ciples4 #e4 ,! beans are usually h>ve/$ ab\t ! middle ( ,septemb]4 ,!y are cut :5 ! plants turn color at ! roots & ! beans turn :ite4 ,!y are cut by a bean-cutt] :i* takes two r[s at a "t4 ,excessive ,cord9ation ,9 /ructure a s5t5ce may be ,a4 ,simple3 ,! ra9 fell4 ,b4 ,comp\nd3 ,! ra9 cont9u$ & ! /ream rose4 ,c4 ,complex3 ,:5 ! ra9 ceas$1 ! flood came4 ,9 ,b1 ! clauses are ( almo/ equal importance1 & ! fir/ is cord9at$ ) ! second4 ,9 ,c1 ! clauses are n ( equal importance1 & ! fir/ is subord9at$ to ! second4 ,& is a cord9at+ conjunction4 ,:5 is a subord9at+ conjunction4 ,= a li/ ( connectives see #cf4 #ad4 ,d n use cord9ation :5 subord9ation w secure a m cle> & emphatic unit ( ?\ght4 ,especially d n cord9ate a ma9 idea ) an explanatory detail4 ,! spee* ( *ildr5 connects all ideas1 important & unimportant1 ) &4 ,discrim9at+ writ]s place m9or ideas 9 subord9ate clauses1 consign /ill less important ideas to p>ticipial or prepositional phrases1 & omit trivial details altoge!r4 ,*ildi%3 ,i w5t d[n t[n & saw a cr[d /&+ 9 ! /reet1 & want$ to "k :at 0 ! matt]1 & s ,i w5t up & ask$ a man4 ,"r3 ,:5 ,i w5t d[n t[n1 ,i saw a cr[d /&+ 9 ! /reet1 & s9ce ,i want$ to "k :at 0 ! matt]1 ,i ask$ a man4 ,two clauses are subord9at$ by ! use ( :5 & s9ce4 ,?is *ange aboli%es two &s4 ,! words w5t up & are /ruck out4 ,"o & rema9s1 & des]ves to rema91 = x jo9s two ideas :i* are truly cord9ate4 ,ma9 idea n emphasiz$3 ,i talk$ ) an old man & 8 "n 0 ,n$4 ,bett]3 ,i talk$ ) an old man nam$ ,n$4 ,a p>ticipial phrase replaces a clause4 ,! "n is n[ subord9at$4 ,ma9 idea n emphasiz$3 ,develop+ is ! next /ep 9 prep>+ ! film1 & x is v important4 ,bett]3 ,develop+1 ! next /ep 9 prep>+ ! film1 is v important4 ,an appositional phrase replaces ! fir/ pr$icate4 ,ma9 idea n emphasiz$3 ,!y began _! p]il\s j\rney1 & !y _h f\r horses4 ,"r emphasiz+ p]il\s j\rney3 ,) f\r horses !y began _! p]il\s j\rney4 ,a prepositional phrase replaces a clause4 ,"r emphasiz+ hav+ ! horses3 ,:5 !y began _! p]il\s j\rney1 !y _h f\r horses4 ,a subord9ate clause replaces a ma9 clause4 ,capable ( great] unity3 ,! frog is a /upid animal1 & may be caught ) a hook bait$ ) r$ flannel4 ,is ! writ] try+ to tell u h[ to cat* frogs1 or m]ely t frogs are /upid8 ,cord9ation makes ! two ideas appe> equally important4 ,"r emphasiz+ frogs are /upid3 ,! fact t ! frog c be caught ) a hook bait$ ) r$ flannel proves 8 /upidity4 ,"r emphasiz+ h[ to cat* frogs3 ,! frog1 be+ /upid1 w bite at a piece ( r$ flannel4 ,ex]cise4 #a4 ,m5 7 s5t to ,panama & c\ld n live 9 su* unsanit>y conditions4 #b4 ,:5 a lett] came & x bore a famili> h&writ+1 ,i always op5$ x eag]ly4 #c4 ,we/ ,hickory is ! "n ( ! place :]e ! tann]y is situat$1 & x is a labor+ man's t[n4 #d4 ,%e wore a dress & x 0 silk1 & co/ h] fa!r a lot ( money4 #e4 ,e race horse has a c>e tak] or groom1 & ?is man sp5ds all 8 "t & makes ! horse com=table4 ,faulty ,subord9ation ( ! ,ma9 ,?\ght #ae4 ,d n put ! pr9cipal /atem5t ( a s5t5ce 9 a subord9ate clause or phrase4 ,?is violation ( unity is sometimes call$ upside-d[n subord9ation4 ,faulty3 ,i 0 go+ d[n ! /reet1 :5 ,i he>d an explosion4 ,if he>+ ! explosion is ! ma9 ?\ght1 x %\ld be plac$ 9 ! ma9 clause4 ,"r3 ,:5 ,i 0 go+ d[n ! /reet1 ,i he>d an explosion4 ,faulty3 ,long/reet receiv$ ord]s to attack ! ,f$]al "r w+1 :i* he did imm$iately4 ,"r3 ,z soon z ,long/reet receiv$ ord]s1 he attack$ ! ,f$]al "r w+4 ,faulty3 ,i suspect$ t x w\ld ra91 al?\gh ,i did n take an umbrella4 ,"r3 ,al?\gh ,i suspect$ t x w\ld ra91 ,i did n take an umbrella4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,an old man us$ to "w = u1 :o di$ ye/]day4 #b4 ,he became angry1 say+ he positively refus$ to g4 #c4 ,he is a bright boy1 al?\gh ,i %\ld n want to tru/ him ) my pocketbook4 #d4 ,he _h an ambition :i* 0 to become ! be/ lawy] 9 ! /ate by ! "t he 0 =ty ye>s old4 #e4 ,! cable breaks & ! elevator />ts to drop1 :5 ! safety device always op]ates at once to prev5t an accid5t4 ,subord9ation ,?w>t$ by & #af4 ,d n atta* to a ma9 clause by means ( &1 a ^w1 phrase1 or clause :i* y int5d %all be subord9ate4 ,! pres5ce ( & ?w>ts subord9ation4 ,wrong3 ,major w5t to b$1 & leav+ ! "w unf9i%$4 ,"r3 ,major w5t to b$1 leav+ ! "w unf9i%$4 ,wrong3 ,he ran home & ) coat tails fly+4 ,"r3 ,he ran home ) coat tails fly+4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,!y d5i$ my reque/1 & giv+ no reason = ! refusal4 #b4 ,he gave me 8 answ] & 9 few words4 #c4 ,! girl /ood on ! edge ( ! cliff1 & ?us %[+ t %e 0 n afraid4 #d4 ,a telegraph l9e is leas$ by ! ,associat$ ,press1 & ?us giv+ ! newspap]s quick s]vice4 #e4 ,:5 ! summ] pass$1 ! fi%]man return$ home = ! w9t]1 & :]e he r5ew$ 8 acqua9tance ) ! villag]s4 ,! & :i* con/ruction #ag4 ,use & :i* 7or b :i*71 & :o 7or b :o7 only betwe5 relative clauses simil> 9 =m4 ,betwe5 a ma9 clause & a relative clause1 & or b ?w>ts subord9ation4 ,wrong3 ,?is is an important problem1 & :i* we %all n f9d easy to solve4 ,"r3 ,?is problem is an important problem1 :i* we %all n f9d easy to solve4 ,"r3 ,?is problem is "o :i* is important1 & :i* we _c easily solve4 ,wrong3 ,les ,mis]ables is a novel ( great int]e/ & :i* ev]ybody %\ld read4 ,"r3 ,les ,mis]ables is a novel ( great int]e/1 & "o :i* ev]ybody %\ld read4 ,wrong3 ,_! *ief oppon5t 0 ,w9t]1 a %rewd politician1 b :o is n[ less popul> ?an he 04 ,"r3 ,_! *ief oppon5t 0 ,w9t]1 a %rewd politician1 :o is n[ less popul> ?an he 04 ,note4--,rule #ag is sometimes briefly /at$3 ,d n use & :i* unless y h already us$ :i* 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,?is /atem5t is g5]ally true1 b an exception mu/ be made = s5t5ces l ! foll[+3 ,"r3 ,he told me :at c\ntries he _h visit$1 & :i* ones he lik$ mo/4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,j outside is a small por* look+ out ov] ! /reet1 & :i* c be us$ = sleep+ purposes4 #b4 ,%e is a woman ( pleas+ p]sonality1 & :o c conv]se intellig5tly4 #c4 ,x is a difficult task1 b :i* c be accompli%$ 9 "t4 #d4 ,he is a good-look+ man1 b :o is v snobbi%4 #e4 ,! rule made by ! conf]5ce ( college pr(essors 9 #ahif1 & :i* has be5 foll[$ ev] s9ce1 applies to ! case we are consid]+4 ,unity ,?w>t$ by ,punctuation ,! ,comma ,splice #ah4 ,d n splice two indep5d5t /atem5ts by means ( a comma4 ,write two s5t5ces4 ,or1 if ! two /atem5ts toge!r =m a unit ( ?\ght1 comb9e !m 7#a7 by a comma plus a conjunction1 7#b7 by a semicolon1 or 7#c7 by r$uc+ "o ( ! /atem5ts to a phrase or a subord9ate clause4 ,wrong3 ,! t[n has two railroads1 x 0 f\nd$ :5 oil 0 discov]$4 ,"r3 ,! t[n has two railroads4 ,x 0 f\nd$ :5 oil 0 discov]$4 ,wrong3 ,! spe$ ( ! c> seem$ sl[] ?an x really 01 ?is 0 due1 no d\bt1 to ! abs5ce ( all noise4 ,"h are ?ree commas4 ,! read] _c quickly discov] :i* "o m>ks ! great division ( ?\ght4 ,"r3 ,! spe$ ( ! c> seem$ sl[] ?an x really 04 ,?is 0 due1 no d\bt1 to ! abs5ce ( all noise4 ,wrong3 ,! w9t]s 7 long & cold1 no?+ c\ld live )\t %elt]4 ,"r3 ,! w9t]s 7 long & cold4 ,no?+ c\ld live )\t %elt]4 ,"r3 ,! w9t]s 7 long & cold1 & no?+ c\ld live )\t %elt] ,= ! use ( ! comma1 see #ia;a4 ,"r3 ,! w9t]s 7 long & cold2 no?+ c\ld live )\t %elt] ,= ! use ( ! semicolon see #ib4 ,"r3 ,! w9t]s 7 s long & cold t no?+ c\ld live )\t %elt]4 ,exception4--,%ort cord9ate clauses :i* are p>allel 9 /ructure & leave a unifi$ impression1 may be jo9$ by commas1 ev5 ?\gh ! conjunctions be omitt$4 ,"r3 ,all 0 excitem5t4 ,! ducks quack$1 ! pigs squeal$1 ! dogs b>k$4 ,! g5]al idea excitem5t gives ! ?ree clauses a c]ta9 unity4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! key is turn$ to ! "r1 ?is unlocks ! door4 #b4 ,! au?or keeps "o guess+1 !re is no h9t h[ ! /ory w end4 #c4 ,! f>m] is indep5d5t1 he has no task-ma/]4 #d4 ,!re has be5 a *ange ( gov]nm5t1 9 fact !re has be5 a revolution4 #e4 ,lamb _h fail$ 9 poetry1 9 ! drama1 & 9 ! novel1 9 ! essay1 at la/1 he succe$$4 #ai4 ,,ex]cise ,,9 ,,unity ,,( ,,?\ght ,a4 ,! ,comma ,splice ,rewrite ! foll[+ mat]ial 9 s5t5ces ea* ( :i* is a unit ( ?\ght4 ,mo/ ( ! /atem5ts %\ld be summ>ily cut ap>t4 ,if y decide t o!rs tak5 toge!r h unity ( ?\ght1 comb9e !m 7#a7 by a comma plus a conjunction1 7#b7 by a semicolon1 or 7#c7 by r$uc+ "o ( ! /atem5ts to a phrase or a subord9ate clause4 #a4 ,! canoe is long & n>r[1 x is made ( bir* b>k4 #b4 ,i decid$ to s]ve tea1 ( c\rse cream & sug> w\ld be ne$$4 #c4 ,"s m5 hunt rabbits = m>ket purposes only1 !y are ! sportsman's enemies4 #d4 ,?is city furni%$ _m boats = ! siege ( ,calais1 :5 ^! boats return$ !y br\ght ! plague ) !m4 #e4 ,! bottom ( ! box is !n put 91 x is nail$ to ! sides4 #f4 ,x is n easy to become a good musician1 "o mu/ practice cont9ually4 #g4 ,! ,nor!rn & ,s\!rn /ates c\ld n be sep>ate nations1 !re 0 no natural b\nd>y betwe5 !m4 #h4 ,! telephone is a great inv5tion1 x is v useful to ! f>m]4 #i4 ,:y w\ld no "o come to help me1 my feet a*$ & ,i 0 ?ir/y4 #aj4 ,i "k a girl :o has a cynical disposition1 %e is always criticiz+4 #aa4 ,i w5t into ! (fice hopeless1 a dime /ood betwe5 me & />vation4 #ab4 ,! con/ruction ( ! bridge has mu* to d ) ! tone ( a viol91 x %\ld be l[] on ! side ne>e/ ! ,e /r+4 #ac4 ,a private exp5se acc\nt does n require mu* labor or "t1 j "o h\r a week w suffice to keep tract ( all exp5ditures4 #ad4 ,we (f] y sixty doll>s a mon? to />t1 ?is is all we c af=d to pay at pres5t4 #ae4 ,he want$ p]sonal success b w\ld n %irk a duty or h>m any "o 9 any way to ga9 t success1 at all times he =got 8 own p]sonal importance & 0 ready to d any task set be=e him4 ,b4 ,"o ,?\ght 9 a ,s5t5ce ,by divid+1 subord9at+1 or logically comb9+ ! foll[+ /atem5ts1 secure unity ( ?\ght4 #a4 ,%e 0 born 9 ,atlanta1 ,georgia1 on ,septemb] #cj1 #aijb1 :]e %e has liv$ ev] s9ce & is n[ well kn[n4 #b4 ,frankl9 0 k9dly1 %rewd1 & capable1 & 0 ! repres5tative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ,france4 #c4 ,%e said t ,mrs4 ,br[n 0 ill & t %e 0 j c>+ = ! baby1 %e lov$ babies anyway1 %e said4 #d4 ,"o ,sunday aft]noon !re 0 an excursion to ,beav] & sev]al ( u decid$ to g & take our lun*es & return on ! eight o'clock c>4 #e4 ,he gave me ! dim5sions ( ! room4 ,! dim5sions 7 t5 by twelve feet4 #f4 ,good grades may be obta9$ 9 two ways3 by hone/ "w1 & by *eat+2 h[ev] any "o :o *eats is do+ himself m h>m ?an good4 #g4 ,! wall /udd+ is made ( two-by-f\rs4 ,^! two-by-f\rs are plac$ sixte5 in*es ap>t4 #h4 ,! return+ ,crusad]s br\ght ) !m ori5tal le>n+1 & f\nd ! peasantry impov]i%$4 #i4 ,! articles 9 ?is magaz9e are ( high quality4 ,! articles are well writt5 & attractively illu/rat$4 #aj4 ,a ,japanese woman go+ abroad at night mu/ c>ry a light$ lamp & mu/ n speak to any "o1 wom5 d n h mu* fre$om 9 ,japan4 #aa4 ,! sug> beets are irrigat$ by riv] wat]4 ,!y are irrigat$ by means ( furr[s4 ,! furr[s run betwe5 ! r[s ( beets4 ,! beets are irrigat$ once a week4 #ab4 ,! ref]ee ask$ ea* capta9 if 8 m5 7 ready1 aft] :i* he blew ! :i/le1 & ! game 0 on1 & )9 five m9utes our team scor$ a t\*d[n4 #ac4 ,! gr\nd %\ld be h>r[$ z soon z possible aft] x is pl[$4 ,x is a good plan to h>r[ ! gr\nd on ! same day t x is pl[$1 or on ! day foll[+4 #ad4 ,*oose ! middle ( ! prep>$ gr\nd1 :i* is ab\t eighty-five by fifty feet1 z y\r />t+ po9t1 measure tw5ty-f\r feet ea/ & we/ & set ! net po/s2 !n1 aft] m>k+ (f ! diff]5t c\rts ) tape1 y are ready = a good game ( t5nis4 #ae4 ,!re are two places on ! isl& suitable = plays3 "o 9 ! bungal[ & ! o!r d[n on ! s&y po9t2 ! latt] l5ds itself to ! purpose readily1 !re are two trees :i* make a spl5did support = wires on :i* to hang ! curta91 & j ea/ ( ^! ! gr\nd slopes en\gh to make a natural amphi!at]4 ,c4 ,excessive ,cord9ation ,! ideas 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces are loosely /rung toge!r ) cord9at+ conjunctions4 ,place ! important idea 9 ! ma9 clause4 ,subord9ate o!r ideas by r$uc+ ea* to a dep5d5t clause1 or a phrase1 or a ^w4 #a4 ,*ris has a new coat & x is d\ble-brea/$4 #b4 ,i _h a dog1 & 8 "n 0 ,scrat*]4 #c4 ,he gave a laugh b x 0 =c$4 #d4 ,! woodcock is s fooli% & delib]ately walks into a trap4 #e4 ,! eng9e]s fa/5$ rafts to ! piles1 & :i* 7 pull$ up :5 ! tide rose4 #f4 ,/ud5ts (t5 sit all d\bl$ up1 & rais+ _! feet high on ! table4 #g4 ,dunlap is c>ry+ a palette1 b )\t any pa9t on x4 #h4 ,! gov]nm5t has be5 successful 9 its suit1 & ! tobacco tru/ 0 dissolv$4 #i4 ,! ,briti% troops _h no protection aga9/ poison\s gas & ! use ( gas by ! enemy 0 unexpect$4 #aj4 ,i make x a rule to /udy "o ?+ at lea/ an h\r & no long re/ betwe54 #aa4 ,! concrete is spread 9 a lay]1 & ?is is ab\t n9e in*es ?ick1 & ! wid? be+ t5 feet4 #ab4 ,rockwell is our po/ma/]1 & is accommodat+1 b he has a disposition to be curi\s4 #ac4 ,at ! ,gatun ,dam !re are concrete locks1 & ! purpose ( ^! is to lift vessels into ! lake4 #ad4 ,!y say to t\ri/s t objects are hi/oric b :i* are n hi/oric at all4 #ae4 ,i 0 ly+ quietly 9 ! hammock1 & ,i happ5$ to look up 9 ! tree1 & !re 0 a gre5 bird & eat+ a *]ry4 #af4 ,!y disput$ = a "t1 & aft]w>d ! (fic] became angry1 & :ipp$ out 8 sword4 #ag4 ,a mirage is an illusion & ! travel] ?9ks he sees wat] :5 !re really is none4 ,d4 ,upside-d[n ,subord9ation ,9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces ! important idea is buri$ 9 a subord9ate clause or phrase4 ,rescue ?is ma9 idea1 express x 9 ! ma9 clause1 & if possible subord9ate ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce to x4 #a4 ,i spoke to h] on ! /reet1 :5 %e did n answ]4 #b4 ,%e ?ank$ me = my assi/ance1 also ask+ me to come & visit h] ! foll[+ ,sunday4 #c4 ,! wat] froze 9 ! buckets1 al?\gh !y did n bur/4 #d4 ,! cr[s caw$ angrily & circl+ ar\nd 9 "o place4 #e4 ,he is ?reat5$ ) tub]culosis1 al?\gh he w n sleep 9 ! op5 air4 #f4 ,we _h hack$ ! b>k1 ! tree dy+ aft] a few mon?s4 #g4 ,"o ( ! conte/ants 0 f ,w5dov] ,college1 :o receiv$ ! prize4 #h4 ,y ask a p]son :at a spiral /aircase is1 :5 he w g to %[+ y by motions ( 8 h&4 #i4 ,x 0 ab\t ?ree o'clock1 & we decid$ to return home1 :i* we did4 #aj4 ,! plumb] came1 /opp+ ! leak z soon z he arriv$4 #aa4 ,b5ton sold /amps1 9 :i* bus9ess he grew ri*4 #ab4 ,! sun's heat beats d[n ^u ! brick t5em5ts1 :i* is t]rible4 #ac4 ,! *emi/ te/$ ! purity ( ! wat]1 b :i* he f\nd unfit to dr9k4 #ad4 ,montaigne wrote an essay on ,solitude1 :]e he po9t$ out ! disadvantages ( travel4 #ae4 ,! h\se is set close to ! edge ( ! bluff1 ov]look+ a wide b5d ( ! ,alleghany ,riv]4 #af4 ,?+s _h be5 go+ f bad to worse among ! ,indians1 & "s ,si\x 7 ent]ta9+ a few ,*ippewas1 & murd]$ !m1 :5 ! gov]nm5t took a h& 9 ! affair4 #ag4 ,! slight k ( metals & wide-awake obs]vation ( an inexp]i5c$ m9] discov]$ gold 9 ,arizona4 ,,cle>ness ,,( ,,?\ght ,cle>ness is fundam5tal4 ,! writ] %\ld be cont5t1 n :5 8 mean+ may be und]/ood1 b only :5 8 mean+ _c be misund]/ood4 ,he may atta9 ?is entire cle>ness by giv+ att5tion to five matt]s3 ,ref]5ce 7#bj-bc7 ,coh]5ce 7#bd-bh7 ,p>allel ,/ructure 7#cj-ca7 ,consi/5cy 7#cb-ce7 ,use ( ,connectives 7#cf-ch7 ,,ref]5ce ,by ! use ( pron\ns1 p>ticiples1 & o!r dep5d5t words1 language becomes flexible & free4 ,b ea* dep5d5t "p mu/ ref] )\t confusion to a ^w :i* is reasonably ne>1 & prop]ly express$4 ,ord9>ily a read] expects a pron\n or a p>ticiple to ref] to ! ne>e/ n\n 7or pron\n7 or to an emphatic n\n4 ,divid$ ,ref]5ce #bj4 ,a pron\n %\ld be plac$ ne> ! ^w to :i* x ref]s1 & sep>at$ f words to :i* x might falsely seem to ref]4 ,if ?is me?od does n secure cle>ness1 disc>d ! pron\n & *ange ! s5t5ce /ructure4 ,unc]ta9 ref]5ce ( :i*3 ,he dropp$ ! bundle 9 ! mud :i* he 0 c>ry+ to 8 "m4 ,! read] = a mom5t ref]s ! pron\n to ! wrong n\n4 ,br+ :i* ne>] to its prop] antec$5t bundle4 ,"r3 ,he dropp$ 9 ! mud ! bundle :i* he 0 c>ry+ to 8 "m4 ,vague ref]5ce ( ?is3 ,my failure 9 ma!matics 0 s]i\s4 ,my grades 9 ,engli%1 hi/ory1 & ,lat9 7 good en\gh4 ,b ?is br\ght d[n my av]age4 ,?is8 ,:at ?is8 ,five n\ns intrude betwe5 ! pron\n ?is & its prop] antec$5t failure4 ,"r3 ,9 ,engli%1 hi/ory1 & ,lat9 ,i receiv$ fairly good grades4 ,b 9 ma!matics ,i receiv$ a failure4 ,?is br\ght d[n my av]age4 ,remote ref]5ce ( x3 ,if y want to make a good spee*1 take y\r h&s out ( y\r pockets1 op5 y\r m\? wide1 & ?r[ y\rself into x4 ,"r3 ,if y want to make a good spee*1 take y\r h&s out ( y\r pockets1 op5 y\r m\? wide1 & ?r[ y\rself into :at y are say+4 ,or1 bett] ,take y\r h&s out ( y\r pockets1 op5 y\r m\? wide1 & ?r[ y\rself into ! spee*4 ,ambigu\s ref]5ce ( he3 ,john spoke to ! /rang]1 & he 0 v surly4 ,"r3 ,john spoke to ! /rang]1 :o 0 v surly4 ,or ,john spoke 9 a surly mann] to ! /rang]4 ,note4--,! ref]5ce ( relative & demon/rative pron\ns is l>gely dep5d5t ^u _! position4 ,! ref]5ce ( a p]sonal pron\n 7he1 %e1 !y1 etc47 is n s mu* dep5d5t ^u its position1 ! ma9 consid]ation be+ t ! antec$5t %all be emphatic 7,see ! next article47 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he 0 driv+ an old mule atta*$ to a c>t t 0 bl9d 9 "o eye4 #b4 ,!re is a grimy /reak on ! wall ov] ! radiator :i* c be remov$ only ) great difficulty4 #c4 ,! feet ( ,*9ese girls 7 b&ag$ s tightly :5 !y 7 babies t !y c\ld n gr[4 #d4 ,he gave me a receipt = ! money :i* he told me to keep4 #e4 ,aft] ! pictures h be5 tak5 & ! film has be5 remov$1 !y are s5t to ! develop+ room :]e x is develop$ & dri$4 ,weak ,ref]5ce #ba4 ,d n all[ a pron\n to ref] to a ^w n likely to be c5tral 9 ! read]'s ?\ght2 a ^w1 = example1 9 ! possessive case1 or 9 a p>5!tical expression1 or 9 a comp\nd1 or n express$ at all4 ,make ! pron\n ref] to an emphatic ^w4 ,wrong3 ,:5 a poor woman came to ,jane ,addams' fam\s ,hull ,h\se1 %e always gave help4 ,poor woman & ,hull ,h\se are ! emphatic words1 to :i* any pron\n us$ lat] is in/9ctively ref]r$ by ! read]4 ,"r3 ,:5 a poor woman came to ,jane ,addams' fam\s ,hull ,h\se1 %e always receiv$ help4 ,or ,:5 a poor woman came to ,hull ,h\se1 ,jane ,addams always gave help4 ,wrong3 ,9 biology1 :i* is ! /udy ( plants & animals we f9d t !y are made up ( unit>y /ructures call$ cells4 ,s9ce ! words plants & animals occur only 9 a p>5!tical clause1 ! read] is surpris$ to f9d !m us$ z an antec$5t4 ,"r3 ,9 ! /udy ( biology we f9d t plants & animals are made up ( unit>y /ructures call$ cells4 ,wrong3 ,?is old scissors-gr9d] %>p5s !m = ! :ole neighborhood4 ,! c5t] ( int]e/ 9 ! read]'s m9d is a man1 n scissors4 ,"r3 ,?is old scissors-gr9d] %>p5s scissors = ! :ole neighborhood4 ,wrong3 ,i always lik$ eng9e]s1 & ,i h *os5 t z my pr(ession4 ,"r3 ,i always lik$ eng9e]+1 & ,i h *os5 x z my pr(ession4 ,absurd3 ,:5 ! baby is ?r\gh dr9k+ milk1 x %\ld be disconnect$ & put 9 boil+ wat]4 ,! c5tral idea 9 ! read]'s m9d is baby1 n milk-bottle4 ,! writ] may h be5 ?9k+ ab\t ! bottle1 b he did n make ! ^w emphatic2 9 fact1 he did n express x at all4 ,"r3 ,:5 ! baby is ?r\gh dr9k+ milk1 ! bottle %\ld be tak5 ap>t & put 9 boil+ wat]4 ,note4--,ord9>ily1 d n ref] to ! title 9 ! fir/ l9e ( a !me4 ,! read] expects y to ass]t some?+1 & face =w>d1 n to turn back to :at y h said 9 ! title4 ,faulty3 ,color ,photography ,i am int]e/$ 9 ?is new developm5t ( sci5ce4 ,= a long "t ,i 444 ,"r3 ,color ,photography ,tak+ pictures 9 color has long appeal$ to me z an int]e/+ possibility 444 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,9 ,%akespe>e's play ,o!llo he makes ,iago a fi5d4 #b4 ,! noodle-cutt] is a kit*5 device :i* saves "t 9 mak+ ?is tr\blesome di%4 #c4 ,! life ( a =e/] is int]e/+1 & ,i int5d to foll[ t pr(ession4 #d4 ,he took d[n 8 great-gr&fa!r's old sword1 :o _h c>ri$ x at ,bunk] ,hill4 #e4 ,i 0 always mak+ exp]im5ts 9 sci5ce1 & ,i naturally acquir$ a lik+ = p]iodicals ( t nature4 ,broad ,ref]5ce #bb4 ,d n use a pron\n to ref] broadly to a g5]al idea4 ,supply a def9ite antec$5t or ab&on ! pron\n4 ,wrong3 ,! tapp] /rikes ! gong1 :i* cont9ues z long z ! pu% button is press$4 ,! writ] int5ds t :i* %all ref] to ! entire prec$+ clause1 b ! ref]5ce is int]cept$ by ! ^w gong4 ,"r supply+ a def9ite antec$5t3 ,! tapp] /rikes ! gong1 a process :i* cont9ues z long z ! pu% button is press$4 ,or1 ab&on+ ! pron\n ,! tapp] /rikes ! gong z long z ! pu% button is press$4 ,wrong3 ,read ! directions :i* are pr9t$ on ! bottle & x may save y f mak+ a mi/ake4 ,"r supply+ a def9ite antec$5t3 ,read ! directions :i* are pr9t$ on ! bottle4 ,?is precaution may save y f mak+ a mi/ake4 ,or1 ab&on+ ! pron\n ,read+ ! directions on ! bottle may prev5t a mi/ake4 ,wrong3 ,! manag]s told him !y w\ld increase 8 sal>y if he w\ld repres5t !m 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,he refus$ t4 ,"r3 ,! manag]s told him !y w\ld increase 8 sal>y if he w\ld repres5t !m 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,he refus$ ! (f]4 ,exception4--,x _c be ma9ta9$ t a pron\n mu/ always h "o def9ite ^w = its antec$5t4 ,_m ( ! be/ ,engli% au?ors occasionally use a pron\n to ref] to a clause4 ,b ! ref]5ce mu/ always be cle>4 ,note4--,imp]sonal con/ructions mu/ be us$ ) caution4 ,x is ra9+ is correct1 al?\gh x has no antec$5t4 ,we desire t ! antec$5t %all be vague1 imp]sonal4 ,b unnecess>y use ( ! indef9ite x1 y1 or !y %\ld be avoid$4 ,faulty3 ,x says 9 our hi/ory t ,columbus 0 an ,italian4 ,"r3 ,our hi/ory says t ,columbus 0 an ,italian4 ,n complim5t>y to ! read]3 ,y ar5't hang$ n[adays = /eal+4 ,"r3 ,no "o is hang$ n[adays = /eal+4 ,faulty3 ,!y are not$ = _! tact 9 ,france4 ,"r3 ,! ,fr5* are not$ = _! tact4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,y use little slang 9 y\r pap] :i* is comm5dable4 #b4 ,!y _h no re9=cem5ts :i* caus$ !m to lose ! battle4 #c4 ,! c>bon mu/ be remov$ f pig iron to make pure /eel1 & t is done by t]rific heat4 #d4 ,our /5ograph] sp5ds mo/ ( h] sp>e "t at a *eap movie !at]1 :i* is 9 itself an index ( h] "*4 #e4 ,x says 9 ! new rules t y ar5't all[$ 9 ! build+ on ,sunday4 ,dangl+ ,p>ticiple or ,g]und #bc4 ,a p>ticiple1 be+ dep5d5t1 mu/ ref] to a n\n or pron\n4 ,! n\n or pron\n %\ld be )9 ! s5t5ce :i* conta9s ! p>ticiple1 & %\ld be s conspicu\s t ! p>ticiple w be associat$ ) x in/antly & )\t confusion4 ,wrong3 ,com+ 9 on ! tra91 ! high s*ool build+ is se54 ,is ! build+ com+ 98 ,if n1 :o is8 ,"r3 ,com+ 9 on ! tra91 "o sees ! high s*ool build+4 ,a s5t5ce conta9+ a dangl+ p>ticiple may be correct$ 7#a7 by giv+ ! ^w to :i* ! p>ticiple ref]s a conspicu\s position 9 ! s5t5ce1 or 7#b7 by replac+ ! p>ticipial phrase by "s o!r con/ruction4 ,wrong3 ,hav+ tak5 our seats1 ! umpire ann\nc$ ! batt]ies4 ,"r3 ,hav+ tak5 our seats1 we he>d ! umpire ann\nce ! batt]ies4 ,or ,:5 we _h tak5 our seats1 ! umpire ann\nc$ ! batt]ies4 ,wrong3 ,%e 0 = a long "t sick1 caus$ by ov]work4 ,! p>ticiple caus$ %\ld n modify sick4 ,a p>ticiple is us$ z an adjective1 & %\ld !re=e modify a n\n4 ,"r--us+ an adjectival modifi]3 ,%e _h a long sickness1 caus$ by ov]work4 due to ,"r--us+ an adv]bial modifi]3 because ( ,%e 0 = a long "t sick ow+ to ov]work4 on acc\nt ( ,:5 a g]und phrase 79 pass+1 :ile speak+ etc47 implies ! action ( a special ag5t1 indicate :at ! ag5t is4 ,o!rwise ! phrase w be dangl+4 ,faulty3 ,9 talk+ to ,mr4 ,br[n ! o!r day1 he told me t y int5d to buy a c>4 ,bett]3 ,9 talk+ to ,mr4 ,br[n ! o!r day1 ,i le>n$ t y int5d to buy a c>4 ,faulty3 ,! address 0 conclud$ by recit+ a passage f ,wordswor?4 ,bett]3 ,! speak] conclud$ 8 address by recit+ a passage f ,wordswor?4 ,or ,! address 0 conclud$ by ! recitation ( a passage f ,wordswor?4 ,note4--,two o!r k9ds ( dangl+ modifi]1 treat$ else:]e 9 ?is book1 may be briefly m5tion$ "h4 ,a phrase beg9n+ ) ! adjective due %\ld ref] to a n\n2 o!rwise ! phrase is left dangl+ 7,see #e ,note74 ,an elliptical s5t5ce 7"o f :i* words are omitt$7 is faulty :5 "o ( ! elem5ts is left dangl+ 7,see #c74 ,faulty3 ,i 0 late due to c>elessness ,use because (4 ,ludicr\s3 ,my %oe/r+ always breaks :5 hurry+ to ! (fice at eight o'clock ,say :5 ,i am hurry+4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,com+ out ( ! h\se1 a /reet c> is se54 #b4 ,:ile engag$ 9 conv]sation ) my ho/ & ho/ess1 my maid plac$ ^u ! table a /eam+ leg ( lamb4 #c4 ,a small quantity ( gold is ?or\ghly mix$ ) a few drops ( turp5t9e1 us+ ! spatula to "w x smoo?4 #d4 ,aft] be+ 9 ! ov5 tw5ty m9utes1 op5 ! door4 ,:5 fully bak$1 y are ready to put ! sauce on ! pudd+4 #e4 ,ent]+ ! /ore1 a soda f\nta9 is obs]v$4 ,pass+ d[n ! aisle1 a c&y c\nt] comes into view4 ,! re> ( ! /ore is bright & pleasant1 caus$ by a skylight4 ,,coh]5ce ,! v]b coh]e means to /ick or hold firmly toge!r4 ,& ! n\n coh]5ce z appli$ to writ+ means a close & natural sequ5ce ( p>ts4 ,ord] is ess5tial to cle>ness4 ,g5]al ,incoh]5ce #bd4 ,e "p ( a s5t5ce mu/ h a cle> & natural connection ) ! adjo9+ "p4 ,l or relat$ p>ts %\ld normally be plac$ toge!r4 ,br+ relat$ ideas toge!r3 ,little ,hel5 /ood beside ! horse we>+ :ite /ock+s & slipp]s4 ,"r3 ,little ,hel51 9 :ite /ock+s & slipp]s1 /ood beside ! horse4 ,keep unlike ideas ap>t3 ,! colors ( purple & gre5 are pleas+ to ! eye z f\nd 9 ! ?i/le4 ,"r3 ,! purple & gre5 colors ( ! ?i/le are pleas+4 ,di/ribute unrelat$ modifi]s1 in/ead ( bun*+ !m3 ,i f\nd a heap ( sn[ on my b$ 9 ! morn+ :i* _h drift$ 9 ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,subject v]b--object--place--"t--explanation4 ,"r3 ,9 ! morn+ ,i f\nd on my b$ a heap ( sn[ :i* _h drift$ 9 ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,"t--subject v]b--place--object--explanation4 ,br+ relat$ modifi]s toge!r3 ,:5 he has prep>$ 8 lessons1 he w come1 z soon z he c put on 8 old clo!s4 ,condition--ma9 clause--condition4 ,"r3 ,:5 he has prep>$ 8 lessons & put on 8 old clo!s1 he w come4 ,condition & condition--ma9 clause4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he 0 gaz+ at ! l&scape :i* he _h pa9t$ ) a smil+ face4 #b4 ,%e turn$ ! /eak ) a =k :i* %e 0 cook+ = d9n] e few m9utes4 #c4 ,dick5s puts ! v>i\s exp]i5ces he _h 9 ! =m ( a novel :5 he 0 a boy4 #d4 ,if ! roads are made ( dirt1 ! f>m] has to wait1 if ! wea!r is ra9y1 till !y dry4 #e4 ,we receiv$ practically v little or none at all exp]i5ce 9 writ+ !mes4 ,logical ,sequ5ce #be4 ,place fir/ 9 ! s5t5ce ! idea :i* naturally comes fir/ 9 ?\ght or 9 ! ord] ( "t4 ,faulty3 ,we w5t to ! /ation f ! h\se aft] bidd+ all goodby4 ,"r3 ,we said goodby to all1 & w5t f ! h\se to ! /ation4 ,d n beg9 "o idea1 ab&on x = a second1 & !n return to ! fir/4 ,complete "o idea at a "t4 ,faulty3 ,%e look$ up z he approa*$ & smoo!d h] hair4 ,! writ] beg9s a ma9 clause1 *anges to a subord9ate clause1 & !n attempts to add m to ! ma9 clause4 ,un=tunately ! la/ two v]bs appe> to be cord9ate4 ,"r3 ,%e look$ up & smoo!d h] hair z he approa*$4 ,or ,z he approa*$ %e look$ up1 & smoo!d h] hair4 ,ord9>ily1 let a second ?\ght beg9 :]e ! fir/ leaves (f4 ,faulty3 ,an orange grove requires pl5ty ( wat]4 ,! "y trees w die if !y d n h pl5ty ( wat]4 ,! ord] ( ideas is3 ,grove 444 wat]4 ,trees 444 wat]4 ,rev]se ! ord] ( ! second s5t5ce4 ,"r3 ,an orange grove requires pl5ty ( wat]4 ,= )\t wat] ! "y trees w die4 ,n[ ! ord] ( ideas is3 ,grove 444 wat]4 ,wat] 444 trees4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,i bo>d$ ! tra91 aft] buy+ a ticket4 #b4 ,i dropp$ my p5 :5 ! :i/le blew & sigh$4 #c4 ,unless ! bank cl]k has ability he w nev] be successful unless he works fai?fully & h>d4 #d4 ,i rememb] ! days :5 ,rov] 0 a pup4 ,n[ he is n half s int]e/+ z he 0 !n4 #e4 ,a *essbo>d is divid$ into sixty-f\r squ>es1 & !re is pl5ty ( room betwe5 ! oppos+ armies = a t]rific battle1 s9ce ea* army occupies only sixte5 squ>es4 ,squ9t+ ,modifi] #bf4 ,avoid ! squ9t+ con/ruction4 ,t is1 d n place betwe5 two p>ts ( a s5t5ce a modifi] t may atta* itself to ei!r4 ,place ! modifi] :]e x _c be misund]/ood4 ,confus+3 ,i told him :5 ! "t came ,i w\ld d x4 ,:5 ! "t came is said to squ9t because ! read] _c tell :e!r x looks =w>d to ! end ( ! s5t5ce1 or backw>d to ! beg9n+4 ,"r3 ,:5 ! "t came1 ,i told him ,i w\ld d x4 ,or ,i told him ,i w\ld d x :5 ! "t came4 ,confus+3 ,"s fri5ds ,i knew w\ld enjoy ! play4 ,i knew squ9ts4 ,"r3 ,"s fri5ds w\ld enjoy ! play1 ,i knew4 ,confus+3 ,! orator :om e "o 0 call+ = en?usia/ically hurri$ to ! plat=m4 ,en?usia/ically squ9ts4 ,cle>3 ,! orator :om e "o 0 en?usia/ically call+ = hurri$ to ! plat=m4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! man :o laughs half ! "t does n und]/& ! joke4 #b4 ,play+ football 9 _m ways improves ! m9d4 #c4 ,:5 %e rea*$ home mu* to h] disgu/ ! door 0 lock$4 #d4 ,:5 ! lightn+ /ruck = ! fir/ "t 9 my life ,i 0 afraid4 #e4 ,! l&lord wrote t he w\ld if ! r5t 7 n paid 9 ?irty days eject ! t5ant4 ,misplac$ ,^w #bg4 ,su* an adv]b z only1 ev]1 almo/1 %\ld be plac$ ne> ! ^w x modifies1 & sep>at$ f words :i* x might falsely seem to modify4 ,su* a conjunction z nev]!less1 if requir$ ) a clause1 %\ld usually be plac$ ne> ! beg9n+4 ,illogical3 ,i only ne$ a few doll>s4 ,"r3 ,i ne$ only a few doll>s4 ,illogical3 ,i don't ev] int5d to g !re aga94 ,"r3 ,i don't int5d ev] to g !re aga94 ,or ,i int5d nev] to g !re aga94 ,illogical3 ,%e has ! sweete/ voice ,i ne>ly ev] he>d4 ,"r3 ,%e has ne>ly or almo/ ! sweete/ voice ,i ev] he>d4 ,t>dy use ( conjunction3 ,i int5d to try4 ,i d n expect to accompli% mu*1 h[ev]4 ,"r3 ,i int5d to try4 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 expect to accompli% mu*4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,/ud5ts are only admitt$ to "o lecture4 #b4 ,?is is ! smalle/ book ,i almo/ ev] saw4 #c4 ,he is s poor he hasn't any food1 sc>cely4 #d4 ,%e _h "o dress t %e nev] expect$ to we>4 #e4 ,! difficulties 7 trem5d\s4 ,he said t he w\ld d 8 be/1 nev]!less4 ,split ,con/ruction #bh4 ,elem5ts t h a close grammatical connection %\ld n be sep>at$ awkw>dly or c>elessly4 ,^! elem5ts are3 7a7 subject & v]b1 or v]b & object2 7b7 ! p>ts ( a comp\nd v]b2 & 7c7 ! p>ts ( an inf9itive4 ,awkw>d3 ,"o 9 ! /ruggle = effici5cy %\ld n become a ma*9e4 ,bett]3 ,9 ! /ruggle = effici5cy "o %\ld n become a ma*9e4 ,awkw>d3 ,:at use ( an education c\ld a girl :o m>ri$ a p5niless rogue & aft]w>ds knew no?+ b h>d labor1 make8 ,bett]3 ,:at use ( an education c\ld a girl make :o m>ri$ a p5niless rogue & aft]w>d knew no?+ b h>d labor8 ,crude3 ,he 0 unable to ev5 s mu* z /ir a foot4 ,bett]3 ,he 0 unable ev5 to /ir a foot4 ,note4--,x is (t5 desirable to sep>ate ! =ms enum]at$ "u 7a7 & 7b7 above1 ei!r = emphasis 7,see #dj7 or to avoid a bun*+ ( modifi]s at ! end ( a s5t5ce 7,see #bd74 ,! :ole po9t ( rule #bh is n to dep>t f a natural ord] ne$lessly4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,"o ?+ ! beg9n] mu/ rememb] is to n get excit$4 #b4 ,ralph1 :5 he he>d ! news1 came fly+ out ( ! h\se4 #c4 ,! presid5t call$ toge!r1 = ! ne$ 0 urg5t1 8 cab9et4 #d4 ,bryce said t x is m patriotic to judici\sly vote ?an to frantically wave ! ,am]ican flag4 #e4 ,ab\t ! "t ,flor5ce ,night+ale _h to give up h] plans1 a w> betwe5 ,turkey1 ,engl&1 & ,france on "o side & ,russia on ! o!r1 broke out4 #bi4 ,,ex]cise ,,9 ,,cle>ness ,,( ,,?\ght ,a4 ,ref]5ce ( ,pron\ns ,9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces make ! ref]5ce ( pron\ns exact & unmi/akable4 #a4 ,br[n wrote to ,rob]ts t he _h made a mi/ake4 #b4 ,we he>d a voice ?r\gh ! door :i* told u to ent]4 #c4 ,!re is a walk lead+ f ! /reet to ! h\se :i* is made ( ?9 slabs ( /one4 #d4 ,a milk+ /ool 0 beside ! c[ on :i* he 0 accu/om$ to sit4 #e4 ,%\ld a community1 su* z a small village1 sp5d ! money !y d on roads8 #f4 ,?is magaz9e pr9ts _m special articles on politics & social re=ms t are always in/ructive4 #g4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld d some?+ = ! protection ( birds 9 our c\ntry :i* is neglect$4 #h4 ,aft] a man has fail$ 9 "o bus9ess1 x is no sign he w fail 9 e o!r4 #i4 ,sometimes cane syrup is mix$ ) ! maple syrup1 :i* r$uces ! value ( ! product4 #aj4 ,x means h>d & dilig5t "w to /udy ,lat91 b x /r5g!ns our bra9 or at lea/ x gives x good ex]cise4 #aa4 ,9 ! class room ! /ud5ts become acqua9t$1 :i* may develop into lifelong fri5d%ips4 #ab4 ,he 0 delight$ ) a ride on horseback1 :i* animal he _h be5 famili> ) 9 8 *ildhood on ! f>m4 #ac4 ,x says 9 our hi/ory t ! battle ( ,new ,orleans 0 f\ght aft] ! treaty ( peace _h be5 sign$4 #ad4 ,sp>ks flew ab\t 9 ! air1 & x rem9d$ me ( a huge ,f\r? ( ,july celebration4 #ae4 ,! doctor gave me m$ic9e to /op ! dull pa9 9 my head4 ,?is made me feel mu* bett]4 ,b4 ,dangl+ ,modifi]s ,rememb]+ t a p>ticiple is us$ z an adjective & mu/ !re=e ref] to a n\n or pron\n1 correct ! foll[+ s5t5ces4 ,g]und phrases & a few elliptical s5t5ces are includ$ 9 ! li/4 #a4 ,hav+ plann$ ! basem5t1 ! next ?+ consid]$ 0 ! fir/ floor4 #b4 ,glanc+ ar\nd ! room1 ! ugly wall pap] at once confront$ me4 #c4 ,aft] r++ ! bell1 & wait+ a few mom5ts1 a maid came to ! door4 #d4 ,:5 select+ a site = an or*>d1 x %\ld be well dra9$4 #e4 ,n be+ a skill$ danc]1 my feet mov$ awkw>dly4 #f4 ,hav+ no wat*1 ! clock mu/ be consult$4 #g4 ,he 0 sick1 caus$ by eat+ too mu* dess]t4 #h4 ,radium is v difficult to get1 mak+ x ! mo/ valuable metal4 #i4 ,"o man goes home & beats 8 wife1 result+ 9 int]nal injuries4 #aj4 ,ov] ! pap] & k9dl+ a few small *unks ( coal are scatt]$1 tak+ c>e n to *oke ! draft4 #aa4 ,9 speak+ ( "*1 x does n mean to be a gov]nor or a g5]al4 #ab4 ,?is t[n draws trade = a radius ( tw5ty miles1 ?us acc\nt+ = ! l>ge volume ( bus9ess4 #ac4 ,:ile talk+ to ,ralph ye/]day1 he spoke ab\t 8 rec5t success 9 ! h>dw>e bus9ess4 #ad4 ,! bus holds fifte5 p1 & :5 full1 ! bus man %uts ! door4 #ae4 ,if bright & pleasant1 ! rabbit w be f\nd sitt+ at ! entrance ( 8 burr[4 ,c4 ,coh]5ce ,secure a cle>1 smoo?1 natural ord] = ! foll[+ s5t5ces4 #a4 ,i h a lot = sale ne> ! city limits4 #b4 ,_m m5 c only speak _! native tongue4 #c4 ,i saw ye/]day1 cross+ ! /reet1 a beautiful woman4 #d4 ,!y ent]$ ! room1 & sitt+ on ! floor !y saw a baby4 #e4 ,i put d[n my book :5 ! clock /ruck & yawn$4 #f4 ,%e dropp$ ! money on ! sidewalk :i* %e 0 c>ry+ home4 #g4 ,! horse did n notice t ! gate 0 op5 = sev]al m9utes4 #h4 ,x 0 wor? ! tr\ble4 ,i d n wi% to h ! exp]i5ce aga91 h[ev]4 #i4 ,my fir/ trip away f home1 ( any di/ance1 0 made on a /eamboat f ,/4 ,l\is to ,new ,orleans4 #aj4 ,he gaz$ at a "y man :o 0 wav+ 8 h&s viol5tly1 call$ a *e] lead]4 #aa4 ,any soil w gr[ "s v>iety ( /rawb]ry1 except s& & clay4 #ab4 ,i turn$ triumphantly to ,w1 :o 0 /ill gaz+ at ! place :]e ! muskrat sank ) a beam+ face4 #ac4 ,only ! int]e/1 ! pr9cipal be+ kept intact1 is sp5t4 #ad4 ,a /ud5t %\ld see t ext]nal conditions are favorable = /udy1 su* z light1 temp]ature1 & clo?+4 #ae4 ,draw a heavy l9e us+ a rul] to connect ,new ,york & ,san ,francisco across ! map4 ,,p>allel ,,/ructure ,:5 ! /ructure ( a s5t5ce is simple & uni=m1 ! important words /rike ! eye at once4 ,comp>e ! foll[+3 ,p>allel3 ,begg>s mu/ n be *oos]s4 ,confus+3 ,begg>s mu/ n be ! "o :o *oose4 ,a read] gives att5tion p>tly to ! /ructure ( a s5t5ce1 & p>tly to ! ?\ght4 ,! less we puzzle him ) our /ructure1 ! m we %all impress him ) our ?\ght4 ,p>allel3 ,see+ is believ+4 ,att5tion goes to ! ?\ght4 ,confus+3 ,see+ is to believe4 ,att5tion is div]t$ to /ructure4 ,! read]'s expectation is t uni=m /ructure %all accompany uni=m ideas1 & t a dep>ture f uni=mity %all indicate a *ange ( ?\ght4 ,p>allel ,/ructure = ,p>allel ,?\ghts #cj4 ,give p>allel /ructure to ^? p>ts ( a s5t5ce :i* are p>allel 9 ?\ght4 ,d n ne$lessly int]*ange an inf9itive ) a p>ticiple1 a phrase ) a clause1 a s+le ^w ) a phrase or clause1 a ma9 clause ) a dep5d5t clause1 "o voice or mode ( ! v]b ) ano!r1 etc4 ,faulty3 ,rid+ is sometimes bett] ex]cise ?an to walk4 ,"r3 ,rid+ is sometimes bett] ex]cise ?an walk+4 ,or ,to ride is sometimes bett] ex]cise ?an to walk4 ,faulty3 ,he _h two desires1 ( :i* ! fir/ 0 = money2 9 ! second place1 he want$ fame4 ,"r3 ,he _h two desires1 ( :i* ! fir/ 0 = money & ! second = fame4 ,or ,he _h two desires3 9 ! fir/ place1 he want$ money2 9 ! second1 fame4 ,faulty3 ,8 rival h&l$ cig>s ( bett] quality & hav+ a high] sell+ price4 ,"r3 ,8 rival h&l$ cig>s ( bett] quality & high] price4 ,faulty3 ,:5 y h ma/]$ ! op]ation ( %ift+ ge>s1 & aft] a little practice y w be a good driv]4 ,"r3 ,:5 y h ma/]$ ! op]ation ( %ift+ ge>s1 & _h a little practice1 y w be a good driv]4 ,or ,aft] y ma/] ! ge>s & h a little practice1 y w be a good driv]4 ,faulty4 ,^! are ! duties ( ! presid5t ( a lit]>y society3 7a7 ,to preside at regul> meet+s1 7b7 ,he calls special meet+s1 7c7 ,appo9tm5t ( committees4 ,"r3 ,^! are ! duties ( ! presid5t ( a lit]>y society3 7a7 ,to preside at regul> meet+s1 7b7 ,to call special meet+s1 7c7 ,to appo9t committees4 ,faulty3 ,%e 0 actively connect$ ) ! club1 *ur*1 & ) sev]al organiz$ *>ities4 ,"h p>allelism is obscur$ by ! omission f ! second phrase ( bo? ! preposition & ! article4 ,"r3 ,%e 0 actively connect$ ) ! club1 ) ! *ur*1 & ) sev]al organiz$ *>ities4 ,faulty3 ,he 0 r$-fac$1 awkw>d1 & _h a disposition to eat ev]y?+ on ! table4 ,! ?ird elem5t is l ! o!rs 9 ?\ght1 & %\ld h simil> =m4 ,"r3 ,he _h a r$ face1 an awkw>d mann]1 & a disposition to eat ev]y?+ on ! table4 ,or ,he 0 r$-fac$1 awkw>d1 & voraci\s4 ,note4--,avoid mislead+ p>allelism4 ,= ideas diff]5t 9 k9d1 d n use p>allel /ructure4 ,wrong3 ,he 0 hot1 puff+1 & evid5tly _h run v h>d4 ,! ?ird elem5t is unlike ! o!rs 9 ?\ght2 h5ce ! & is mislead+4 ,"r3 ,he 0 hot & puff+2 evid5tly he _h run v h>d4 ,confus+3 ,he 0 admir$ = 8 k ( sci5ce1 & = 8 ta/e = art1 & = ?is ,i too honor him4 ,! la/ = gives a false p>allelism to unlike ?\ghts4 ,bett]3 ,he 0 admir$ = 8 sci5tific k & = 8 arti/ic ta/e4 ,i honor him = bo? ^! qualities4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! duties ( ! secret>y are to answ] correspond5ce1 & keep+ ! m9utes ( ! meet+s4 #b4 ,?is process is ! mo/ difficult2 x co/s ! mo/2 & is mo/ important4 #c4 ,i make x a rule to be ord]ly1 sp5d no money fooli%ly1 & keep /ill :5 ,i h no?+ to say4 #d4 ,! cotton is put up 9 bales ab\t five feet 9 l5g? & ?ree feet wide & f\r ?ick1 & "o ( !m weigh+ ab\t five hundr$ p\nds4 #e4 ,consid]ations ( economy t "o %\ld be> 9 m9d :5 plann+ a h\se are3 fir/1 a rectangul> gr\nd-plan2 second1 a "o-*imney plan2 ?ird1 to h only "o /airway2 f\r?1 elim9ate z _m doors z possible2 fif?1 ! ba?room %\ld be above ! kit*5 s z to r$uce ! co/ ( plumb+2 & la/ly1 ! rooms %\ld be few & l>ge r ?an small & _m ( !m4 ,correlatives ,conjunctions t are us$ 9 pairs are call$ correlatives2 = example1 n only 444 b also 4441 bo? 444 & 4441 ei!r 444 or 4441 nei!r 444 nor 4441 n 444 or 4441 :e!r 444 or 4444 #ca4 ,correlatives %\ld usually be foll[$ by elem5ts p>allel 9 =m2 if a pr$icate foll[s "o1 a pr$icate %\ld foll[ ! o!r2 if a prepositional phrase foll[s "o1 a prepositional phrase %\ld foll[ ! o!r2 & s on4 ,faulty3 ,he 0 n only c\rte\s to ri* cu/om]s b also to poor ones4 ,"h ! phrases int5d$ to be balanc$ aga9/ ea* o!r are to ri* cu/om]'s & to poor ones4 ,z ! s5t5ce /&s1 x is ! ^w c\rte\s t is balanc$ aga9/ to poor ones4 ,"r3 ,he 0 c\rte\s n only to ri* cu/om]s b also to poor ones4 ,faulty3 ,%e c\ld nei!r make up h] m9d to g nor c\ld %e decide to /ay4 ,"r3 ,%e c\ld nei!r make up h] m9d to g nor decide to /ay4 ,or ,%e c\ld n make up h] m9d ei!r to g or to /ay4 ,faulty3 ,i talk$ bo? ) ,br[n & ,mill]4 ,"h "o conjunction is foll[$ by a preposition & ! o!r by a n\n4 ,"r3 ,i talk$ ) bo? ,br[n & ,mill]4 ,or ,i talk$ bo? ) ,br[n & ) ,mill]4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he 0 c\rte\s to bo? fri5ds & 8 enemies4 #b4 ,su* conduct is n only dang]\s to society b becomes a national disgrace z well4 #c4 ,%e _h nei!r affectation ( mann]s nor 0 %e %>p-tongu$4 #d4 ,aft] read+ ,?oreau's ,wald5 ,i appreciate n only ! /yle b also ,i am incl9$ to believe 9 8 ideas4 #e4 ,! good t ! delegates d]ive f ! conv5tion n only helps !m1 b !y tell o!rs :at happ5$4 ,,consi/5cy ,%ift 9 ,subject or ,voice #cb4 ,d n ne$lessly %ift ! subject1 voice1 or mode 9 ! middle ( a s5t5ce4 ,keep "o po9t ( view1 until !re is a reason = *ang+4 ,faulty3 ,9 ! /ream :i* ! road l$ ov]1 fi% 7 pl5tiful4 ,"h ! fir/ m5tal picture is ( a /ream4 ,!n ! ?\ght is j]k$ away to ! road above4 ,!n x returns to ! fi% 9 ! /ream4 ,"r3 ,9 ! /ream :i* fl[$ "u ! roadway1 fi% 7 pl5tiful4 ,faulty3 ,m>k ,twa9 0 born 9 ! ,we/1 b ! ,ea/ 0 8 home 9 lat] ye>s4 ,! *ange ( subject is uncall$ =4 ,"r3 ,m>k ,twa9 0 born 9 ! ,we/1 b liv$ 9 ! ,ea/ 9 8 lat] ye>s4 ,or ,! ,we/ 0 ! bir?place ( ,m>k ,twa91 & ! ,ea/ 0 8 home 9 8 lat] ye>s4 ,faulty3 ,a c>eful driv] c g fifte5 miles on a gallon ( gasol9e1 & at ! same "t v little lubricat+ oil is us$4 ,! %ift f active to passive voice is awkw>d & confus+4 ,"r3 ,a c>eful driv] c g fifte5 miles on a gallon ( gasol9e1 & at ! same "t use v little lubricat+ oil4 ,faulty3 ,:5 a problem 9 *emi/ry is giv51 or :5 we wi% to calculate c]ta9 =mulas1 we f9d t a k ( ma!matics is indisp5sable4 ,"r3 ,:5 a problem 9 *emi/ry is giv51 or :5 c]ta9 =mulas are to be calculat$1 a k ( ma!matics is indisp5sable4 ,or ,:5 we face a problem 9 *emi/ry1 or wi% to calculate c]ta9 =mulas1 we f9d t a k ( ma!matics is indisp5sable4 ,faulty3 ,next ! gr\nd %\ld be h>r[$4 ,!n y s[ ! :eat4 ,! subject *anges f gr\nd to y4 ,"o v]b expla9s :at %\ld be done1 ! o!r :at somebody does4 is ,"r3 ,next ! gr\nd h>r[$4 ,!n x %\ld be is s[n to :eat4 ,or ,next y %\ld h>r[ %\ld be ! gr\nd4 ,!n y %\ld s[ ! :eat4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,"o end ( a cam]a c>ries ! film1 & ! l5s & %utt] are 9 ! o!r end4 #b4 ,:5 an a?lete is 9 tra9+1 good heal?ful food %\ld be eat54 #c4 ,an eng9e]'s "t is n devot$ to "o bran* ( sci5ce1 b %\ld include _m4 #d4 ,by hav+ only five m5 9 *>ge ( our city gov]nm5t1 !y w\ld h m p[]1 & we c\ld !n fix responsibility4 #e4 ,!re are two ma9 classes ( cake1 sponge & butt]4 ,we are taught to make bo? 9 cook+ s*ool4 ,i l ! sponge cake4 ,! butt] cake is pref]r$ by mo/ p]sons4 ,%ift 9 ,numb]1 ,p]son1 or ,t5se #cc4 ,avoid an inconsi/5t *ange 9 numb]1 p]son1 or t5se4 ,faulty *ange 9 numb]3 ,"o %\ld save _! money4 ,"r3 ,p %\ld save _! money4 ,or ,a man %\ld save 8 money4 ,faulty *ange 9 p]son3 ,place ! se$s 9 wat]1 & 9 a few days a p]son c see t !y h />t$ to gr[4 ,"r3 ,place ! se$s 9 wat]1 & 9 a few days y w see t !y h />t$ to gr[4 ,faulty *ange 9 numb]3 ,take y\r umbrella ) y4 ,!y w be ne$$ today4 ,"r3 ,take y\r umbrella ) y4 ,y w ne$ x today4 ,faulty *ange 9 t5se3 ,fre$om means t a man may conduct 8 affairs z he pleases s long z he did n injure anybody else4 ,"r3 ,fre$om means t a man may conduct 8 affairs z he pleases s long z he does n injure anybody else4 ,faulty *ange 9 t5se3 ,:5 he he>d ! news1 he hurries d[n t[n & buys a pap]4 ,"r3 ,:5 he he>d ! news1 he hurri$ d[n t[n & b\ght a pap]4 ,note4--,a *ange ( t5se )9 a s5t5ce is desirable & necess>y 9 c]ta9 in/ances1 = :i* see #ee4 ,sometimes1 = ! sake ( vividness1 pa/ ev5ts are describ$ 9 ! pres5t t5se1 z if !y 7 tak+ place be=e our eyes4 ,?is usage is call$ ! hi/orical pres5t4 ,a %ift to ! hi/orical pres5t %\ld n be made abruptly1 or frequ5tly1 or = any subject except an important crisis4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,a p]son %\ld be c>eful ( _! conduct4 #b4 ,s5t5ces %\ld be s =m$ t ! read] feels x to be a unit4 #c4 ,"o %\ld make ! be/ ( _! surr\nd+s & _! possessions1 provid$ !y _c bett] !m4 #d4 ,:5 he sees me com+1 he look$ ! o!r way4 #e4 ,silas ,m>n] lo/ _m ( 8 habits ( solitude1 & goes out among 8 neighbors4 ,mix$ ,con/ructions #cd4 ,d n make a compromise betwe5 two con/ructions4 ,faulty3 ,i _c help b g4 ,"r3 ,i _c help go+4 ,or ,i _c b g4 ,or ,i c b g4 ,faulty3 ,!y are z foll[+3 ,"r3 ,!y are z foll[s3 ,or ,!y are ! foll[+3 ,faulty3 ,he tri$1 b ( no avail4 ,"r3 ,he tri$1 b to no avail4 ,or ,he tri$1 b 8 ef=t 0 ( no avail4 ,faulty3 ,!re is no honor to be on ?is committee4 ,"r3 ,x is no honor to be on ?is committee4 ,or ,!re is no honor 9 be+ on ?is committee4 ,faulty3 ,sp>ks f ! *imney caught ! h\se on fire4 ,"r3 ,sp>ks f ! *imney set ! h\se on fire4 ,or ,! h\se caught fire f ! sp>ks f ! *imney4 ,note4--,! d\ble negative & k9dr$ expressions 7n h>dly1 n sc>cely1 etc47 are an especially gross =m ( mix$ con/ruction4 ,wrong3 ,he isn't no bett] n[ ?an he 0 !n4 ,logically1 n no bett] means bett]4 ,! two negatives cancel ea* o!r & leave an affirmative4 ,"r3 ,he isn't any bett] n[ ?an he 0 !n4 ,or ,he is no bett] n[ ?an he 0 !n4 ,wrong3 ,%e c\ldn't see h] fri5d n[h]e4 ,"r3 ,%e c\ldn't see h] fri5d any:]e4 ,or ,%e c\ld see h] fri5d n[h]e4 ,wrong3 ,we c\ldn't h>dly see ?r\gh ! mi/4 ,"r3 ,we c\ld h>dly see ?r\gh ! mi/4 ,or ,we c\ldn't see well ?r\gh ! mi/4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he doesn't come "h no m4 #b4 ,i _c help b make ?is error4 #c4 ,i rememb] sc>cely no?+ ( ! occurr5ce4 #d4 ,i w\ld n rema9 !re only a few days4 #e4 ,john w\ld n d ?is "u no circum/ances4 ,mix$ ,imag]y #ce4 ,avoid phrases :i* may call up conflict+ m5tal images4 ,:5 us+ metaphor1 simile1 etc41 c>ry "o figure ( spee* ?r\gh1 in/ead ( %ift+ to ano!r1 or dropp+ sudd5ly back into lit]al spee*4 ,crude3 ,! ,republicans h ga9$ a foo?old 9 ! he>t ( ! cotton belt4 ,"r3 ,! ,republicans h ga9$ a foo?old 9 ! ,s\?4 ,crude3 ,he travel$ a r\gh road & climb$ ) 8 burd5 ! ladd] ( success1 :]e he is a gl[+ example & guide to o!r m54 ,! sugge/ion :i* a read] ) a s5se ( humor may get is1 t a man />ts out z a travel]1 sudd5ly becomes a hod-c>ri]1 & is !n trans=m$ into a bonfire or a ligh?\se4 ,"r3 ,he travel$ a r\gh road1 b f\nd success4 ,o!r m5 foll[$ 9 8 /eps4 ,incongru\s3 ,spr+ came scatt]+ fl[]s1 & !re 0 ra9 a great p] c5t ( ! "t4 ,?is s5t5ce m+les ! language ( poetry ) ! language ( sci5ce4 ,x %\ld be fanciful1 or else lit]al1 ?r\gh\t4 ,"r3 ,spr+ came scatt]+ fl[]s & ra94 ,or ,spr+ came ) mu* ra9 & _m fl[]s4 ,inconsi/5t use ( irony3 ,! phonograph 0 %riek+1 ,waltz me ar\nd aga91 ,willie4 ,i am sure ,i love t beautiful song4 ,! ta/e ( ! p :o att5d ^! *eap !at]s is deplorable4 ,! ?ree s5t5ces %\ld be ironical ?r\gh\t1 or n ironical at all4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,we %\ld meet ! future f ! optimi/ic po9t ( view4 #b4 ,g5]al ,wolfe put e ounce ( 8 life into ! capture ( ,quebec4 #c4 ,a key-note ( s9c]ity %\ld be ! ma9spr+ ( a well-built spee*4 #d4 ,he w5t drift+ d[n ! s&s ( "t on fl[]y b$s ( ease4 #e4 ,! blank 9 my m9d cry/alliz$ into action4 ,,use ,,( ,,connectives ,! ,exact ,connective #cf4 ,use a connective :i* expresses ! exact relation betwe5 two clauses4 ,di/+ui% betwe5 "t & cause1 concession & condition1 etc4 ,d n ov]work &1 s1 or :ile4 ,mislead+3 ,:ile he is sick1 he is able to walk4 ,use ?\gh4 ,mislead+3 ,miss ,br[n sang1 :ile h] si/] spoke a piece4 ,use b4 ,faulty4 ,"w h>d :5 y want to succe$4 ,use if4 ,faulty3 ,!y w be sorry )\t !y d ?is4 ,use unless4 ,faulty3 ,little poetry is read1 only at times :5 x is compulsory4 ,use except4 ,faulty4 ,! e>ly morn+ & ev5+ are ! be/ times to f9d ducks1 & we did n see _m fly+4 ,use & = t reason4 ,faulty3 ,corb9 says3 ,9 ,am]ica sportsman%ip is almo/ a passion1 & 9 ,engl& ! play] v seldom =gets t he is a man fir/ & an a?lete aft]w>d4 ,use :]eas4 ,note4--,s is an ela/ic ^w t cov]s a multitude ( vague mean+s4 ,language has ne$ ( su* a ^w1 & 9 _m in/ances 7especially :5 ! relation betwe5 clauses is obvi\s & does n ne$ to be po9t$ out7 s s]ves well en\gh4 ,use x1 b n z a sub/itute = m exact connectives4 ,bew>e ( fall+ into ! s-habit4 ,abuse ( s z a vague cord9at+ connective3 ,s ,i w5t to call on ,mrs4 ,woods1 & s %e told me ab\t ,mrs4 ,:ite's new g[n2 s !n ,i miss$ ! c>1 & s ( c\rse our supp] is late4 ,/rike out e s4 ,abuse ( s z a subord9at+ connective3 ,y may g1 s y keep /ill4 ,use provid$4 ,s y d only t1 ,i %all be satisfi$4 ,use ?\gh4 ,p]missible3 ,i 0 excit$1 s ,i miss$ ! t>get4 ,s may sometimes be us$ to express result4 ,b :5 a clause ( result is important & ne$s emphasis1 x is p]haps bett] to /rike out s & subord9ate ! prec$+ clause4 ,"r3 ,9 my excitem5t ,i miss$ ! t>get4 ,"r3 ,because ,i 0 excit$1 ,i miss$ ! t>get4 ,"r3 ,be+ excit$1 ,i miss$ ! t>get4 ,li/ ( ,connectives ,a4 ,) ,cord9ate ,clauses1 express+ #a4 ,addition3 &1 besides1 fur!rmore1 aga91 9 addition1 9 l mann]1 likewise1 moreov]1 !n too1 & f9ally4 #b4 ,contra/3 b1 & yet1 h[ev]1 9 spite (1 9 contra/ to ?is1 nev]!less1 not)/&+1 nor1 on ! contr>y1 = all t1 r /ill1 b unhappily1 yet un=tunately1 :]eas4 #c4 ,alt]native3 or1 nor1 else1 o!rwise1 nei!r1 nor1 or on ! o!r h&4 #d4 ,consequ5ce3 !re=e1 h5ce1 consequ5tly1 accord+ly1 9 ?is way1 x foll[s t1 ! consequ5ce is1 & "u su* circum/ances1 :]e=e1 ?us1 z a result1 z a consequ5ce4 #e4 ,explanation3 = example1 = in/ance1 9 p>ticul>1 m specifically1 =1 because4 #f4 ,repetition = emphasis3 9 o!r words1 t is to say1 & assur$ly1 c]ta9ly1 9 fact1 & 9 tru?1 inde$ x is c]ta91 und\bt$ly1 = example1 9 ! same way1 z ,i h said4 ,b4 ,) ,subord9ate ,adv]b ,clauses1 express+ #a4 ,"t3 :51 !n1 be=e1 :ile1 aft]1 until at la/1 z long z1 n[ t1 ^u :i*1 until1 :5ev]1 :]eupon1 mean:ile4 #b4 ,place3 :]e1 :5ce1 :i!r1 :]ev]4 #c4 ,degree or ,comp>ison3 z1 m ?an1 r ?an1 ?an1 to ! degree 9 :i*4 #d4 ,mann]3 z1 z if1 z ?\gh4 #e4 ,cause3 because1 =1 z1 inasmu* z1 s9ce1 ow+ to ! fact t1 see+ t1 9 t4 #f4 ,purpose3 t1 s t1 9 ord] t1 le/4 #g4 ,result3 t is1 s t1 b t4 #h4 ,condition3 if1 provid$ t1 9 case t1 on condition t1 suppos+ t1 unless4 #i4 ,concession3 ?\gh1 al?\gh1 assum+ t1 admitt+ t1 grant+ t1 ev5 if1 no matt] h[1 not)/&+1 ( c\rse4 ,c4 ,) ,adjective ,clauses4 ,adjective or relative clauses are introduc$ by :o1 :i*1 t1 or an equival5t comp\nd4 ,ex]cise3 ,ins]t )9 ! p>5!ses all ! connectives t might conceivably be us$1 & und]score ! "o :i* y consid] to be mo/ exact3 #a4 ,he is n a broad-m9d$ man2 7 7 he has _m prejudices4 #b4 ,a numb] ( fri5ds came 91 br++ refre%m5ts1 7 7 we sp5t a delightful ev5+4 #c4 ,we ought to return n[1 = x is gr[+ d>k2 7 7 ,i told ,m>y we w\ld be home at six o'clock4 #d4 ,i d n believe t climate is responsible = _m ( ! diff]5ces betwe5 races1 7 7 ,ta9e says t x is4 #e4 ,%e took ! lett] f me & read x sl[ly1 7 7 h] eyes fill$ ) te>s4 ,repetition ( ,connective ) a ,ga9 9 ,cle>ness #cg4 ,connectives t accompany a p>allel s]ies %\ld be repeat$ :5 cle>ness requires4 ,preposition to be repeat$3 ,he 0 reg>d$ z a h]o by all :o _h kn[n him at s*ool1 & especially 8 old s*ool mates4 ,"r3 ,he 0 reg>d$ z a h]o by all :o _h kn[n him at s*ool1 & especially by 8 old s*ool mates4 ,sign ( ! inf9itive to be repeat$3 ,he wi%es to jo9 ) ^? :o love fre$om & ju/ice1 & end ne$less suff]+4 ,"r3 ,he wi%es to jo9 ) ^? :o love fre$om & ju/ice1 & to end ne$less suff]+4 ,conjunction to be repeat$3 ,s9ce he 0 kn[n to h succe$$ 9 e>li] ent]prises1 ?\gh confront$ by difficulties t w\ld h tax$ ! ability ( old] m51 & 8 p[]s 7 n[ ackn[l$g$ to be mature1 he 0 put 9 *>ge ( ! und]tak+4 ,"r3 ,s9ce he 0 kn[n to h succe$$ 9 e>li] ent]prises1 ?\gh confront$ by difficulties t w\ld h tax$ ! ability ( old] m51 & s9ce 8 p[]s 7 n[ ackn[l$g$ to be mature1 he 0 put 9 *>ge ( ! und]tak+4 ,conjunction to be repeat$3 ,he expla9$ t ! /rik]s ask$ only a fair he>+1 s9ce _! cont5tions 7 misund]/ood2 7 by no means 9 favor ( ! viol5t measures to :i* ! public _h gr[n accu/om$2 & _h no desire to resort to blood%$ & ! de/ruction ( prop]ty4 ,"r3 ,he expla9$ t ! /rik]s ask$ only a fair he>+1 s9ce _! cont5tions 7 misund]/ood2 t !y 7 by no means 9 favor ( ! viol5t measures to :i* ! public _h gr[n accu/om$2 & t !y _h no desire to resort to blood%$ & ! de/ruction ( prop]ty4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! place is (t5 visit$ by fi%]m5 :o cat* "s /range v>ieties ( fi% & especially summ] t\ri/s4 #b4 ,! wor? ( a man dep5ds ^u 8 "*1 n 8 possessions4 #c4 ,he 0 delight$ ) t "p ( ! city :i* ov]look$ ! h>bor & bay1 & especially ! citadel on ! highe/ po9t4 #d4 ,al?\gh he 0 s y\?ful 9 appe>ance t ! recruit+ (fic] mu/ h kn[n he 0 "u tw5ty-"o1 & _h n yet become a fully naturaliz$ citiz51 8 ef=t to enli/ met ) imm$iate success4 #e4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 spee* he said t he 0 a =eign]1 he came to ?is c\ntry :5 he 0 f\rte5 ye>s old1 l&+ 9 ,new ,york ) 8 only possessions ti$ 9 a h&k]*ief1 w5t to "w 9 an iron f\ndry1 & aft] _m ye>s ( toil he f\nd himself at ! head ( a great indu/ry4 ,repetition ( ,connective ) a ,loss 9 ,cle>ness #ch4 ,d n complicate ?\ght by p]si/5t repetition ( elem5ts beg9n+ ) t1 :i*1 (1 =1 or b1 & ,,n p>allel 9 /ructure4 ,complicat$ repetition ( t3 ,he gave a qu>t] to ! boy t br\ght ! pap] t pr9t$ ! news t ! w> 0 end$4 ,t1 :i*1 & :o are (t5 us$ c>elessly to =m a *a9 ( subord9ate clauses4 ,?ree successive subord9ations are all t a read] c possibly keep /raight2 ord9>ily a writ] %\ld n exce$ two4 ,b 9 p>allel /ructure 7,see #cj & #cg7 ! numb] ( t1 :i*1 or :o clauses does n matt]2 a writ] may fill a page ) !m & n confuse ! read] at all4 ,"r3 ,he gave ! boy a qu>t] = br++ him ! pap] ) ! news t ! w> 0 end$4 ,complicat$ repetition ( (3 ,! ,ea/ ,side ,civics ,club is an organization ( help]s ( ! helpless ( ! l[] classes ( ! city4 ,"r3 ,! ,ea/ ,side ,civics ,club is organiz$ to help ! helpless poor ( ! city4 ,complicat$ repetition ( =3 ,! g5]al 0 dismay$1 = he _h n expect$ resi/ance1 = he _h ?\ght ! p[] ( ! enemy 0 %att]$4 ,"r3 ,! g5]al 0 dismay$2 he _h n expect$ resi/ance1 = he _h ?\ght ! p[] ( ! enemy 0 %att]$4 ,complicat$ repetition ( b3 ,he 0 und\bt$ly a brave man1 b n[ he 0 some:at al>m$1 b he w\ld n turn back4 ,"r3 ,he 0 und\bt$ly a brave man2 ?\gh n[ some:at al>m$1 he w\ld n turn back4 ,or ,he 0 und\bt$ly a brave man4 ,he 0 n[ some:at al>m$1 b he w\ld n turn back4 ,note4--,gu>d aga9/ ! b-habit4 ,frequ5t recurr5ce ( b makes ! read]'s ?\ght tack or *ange its c\rse too (t54 ,!re are ways to avoid an excessive use ( b & h[ev]4 ,:5 "o wi%es to write ab\t two ?+s1 ,a & ,b1 :i* are oppos$1 he ne$ n ru% back & =? f "o idea to ! o!r4 ,let him fir/ say all he wants to say ab\t ,a4 ,!n let him delib]ately use ! adv]sative b1 & proce$ to ! discussion ( ,b4 ,9 ! foll[+ p>agraph on ,:ipp+ ,*ildr5 ! writ] tries to be on bo? sides ( ! f5ce at once4 ,confus+3 ,x is easi] to puni% a *ild = a misde$1 ?an to expla9 & argue4 ,b ! g5tl] me?od is bett]4 ,yet we all admit t ! bir* mu/ be us$ sometimes4 ,h[ev]1 if x is us$ only = s]i\s trangressions1 ! *ild w h a s5se ( proportion reg>d+ :at (f5ses are grave4 ,b = ord9>y small misdemeanors ,i ?9k we ne$ a new motto3 ,spoil ! rod & sp>e ! *ild4 ,"r3 ,x is easi] to puni% a *ild = a misde$ ?an to expla9 & argue4 ,& ( c\rse we all admit t ! bir* mu/ be us$ sometimes4 ,b if x is us$ only = s]i\s transgressions1 ! *ild w h a s5se ( proportion reg>d+ :at (f5ses are grave4 ,= ord9>y small misdemeanors ,i ?9k we ne$ a new motto3 ,spoil ! rod & sp>e ! *ild4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he did n agree at fir/1 b hesitat$ = a "t1 b f9ally said t he w\ld g along4 #b4 ,pu% d[n on ! foot lev]1 :i* closes a swit* :i* />ts an electric motor :i* turns ! fly:eel s t ! gasol9e eng9e />ts4 #c4 ,apple dumpl+s are good1 b !y mu/ be prop]ly bak$1 b =tunately ?is is n difficult to d4 #d4 ,! "w ( ! c\rse consi/s p>tly ( ! /udy ( ! pr9ciples ( gramm> & ( rhetoric1 p>tly ( ! writ+ ( !mes1 p>tly ( oral composition1 & p>tly ( ! read+ & /udy ( models ( ,engli% prose4 #e4 ,! l&scape :i* lay be=e me 0 "o :i* 0 diff]5t f any :i* ,i _h ev] se5 be=e4 ,!re 0 "o ?+ :i* impress$ me1 & t 0 ! miles & miles ( grass :i* /ret*$ & undulat$ away f ! hill on :i* ,i /ood4 #ci4 ,,ex]cise ,,9 ,,cle>ness ,,( ,,?\ght ,a4 ,p>allel ,/ructure ,give p>allel /ructure to elem5ts :i* are p>allel 9 ?\ght4 #a4 ,baskets are ( practical value z well z be+ us$ = ornam5ts4 #b4 ,! ,book ( ,job ought to be int]e/+ to a /ud5t1 or = anybody4 #c4 ,! important consid]ations are :e!r ! soil is s&y1 & if x is well dra9$1 & t x %all be easily cultivat$4 #d4 ,a fl[] g>d5 is a s\rce ( pr(it--pr(it n measur$ 9 money b 9 pleasure4 #e4 ,he 0 successful 9 bus9ess1 & also atta9$ success 9 ! political _w4 #f4 ,:e!r 8 object 0 writ+ = pa/ime1 or to please a fri5d1 or money1 we d n "k4 #g4 ,always praise y\r enemy1 because if y :ip him y\r glory is increas$1 & if he :ips y x lets y d[n easy4 #h4 ,ei!r ! %ip w s9k 9 ! r\gh sea or g to pieces on ! %ore4 #i4 ,an a?lete mu/ possess /r5g?1 n]ve1 & be able to ?9k quickly4 #aj4 ,we 7 int]e/$ 9 buy+ "s dry-goods1 & at ! same "t see ! sights ( ! great city4 #aa4 ,"s p talk fooli%ness1 & o!rs on s]i\s subjects1 & "s keep /ill4 #ab4 ,n only %e notic$ my condition1 b comm5t$ on x4 #ac4 ,he abides by nei!r ! laws ( ,god nor man4 ,he spoke bo? to ,h>ry & ,tom4 #ad4 ,x is good = ! heal? ( "o's m9d to get new ideas e day1 & express+ !m cle>ly 9 writ+4 #ae4 ,ev]yone :o is capable ( und]/&+ ! tax laws %\ld "k !m & h[ !y are abus$4 #af4 ,i began by mak+ applications at f$]al1 /ate1 & city employm5t bureaus = a position z co/ acc\ntant1 salesman1 or cl]ical "w4 #ag4 ,! damage to ! trunk 0 caus$ by r\gh h&l+ & n f faults 9 con/ruction4 #ah4 ,pope1 ,swift1 ,addison1 & ,defoe 7 f\r satiri/s1 b diff]+ greatly 9 _! "w4 #ai4 ,! occupants ( ^! build+s are engag$ 9 v>i\s k9ds ( bus9ess1 namely3 %oe-%9+1 %oe repair %ops1 clean+ & press+ clo!s1 confection]y /ores1 & re/aurants4 #bj4 ,i s+ ( geese3 ( ! ,biblical goose1 t blew 8 bugle f ! ro( ( ,noah's ,ark2 ! classical goose t pick$ 8 livelihood along ! %ores ( ! gean2 ( ! hi/orical goose1 t squawk$ to save old ,rome2 ! m]c5>y goose1 lay+ ! gold5 egg2 &1 f9ally1 ( ! roa/ goose4 ,b4 ,%ift 9 ,subject or ,voice ,rewrite ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 avoid+ all unnecess>y %ift 9 con/ruction4 #a4 ,aft] y decide on ! plan ( ! h\se1 y\r att5tion is turn$ to ! mat]ials ( con/ruction4 #b4 ,editors are c>eful to use words t are exact1 yet simple1 & ! use ( te*nical t]ms is n g5]ally consid]$ to be good4 #c4 ,bank acc\nts %\ld be balanc$ once a mon? 9 ord] t y may "k y\r exact /&+4 #d4 ,we %\ld h our a?letic conte/ betwe5 ! weake/ /ud5ts1 & 9 t way !y w become physically /rong4 #e4 ,:5 "o is mak+ a long-di/ance run1 sev]al cautions %\ld be borne 9 m9d by him4 #f4 ,9 melody ! poem is good1 b ! au?or's ideas are ecc5tric4 #g4 ,l9coln's s5t5ces are pla91 blunt1 & to ! po9t4 ,he lacks ! ornate eloqu5ce ( ,jeff]son4 #h4 ,! op]ator places a l>ge %ovelful ( concrete 9 ! mold1 & ! mixture is made solid by tamp+4 #i4 ,he might become angry1 b x 0 ov] 9 a few m9utes4 #aj4 ,! paup] *anc$ to ga9 entrance to ! royal palace1 & :ile !re ! "y pr9ce is met by him4 #aa4 ,:5 ! wea!r is hot1 pl[+ is accompli%$ v sl[ly ) horses1 :ile on ! tractor ! heat has no effect4 #ab4 ,fir/1 "o %\ld mix "o-half cup ( corn syrup & "o cup ( br[n sug>2 !n "o cup ( cream & ! flavor+ are add$4 #ac4 ,9 ! college situat$ 9 a small t[n !re are dormitories = ! /ud5t1 b 9 ! cities !y usually room :]e !y please4 #ad4 ,an education %\ld enable u to tell ! valuable f ! *eap book1 & by x we %\ld be able to tell ! true f ! c\nt]feit man4 #ae4 ,moi/5 ! s& ?or\ghly & set ! box 9 a w>m place1 & 9 ab\t a week's "t x c readily be se5 by ! way ! gra9s h spr\t$ :i* e>s ( se$ corn h greate/ vitality4 ,c4 ,%ift 9 ,numb]1 ,p]son1 or ,t5se ,rewrite ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 remov+ all inconsi/5cy 9 grammatical =m4 #a4 ,e "o has a "r to _! own op9ion4 #b4 ,bryant ru%$ to ! w9d[ & %\ts at ! po/man4 #c4 ,! life ( ! honey bee has be5 /udi$1 & _! activities f\nd to be rem>kable4 #d4 ,he says to me1 ,are y ready8 ,& ,i answ]$1 ,no4 #e4 ,:5 a p]son keeps a /ore1 y %\ld rememb] ! names & faces ( y\r cu/om]s4 #f4 ,an automobile is exp5sive1 & !y are liable to become an elephant on y\r h&s4 #g4 ,if "o /udies ! m>ket1 he w\ld f9d t prices rise e ye>4 #h4 ,if "o w5t to ,europe1 he w f9d ev]y?+ diff]5t4 #i4 ,s9ce ^! tires 7 diff]5t 9 con/ruction1 ! me?od ( repair+ w v>y4 #aj4 ,cont5tm5t is a /ate ( m9d 9 :i* "o is satisfi$ ) !mselves & _! surr\nd+s4 #aa4 ,x is easy to cat* 'possums if y c f9d ! rascal4 #ab4 ,! writ] ( a !me %\ld n wa/e "t on a long introduction1 & get to ! facts ( y\r subject z quickly z possible4 #ac4 ,%akespe>e's com$ies are great fun4 ,i pref] x to trag$y4 #ad4 ,(t5 a man w knock at ! door1 & f9ds no "o at home4 #ae4 ,too mu* att5tion w spoil a *ild4 ,!y %\ld n be ent]ta9$ e m9ute4 ,d4 ,! ,exact ,connective ,ea* ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces conta9s an idea :i* is1 or may be1 subord9ate to ano!r idea4 7#a7 ,decide :at k9d ( subord9ate relation %\ld exi/ betwe5 ! ideas4 7#b7 ,det]m9e :at connective be/ expresses ?is relation4 7,consult #cf = a li/ ( connectives47 7#c7 ,write ! s5t5ce z x %\ld be4 #a4 ,weal? is a good ?+1 :ile hone/ weal? is bett]4 #b4 ,sp5d an h\r 9 ! op5 air e day :5 y want to keep y\r heal?4 #c4 ,! rattlesnake gives w>n+ & x is only aft]w>d t he /rikes4 #d4 ,s\? ,am]icans are our national neighbors1 & we z a nation %\ld und]/& !m4 #e4 ,! city man kn[s no?+ ab\t a c[1 only t x has horns4 #f4 ,he got up e>ly 9 ord] t he might be able to see ! sunrise4 #g4 ,! t5d]foot saw ! funnel-%ap$ cl\d :5 he made = a cyclone cell>4 #h4 ,m5 fe> :at !y d n und]/&1 & a c[>d is "o :o is ignorant4 #i4 ,h9t+ did n influ5ce h]2 !n he tri$ scold+4 #aj4 ,! valet spill$ ! w9e1 & ! duke />t$ up ) an oa?4 #aa4 ,:ile he wri!d on ! gr\nd1 he 0 n really hurt4 #ab4 ,he w n ca% ! *eck )\t y indorse x4 #ac4 ,we want ?is "w done by ! fir/ ( ,april1 s please s5d an e/imate soon4 #ad4 ,he _h travel$ ev]y:]e1 & he _h a vivid recollection ( only ?ree sc5es3 ,niag>a ,falls1 ! ,jungfrau1 & ,lake ,como4 #ae4 ,i nev] he> him talk b he makes me angry4 #af4 ,animals h "s ( ! same feel+s z human be+s h4 #ag4 ,x 0 f\r o'clock & we decid$ to return & be home = supp]4 ,e4 ,repetition ( ,connectives ,9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces det]m9e :e!r repetition is desirable or undesirable1 & *ange ! s5t5ces accord+ly4 #a4 ,) ! com+ ( meal "t1 ! potatoes are remov$ f ! fire ) a =k ) a long h&le4 #b4 ,8 clo!s 7 bru%$ & neat1 b pat*$ & repat*$4 ,b /ill he c\ld be bright & *e]y4 #c4 ,to no o!r magaz9e d ,i look =w>d to ! arrival ( its new issue1 m ?an ,i d to ! ,_w's ,"w4 #d4 ,at ! "t ! book 0 writt51 ,i believe ,=/] 0 consid]$ to be almo/ ! be/ biograph] liv+ at t "t4 #e4 ,! fre%man has no _s until ! sophomores h provok$ him until he resi/s until he f9ds t he has _s4 #f4 ,"s sociali/s are aga9/ ! pres5t sy/em ( initiative1 ref]5dum1 & recall1 b advocate a sy/em mu* l x b appli$ 9 a diff]5t way4 #g4 ,! gun ) :i* ! ,g]mans bomb>d$ ,p>is ) _h a range ( sev5ty-five miles4 #h4 ,basketball is a game t ,i h play$ = ye>s1 & ,i am greatly int]e/$ 94 #i4 ,?is is ! lev] :i* ?r[s ! swit* :i* directs ! tra9 t takes ! track t goes to ,bo/on4 #aj4 ,%ort talks 7 made by ! capta91 ! coa*1 & by ! faculty4 #aa4 ,at ?is s*ool "o c /udy to be a doctor1 d5ti/1 f>m]1 a lawy]1 or an eng9e]4 #ab4 ,i l to cross ! h>bor on ! f]ry1 to dodge 9 & out among ! %ips1 see ! gulls d>t among ! waves1 smell ! %>p tang ( salty air1 & to feel ! rock+ motion ( ! boat4 #ac4 ,9 ! sultry autumn1 & :5 ! w9t]'s /orms came1 & :5 9 spr+ ! w9ds :i/l$1 & 9 ! summ]'s heat1 he always wore ! same old coat4 #ad4 ,he knew t if he did n ignite ! piece ( wet b>k ?is "t1 t he c\ld n dry 8 clo?+ or broil ! bacon4 #ae4 ,! next speak] said t ! ne$ 0 critical1 ! s*ools mu/ be enl>g$1 & t ! pav+ n[ begun mu/ be complet$1 & a new bo>d ( heal? %\ld be creat$1 t ! int]e/ on pa/ debts _h to be paid1 & ! city treasury 0 at ?is mom5t out ( funds4 ,,emphasis ,emphasis by ,position #dj4 ,res]ve ! emphatic positions 9 a s5t5ce = important words or ideas4 7,! emphatic positions are ! beg9n+ & ! end--especially ! end47 ,weak end+3 ,!n l a fla% a vivid memory ( my uncle's dea? came to me4 ,weak3 ,i dem& ! release ( ! prison]s1 9 ! fir/ place4 ,weak3 ,?is pr9ciple is "o we _c af=d to accept1 if my und]/&+ ( ! "q is correct4 ,place ! important idea at ! end4 ,secure1 if possible1 an emphatic beg9n+4 ,tuck 9 unimportant modifi]s4 ,emphatic3 ,l a fla% came to me a vivid memory ( my uncle's dea?4 ,emphatic3 ,i dem&1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! release ( ! prison]s4 ,emphatic3 ,?is pr9ciple1 if my und]/&+ ( ! "q is correct1 is "o we _c af=d to accept4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,w> is inevitable1 he said4 #b4 ,! cat _h be5 poison$ to all appe>ances4 #c4 ,!re are sev]al me?ods ( le>n+ to swim1 z ev]yone kn[s4 #d4 ,a li> is z bad z a ?ief1 9 my e/imation4 #e4 ,he saw a fight bel[ him 9 ! /reet1 happ5+ to look out ( ! w9d[4 ,emphasis by ,sep>ation #da4 ,an idea :i* ne$s mu* emphasis may be deta*$1 & all[$ to /& 9 a s5t5ce by itself4 ,faulty3 ,! flames 7 by ?is "t beyond control1 & ! walls collaps$1 & sev]al firem5 7 hurt4 ,! ideas "h are too important to be run toge!r 9 "o s5t5ce4 ,"r3 ,by ?is "t ! flames 7 beyond control1 & ! walls collaps$4 ,sev]al firem5 7 hurt4 ,a quotation ga9s emphasis :5 x is sep>at$ f :at foll[s4 ,faulty3 ,! be/ laid s*emes o' mice an' m5 ,gang aft a-gley1 are "s l9es f ,burns :i* ,mc,donald 0 always quot+4 ,"r3 ,! be/ laid s*emes o' mice an' m5 ,gang aft a-gley4 ,mc,donald 0 always quot+ ^! l9es f ,burns4 ,direct disc\rse is m emphatic :5 x is sep>at$ f explanatory phrases1 p>ticul>ly f ^? :i* foll[4 ,faulty3 ,mo%] leap$ to ! /age & %\t$ defiantly1 ,i w nev] cons5t to t6 & he look$ z if he meant :at he said4 ,"r3 ,mo%] leap$ to ! /age & %\t$ 8 defiance3 ,i w nev] agree to t6 ,& he look$ z if he meant :at he said4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,aft] ! t5ts are pit*$1 ! b$s made1 & ! fires />t$1 ! fir/ meal is cook$ & s]v$1 & ?is meal is ! beg9n+ ( camp-life joy4 #b4 ,he tri$ to make 8 wife vote = 8 own1 ! ,citiz5's ,p>ty1 b %e firmly refus$4 #c4 ,at ! ^w ( comm& ! dog ru%$ =w>d2 ! covey rose ) a mighty :ir1 & ! hunt] fir$ bo? b>rels1 & ! dog look$ 9 va9 = a dead bird1 & !n return$ disconsolate4 #d4 ,i sat & gaz$ at ! motto1 ,aim high1 & believe y\rself capable ( great ?+s1 :i* my "m _h plac$ !re = me4 #e4 ,a ,book ( ,v]ses und]nea? ! ,b\gh1 ,a ,jug ( ,w9e1 a ,loaf ( ,bread1 & ,?\ ,beside me s++ 9 ! ,wild]ness4 7 ! f\r ?+s ,om> ,khayyam want$ to make him happy4 ,emphasis by ,subord9ation #db4 ,d n place ! important idea ( a s5t5ce 9 a subord9ate clause or phrase4 ,make ! important idea grammatically indep5d5t4 ,if possible1 subord9ate ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce to x4 ,faulty3 ,he _h a mann] :i* made me angry4 ,faulty3 ,! fire spread to ! ?ird /ory1 :5 ! h\se 0 doom$4 ,faulty3 ,= ye>s ! ,indians mole/$ ! :ite p1 !reby caus+ ! settl]s to want rev5ge4 ,! important idea %\ld n be plac$ 9 a :i* clause1 or a :5 clause1 or a p>ticipial phrase4 ,"r3 ,8 mann] made me angry4 ,"r3 ,:5 ! fire spread to ! ?ird /ory1 ! h\se 0 doom$4 ,"r3 ,ye>s ( mole/ation by ! ,indians made ! :ite m5 want rev5ge4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,i 0 rid+ on ! tra91 :5 sudd5ly !re 0 an accid5t4 #b4 ,!re are two w9d[s 9 ea* b$room1 ?us insur+ good v5tilation4 #c4 ,yond] is ! h\se :i* is my home4 #d4 ,he saw t argum5t 0 useless1 s he let h] talk4 #e4 ,8 clo!s 7 v old1 mak+ him look l a tramp4 ,! ,p]iodic ,s5t5ce ,a s5t5ce is p]iodic :5 ! completion ( ! ma9 ?\ght is delay$ until ! end4 ,?is delay creates a feel+ ( susp5se4 ,a p]iodic s5t5ce is d\bly emphatic3 x has emphasis by position because ! important idea comes at ! end2 x has emphasis by subord9ation because all ideas except ! la/ "o are grammatically dep5d5t4 #dc4 ,to give emphasis to a loosely con/ruct$ s5t5ce1 turn x into p]iodic =m4 ,loose3 ,i saw two m5 fight a duel1 _m ye>s ago1 on a moonlit summ] night1 9 a little village 9 nor!rn ,france4 ,:at is mo/ important1 ! "t8 ! place8 or ! actual duel8 ,place ! important idea la/4 ,p]iodic3 ,_m ye>s ago1 on a moonlit summ] night1 9 a little village 9 nor!rn ,france1 ,i saw two m5 fight a duel4 ,loose3 ,we left ,yell[/one ,gateway = ! ride ( our lives 9 a six-horse tally-ho4 ,place ! important idea la/1 & make all o!r ideas grammatically subord9ate4 ,p]iodic3 ,leav+ ,yell[/one ,gateway 9 a six-horse tally-ho1 we _h ! ride ( our lives4 ,loose3 ,! riv] 0 swoll5 ) incessant ra91 & x swept away ! dam4 ,:i* is ! important idea8 ,:y n make x appe> m important by subord9at+ ev]y?+ to x8 ,p]iodic3 ,! riv]1 swoll5 ) incessant ra91 swept away ! dam4 ,loose3 ,w> means to h our pursuit ( k & happ9ess rudely brok5 (f1 to feel ! /+ ( dea? & b]eavem5t1 to saddle future g5]ations ) a burd5 ( debt & national hatr$4 ,p]iodic3 ,to h our pursuit ( k & happ9ess rudely brok5 (f1 to feel ! /+ ( dea? & b]eavem5t1 to saddle future g5]ations ) a burd5 ( debt & national hatr$--?is is w>4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,i am happy :5 ! spr+ comes1 :5 ! sun is w>m1 :5 ! fields revive4 #b4 ,he c>es no?+ = culture1 = ju/ice1 = progress4 #c4 ,z ! boat ga!r$ spe$1 ! gold5 sun 0 sett+ f> across ! h>bor4 #d4 ,he amass$ a great =tune1 /&+ !re beh9d 8 d+y c\nt]1 disc\nt+ bills1 p9*+ co9s1 buy+ *eap & sell+ de>4 #e4 ,! %att]$ aqu$ucts1 pi] beyond pi]1 melt into ! d>kness1 f ! pla9s to ! m\nta9s4 ,ord] ( ,climax #dd4 ,9 a s]ies ( words1 phrases1 or clauses ( noticeable diff]5ce 9 /r5g?1 use ! ord] ( climax4 ,wrong ord]3 ,he 0 insol5t & lazy4 ,weak end+3 ,lit]ature has exp&$ into a sea1 :]e be=e x 0 only a small /ream4 ,weak end+3 ,z we li/5$ to 8 /ory we felt ! sordid mis]y & ! p]il & fe> ( w>4 ,emphatic3 ,he 0 lazy & insol5t4 ,emphatic3 ,! /ream ( lit]ature has swoll5 into a torr5t1 exp&$ into a sea4 ,emphatic3 ,z we li/5$ to 8 /ory we felt ! fe>1 ! p]il1 ! sordid mis]y ( w>4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,we bo>d$ ! tra91 aft] hav+ b\ght our tickets & *eck$ our baggage4 #b4 ,w> br+s fam9e1 dea?1 disease aft] x4 #c4 ,!y h brok5 up our homes1 enslav$ our *ildr51 & /ol5 our prop]ty4 #d4 ,9 ! old /ory1 ! drunk5 man1 c>ri$ into ! duke's palace1 sees himself surr\nd$ ) luxury1 & imag9es himself a true pr9ce1 aft] wak+ up4 #e4 ,! becalm$ m>9]s 7 fami%$1 hungry4 ,! ,balanc$ ,s5t5ce #de4 ,two ideas simil> or opposite 9 ?\ght ga9 9 emphasis :5 set (f1 "o aga9/ ! o!r1 9 simil> con/ructions4 ,weak & /raggl+3 ,?is pap]1 l _m o!rs1 has _m bad features1 b 9 "s ways x is v good4 ,! news articles are f> bett] ?an ! editorials1 :i* are feeble4 ,balanc$ /ructure3 ,?is pap] is 9 "s respects good2 9 o!r respects v poor4 ,! news articles are impressive1 ! editorials are feeble4 ,weak & complicat$3 ,f ! ,ea/ a man :o lives 9 ! ,we/ c le>n a great deal1 & an ,ea/]n] ought to be able to und]/& ! ,we/4 ,balanc$3 ,a ,we/]n] c le>n mu* f ! ,ea/1 & an ,ea/]n] ne$s to und]/& ! ,we/4 ,weak3 ,bo? ,mill & ,macaulay influ5c$ ! y\ng] writ]s4 ,mill taught "s ( !m to reason1 b _m m ( !m le>n$ f ,macaulay only a sup]ficial eloqu5ce4 ,balanc$3 ,bo? ,mill & ,macaulay influ5c$ ! y\ng] writ]s4 ,if ,mill taught "s ( !m to reason1 ,macaulay tempt$ _m m ( !m to declaim4 ,note4--,al?\gh excessive use ( balance is artificial1 occasional use ( x is p[]ful4 ,x c give to writ+ ei!r dignity 7z 9 an oration7 or po9t 7z 9 an epigram74 ,obs]ve h[ _m prov]bs are 9 balanc$ /ructure4 ,see+ is believ+4--,no?+ v5ture1 no?+ h4--,= e gra9 ( wit !re is a gra9 ( folly4--,y _c d wrong )\t suff]+ wrong4--,an eye = an eye1 a too? = a too?4 ,note ! effective use ( balance 9 ,em]son's ,essays1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,comp5sation2 & 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,psalms & ,prov]bs4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,ma*9]y is ( c\rse labor-sav+1 b c\ntless m5 are ?r[n out ( "w4 #b4 ,!re is a diff]5ce betwe5 success 9 bus9ess & 9 acquir+ culture4 #c4 ,i att5d conc]ts = ! pleasure ( x1 & to get an und]/&+ ( music4 #d4 ,! /ag 9 ! fable admir$ 8 horns & blam$ 8 feet2 b :5 ! hunt] came1 8 feet sav$ him1 & aft]w>d1 caught 9 ! ?icket1 he 0 de/roy$ by 8 horns4 #e4 ,we d n see ! />s at ev5+1 sometimes because !re are cl\ds int]v5+1 b (t5] because !re are glimm]+s ( light2 ?us _m tru?s escape u f ! obscurity we /& 91 & _m m f ! /ate ( m9d :i* induces u to sit d[n satisfi$ ) our imag9ations & ( our k unsuspici\s4 ,?is s5t5ce is correctly balanc$1 except at ! end4 ,! ,weak ,effect ( ! ,passive ,voice #df4 ,use ! active voice unless !re is a reason = do+ o!rwise4 ,! passive voice is1 z ! "n implies1 n emphatic4 ,weak3 ,y\r gift is appreciat$ by me4 ,bett]3 ,i appreciate y\r gift4 ,weak & vague3 ,8 /ep on ! por* 0 he>d4 ,bett]3 ,8 /ep s\nd$ on ! por*4 ,or ,i he>d 8 /ep on ! por*4 ,! passive voice is especially objectionable :5 by fail+ to indicate ! ag5t ( ! v]b x unnecess>ily my/ifies ! read]4 ,vague3 ,! tra9 0 se5 spe$+ t[>d u4 ,bett]3 ,we saw ! tra9 spe$+ t[>d u4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,_! m9ds 7 *ang$ frequ5tly z to :at pr(ession %\ld be tak5 up by !m4 #b4 ,a gun %\ld be exam9$ & oil$ well be=e a hunt] />ts4 #c4 ,f9ally ! s]5ad]s 7 recogniz$4 #d4 ,9 a?letics a man is develop$ physically4 #e4 ,if a man uses slang con/antly1 a good impression is n made4 ,effective ,repetition #dg;a4 ,! simple/ & mo/ natural way to emphasize a ^w or an idea is to repeat x4 ,! ,bible is ! be/ /&>d ( simplicity & dignity 9 our language1 & ! ,bible uses repetition con/antly4 ,a ^w or idea t is repeat$ mu/1 ( c\rse1 be important en\gh to des]ve emphasis4 ,fairly emphatic3 ,he works & toils & labors1 b he seems nev] to get any:]e4 ,v emphatic3 ,"w1 "w1 "w1 all he does is "w1 & /ill he seems nev] to get any:]e4 ,fairly emphatic3 ,h[ did ! g5]al meet ?is new m5ace8 ,he )drew be=e x6 ,v emphatic3 ,h[ did ! g5]al meet ?is new m5ace8 ,he )drew6 ,he retreat$6 ,he ran away6 ,homely b emphatic3 ,i w5t "u1 said ! old salt2 b[s1 gunnels1 & />n--all "u4 ,delib]ately too emphatic3 ,ev]y:]e we he> ( effici5cy--effici5cy exp]ts1 effici5cy bureaus1 effici5cy me?ods1 9 ! (fice1 9 ! s*ool1 9 ! home--until "o longs to fly to "s savage isl& beyond ! rea* ( inhuman mod]n sci5ce4 b4 ,n only words1 b an entire grammatical /ructure may be repeat$ on a l>ge scale = emphasis4 ,weak3 ,we hope t ?is %ipm5t w rea* y 9 good condition1 & t y w favor u ) o!r ord]s 9 ! future1 :i* w be giv5 prompt & c\rte\s att5tion4 ,?is s5t5ce is flimsy & sp9eless because ! writ] _h a timid reluctance to repeat4 ,/rong3 ,we hope t ?is %ipm5t w rea* y 9 good condition4 ,we believe t ! quality ( our goods w induce y to s5d u a second ord]4 ,we assure y t su* an ord] w receive prompt & c\rte\s att5tion4 ,note ! emphasis d]iv$ f ! resolute m>* ( ! expressions ,we hope1 ,we believe1 ,we assure4 ,emphatic3 ,?r\gh ! pati5ce1 ! c\rage1 ! high "* ( ,alfr$ ! c\ntry 0 sav$--sav$ f ! rapacities ( =tune1 sav$ f ! malignancy ( its enemies1 sav$ f ! sluggi% despair ( ! p ( ,engl& !mselves4 ,emphatic & natural3 ,?is corn] ( ! g>d5 0 my fir/ playgr\nd4 ,"h ,i made my fir/ toddl+ ef=t to walk4 ,"h on ! s(t grass ,i le>n$ ! delight ( out-(-doors4 ,"h ,i became acqua9t$ ) ! bull-frog1 & ! bumble-bee1 & ! neighbor's dog4 ,emphatic & delightful3 ,he make? me to lie d[n 9 gre5 pa/ures2 he leade? me beside ! /ill wat]s4 ,he re/ore? my s\l2 he leade? me 9 ! pa?s ( righte\sness = 8 "n's sake4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he kept digg+ away = gold ?r\gh long ye>s4 #b4 ,break+ aga9/ ! %ore1 came innum]able waves4 #c4 ,s&1 sagebru%1 %imm]+ flat horizon4 ,i c\ld n endure ! b>r5 monotony ( ! des]t4 #d4 ,we want y to come & visit u1 & br+ along a good appetite & y\r cu/om>y high spirits4 ,plan to /ay a long "t4 #e4 ',twas bitt] cold outside4 ,! cat me[$ until ,i _h to let h] 94 ,(f5sive ,repetition ,c>eless repetition attracts att5tion to words t d n ne$ emphasis4 ,x is extremely annoy+ to ! read]4 #dh;a4 ,unless a ^w or phrase is repeat$ delib]ately to ga9 =ce or cle>ness1 its repetition is a blund]4 ,get rid ( recurr+ expressions 9 "o ( ?ree ways3 7#a7 by sub/itut+ equival5t expressions1 7#b7 by us+ pron\ns m lib]ally1 7#c7 by re>rang+ ! s5t5ce s z to say once :at has awkw>dly be5 said twice4 ,ea* ( ^! s*emes is illu/rat$ bel[4 #a4 ,repetition cur$ by ! use ( equival5t expressions 7synonyms74 ,bad3 ,j z we 7 half way d[n ! lake1 j (f ,milwaukee1 we began to feel a slight motion ( ! %ip & ! w9d began to fre%54 ,! w9d began to bl[ m fi]cely f ! s\? & ! waves began to leap high4 ,! boat began to pit* & roll4 ,"r3 ,j z we 7 half way d[n ! lake1 opposite ,milwaukee1 we began to feel a slight motion ( ! %ip1 = ! w9d _h fre%5$4 ,be=e long a gale1 bl[+ f ! s\?1 kick$ up a heavy sea & caus$ ! boat to pit* & roll4 ,notice h[ comb9+ ! la/ two s5t5ces helps to solve ! problem ( ! la/ began1 besides giv+ firm] texture to ! con/ruction4 #b4 ,repetition cur$ by ! use ( pron\ns4 7,9 us+ ?is me?od1 "o %\ld take c>e t ! ref]5ce ( ! pron\ns is cle>47 ,bad3 ,! ,law ,build+1 ! ,comm]ce ,build+1 & ! ,sci5ce ,build+ are close toge!r4 ,! ,comm]ce ,build+ is s\? ( ! ,law ,build+1 & ! ,sci5ce ,build+ is s\? ( ! ,comm]ce ,build+4 ,! ,law ,build+ is old & dilapidat$4 ,! ,comm]ce ,build+ is a r$ brick build+1 trimm$ 9 t]ra-cotta4 ,! ,sci5ce ,build+ resembles ! ,comm]ce ,build+4 ,"r3 ,! ,law1 ,comm]ce1 & ,sci5ce ,build+s are close toge!r 9 a r[4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is old & dilapidat$4 ,s\? ( x /&s ! ,comm]ce ,build+1 :i*1 because ( its r$ brick & t]ra-cotta trimm+s1 some:at resembles ! ,sci5ce ,build+4 #c4 ,repetition cur$ by re>rang+ & cond5s+4 ,bad3 ,! autumn is my favorite ( all ! seasons4 ,:ile autumn 9 ! city is n su* a pleasant season z autumn 9 ! c\ntry1 yet ev5 9 ! city my pref]5ce w always be = ! autumn4 ,"r3 ,my favorite season is autumn4 ,i l x be/ 9 ! c\ntry1 b ev5 9 ! city x is ! be/ "t ( ! ye>4 b4 ,avoid a monoton\s repetition ( s5t5ce /ructure4 ,to give v>iety to successive s5t5ces3 7#a7 v>y ! l5g?1 7#b7 v>y ! beg9n+s1 7#c7 avoid a s]ies ( simil> comp\nd s5t5ces1 7#d7 int]*ange loose ) p]iodic /ructure1 7#e7 use rhetorical "q1 exclamation1 direct disc\rse1 7#f7 avoid an excessive use ( p>ticiples or adjectives4 #a4 ,v>y ! l5g? ( s5t5ces4 ,bad3 ,walt] came up ! pa? c>ry+ ,betty 9 8 arms4 ,%e 0 wet f head to toe4 ,damp curls clung to h] pale face4 ,wat] dripp$ f h] clo!s4 ,"o h& hung loosely ov] ,walt]'s arm4 ,! o!r held a live duckl+4 ,%e _h sav$ ! little duck f dr[n+4 ,?is 0 ,betty's fir/ day 9 ! c\ntry4 ,"r3 ,walt] came up ! pa? c>ry+ ,betty 9 8 arms--little ,betty :o 0 sp5d+ h] fir/ day 9 ! c\ntry4 ,%e 0 wet f head to toe2 damp curls clung to h] pale face1 & wat] dripp$ f h] clo!s4 ,9 "o h& %e held a live duckl+4 ,h] face light$ ) c\rage z %e told h[ %e jump$ into ! pond & sav$ ! little duck f dr[n+4 #b4 ,v>y ! beg9n+s ( s5t5ces4 ,d n all[ too _m s5t5ces to beg9 ) ! subject1 or ) a "t clause1 or ) a p>ticiple1 or ) s4 ,:5 y h f9i%$ a composition1 rapidly read ov] ! op5+ words ( ea* s5t5ce1 to see if !re is suffici5t v>iety4 ,bad too _m s5t5ces beg9 directly ) ! subject3 ,our way is circuit\s4 ,a %>p turn br+s u r\nd a rocky po9t4 ,! road drops sudd5ly into a little valley4 ,! ro( ( a h\se appe>s 9 a grove ( trees bel[4 ,a cottage is !re & a fl[] g>d54 ,an old-fa%ion$ well is ne> ! door4 ,"r3 ,pres5tly1 on our circuit\s way1 we make a %>p turn r\nd a rocky po9t4 ,be=e u ! road drops sudd5ly into a little valley4 ,9 a grove ( trees bel[ appe>s ! ro( ( a h\se1 & z we draw ne>] we see a cottage surr\nd$ by fl[]s4 ,no?+ c\ld be m attractive to a we>y travel] ?an ! old-fa%ion$ well ne> ! door4 #c4 ,avoid a s]ies ( simil> comp\nd s5t5ces1 especially ^? ( two p>ts ( equal l5g?1 jo9$ by & or b4 ,bad3 ,r+ 0 a %eep dog1 & t5d$ ! flock ) 8 ma/]4 ,"o day !re came a deep sn[1 & ! flock did n return4 ,!y f\nd ! h]d] froz5 /iff1 & ! dog %iv]+ beside him4 ,"r3 ,r+ 0 a %eep dog1 & t5d$ ! flock ) 8 ma/]4 ,"o day !re came a deep sn[4 ,:5 ! flock fail$ to return1 ! m5 became uneasy1 & began to se>*4 ,!y f\nd ! h]d] froz5 /iff1 ) ! dog %iv]+ beside him4 #d4 ,*ange occasionally f loose to p]iodic or balanc$ /ructure 7,see #dc & #de74 ,monoton\s3 ,i /ood at ! foot ( ,tunbridge hill4 ,i saw on ! horizon a d5se wood1 :i*1 9 ! ev5+ sunlight1 0 veil$ 9 purple haze ,loose4 ,on ! left 0 ! village1 ! h\ses appe>+ l specks 9 ! di/ance ,loose4 ,ne>] on ! "r 0 ! creek1 w9d+ ?r\gh ! will[s ,loose4 ,! creek approa*$ ne>] until x rea*$ ! dam1 ov] :i* x ru%$ tumultu\sly ,loose4 ,ne> by 0 a ?icket ( tall trees1 ?r\gh :i* ,i c\ld see ! :ite t5ts ( my fell[ camp]s1 & _! gl[+ camp fires ,loose4 ,"r3 ,f> s\? f ,tunbridge hill1 on ! dim horizon1 ,i saw1 veil$ 9 ! ev5+ haze1 a d5se wood ,p]iodic1 long1 convey+ ! idea ( di/ance bett] ?an a loose s5t5ce4 ,on my left /ood ! village1 ! h\ses l specks2 on my "r w\nd ! creek1 ne>] & ne>] ?r\gh ! will[s ,balanc$4 ,! creek advanc$ by sl[ s9u\s turns1 until1 rea*+ ! dam1 x plung$ ov] tumultu\sly ,loose4 ,?r\gh a ?icket ( tall trees1 ne> at h&1 ,i c\ld see ! :ite t5ts ( my fell[ camp]s1 & _! gl[+ camp fires ,p]iodic ?r\gh ! middle ( ! s5t5ce2 !n loose4 #e4 ,use "q1 exclamation1 direct quotation4 ,some:at flat3 ,he ask$ me ! road to ,camd54 ,i did n "k4 ,i told him to ask ,?urb]1 :o knew ! c\ntry well4 ,bett]3 ,he ask$ me ! road to ,camd54 ,! road to ,camd58 ,h[ %\ld ,i "k8 ,ask ,?urb]1 ,i said impati5tly2 he kn[s ?is c\ntry4 ,i'm a /rang]4 #f4 ,avoid an excessive use ( p>ticiples4 ,d n pile adjectives ar\nd e n\n4 ,above all1 d n =m a habit ( us+ adjectives 9 pairs or triplets4 ,bad3 ,sitt+ by ! w9d[1 ,i saw a %>p1 dazzl+ fla% ( lightn+1 & he>d a l\d rumbl+ cra% ( heavy ?und]1 w>n+ me ( ! com+ ( ! /orm4 ,d>t+ across ! gray1 lead5 sky1 ! quick1 jagg$ lightn+ fla%$ incessantly4 ,! tall /ately popl> trees ?ra%$ ar\nd 9 ! boi/]\s w9d4 ,!n across ! w9d[1 l a great :ite curta91 swept ! /ream+1 bl9d+ ra94 ,"r3 ,i sat by ! w9d[4 ,sudd5ly a %>p fla% ( lightn+ & a roll ( ?und] gave w>n+ ( ! approa* ( a /orm4 ,soon lightn+ zig-zagg$ across ! sky incessantly4 ,! w9d huddl$ ! popl> trees4 ,!n l a :ite curta9 across ! w9d[ /ream$ ! ra94 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! p>ts ( ! tables are n put toge!r at ! factory1 b ! diff]5t p>ts are %ipp$ 9 diff]5t %ipm5ts4 #b4 ,9 ord] to conv9ce ! read] t ! pres5t managem5t ( f>ms is ineffici5t1 ,i %all give "s examples ( effici5cy 9 ! f>m managem5t on "s f>ms ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$4 #c4 ,:5 "o wi%es to le>n h[ to swim "o mu/ fir/ become accu/om$ to ! wat]4 ,! be/ way to become accu/om$ to ! wat] is to g into x frequ5tly4 ,aft] "o has become accu/om$ to ! wat] he may beg9 to le>n ! /rokes4 #d4 ,! ,life ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 writt5 by ,j4 ,g4 ,lockh>t1 is an int]e/+ biography ( ?is great writ]4 ,x consi/s ( a %ort biography by ,scott himself1 & also consi/s ( a cont9uation ( ?is biography by 8 son-9-law1 ,j4 ,g4 ,lockh>t4 #e4 ,if a piece ( /eel is kept hot = sev]al seconds1 x w lose "s ( its h>dness4 ,if kept hot long]1 x w lose m ( its h>dness4 ,along ) los+ its h>dness x w lose its brittl5ess4 ,if ! piece ( /eel is heat$ cont9ually x w lose ne>ly all its h>dness & brittl5ess4 ,9 o!r words1 x w lose its temp]4 #di4 ,,ex]cise ,,9 ,,emphasis ,a4 ,lack ( ,emphasis 9 ,g5]al ,make ! foll[+ s5t5ces emphatic4 #a4 ,! man is a ?ief :o fails 9 bus9ess b cont9ues to live 9 luxury4 #b4 ,! plant 0 )]$ & dry1 n hav+ be5 wat]$ = ov] a week4 #c4 ,mu* "t is sav$ 9 ,*icago by tak+ ! elevat$ c>s1 if y h a great di/ance to travel4 #d4 ,! clock /ruck elev51 :5 he imm$iately seiz$ 8 hat & left4 #e4 ,^! lib]al t]ms %\ld be tak5 advantage ( by u4 #f4 ,! /udy ( biology has prov$ v int]e/+1 z f> z ,i h gone4 #g4 ,:o is ?is t comes to ! foot ( ! guillot9e1 cr\*+1 trembl+8 #h4 ,!y mu/ pay ! p5alty4 ,_! dea? is necess>y4 ,!y h caus$ h>m en\gh4 #i4 ,i int5d to get up fifte5 m9utes e>li]1 !reby giv+ myself "t to eat a good breakfa/4 #aj4 ,! book 0 r]ead sev]al times1 = ,i nev] grew tir$ ( x4 #aa4 ,:at is ! aim ( a univ]sity education8 ! speak] ask$4 #ab4 ,a bicycle is sometimes ridd5 :5 a tire conta9s no air1 total ru9 result+ f ! weight ( ! rim ^u ! flat tire4 #ac4 ,he sprang =w>d ! in/ant ! pi/ol crack$1 s9ce ! />t ( a spr9t is v important1 & "o _c ov]do ! practic+ ( x4 #ad4 ,sometimes ! fuses fail to burn1 or burn too fa/1 caus+ an explosion be=e ! workm5 are prep>$ = x4 #ae4 ,h[ fa!r made soap 0 always a my/]y to me4 ,crackl+s sav$ f but*]+ "t1 lye1 & wat] w5t into ! kettle on a w>m spr+ day & came out 9 ! =m ( soap a few h\rs lat]1 to my great a/oni%m5t4 ,b4 ,loose or ,unemphatic ,/ructure ,make ! foll[+ s5t5ces m emphatic by ?r[+ !m into p]iodic =m4 #a4 ,x 0 ,tom1 z ,i _h expect$4 #b4 ,i w n tell1 no matt] h[ y beg4 #c4 ,! supremacy ( ! old riv] /eamboat is gone =ev]1 unless conditions %\ld be utt]ly *ang$4 #d4 ,across ! des]t he travel$ alone1 & ov] /range seas1 & ?r\gh qua9t =eign villages4 #e4 ,! hot wat] dissolves ! glue 9 ! muresco1 mak+ ! mixture m easily appli$4 #f4 ,visions ( ri* mead[s & h>ve/-lad5 fields n[ pass be=e my eyes1 z ,i sit by ! fire4 #g4 ,"s ( ! wom5 7 weep+ bitt]ly1 ?9k+ !y w\ld nev] see _! homes aga94 #h4 ,i spla%$ along on foot = ?ree miles aft] night 9 a driv+ ra94 #i4 ,v high r5t is dem&$1 ?us keep+ ! peasants con/antly 9 debt4 #aj4 ,rod]igo 0 9 despair because he _h be5 reject$ by ,desdemona1 & 0 ready to end 8 life1 by ! "t ,iago ent]$4 #aa4 ,?r\gh /orm & cold ! op5 boat 0 br\ght to ! %ore at la/1 aft] toil & suff]+1 ) great difficulty4 #ab4 ,! c> came to a viol5t /op aga9/ a rock pile1 aft] x demoli%$ two f5ces1 upset a h5-h\se1 & sc>$ a pig out ( 8 wits4 #ac4 ,! ,panama ,canal is ! fulfilm5t ( ! dreams ( old ,spani% adv5tur]s1 ! desires ( lat] m]*ant pr9ces1 & ! dem& ( mod]n nations = free traffic on ! seas4 #ad4 ,! fiddle yell$1 & ! feet ( ! danc]s beat ! floor1 & ! spectators applaud$1 & ! room fairly rang4 #ae4 ,! man ) ! be/ "*1 n ! man ) mo/ money1 w come out on top 9 ! end4 ,c4 ,faulty ,repetition ,repetition 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces is objectionable1 because x attracts att5tion to words or con/ructions t d n ne$ to be emphasiz$4 ,improve ! s5t5ces1 avoid+ unnecess>y repetition4 #a4 ,he is a great fri5d ( boys1 & views ?+s f ! boys' po9t ( view4 #b4 ,9 ! case ( ! /rike at ,lawr5ce1 ,massa*usetts1 ! real cause 0 l[ wages caus$ by immigration & *ild labor4 #c4 ,fir/1 a subject mu/ be *os51 & 9 *oos+ a subject1 *oose "o t y "k some?+ ab\t4 #d4 ,!re are great opportunities 9 ! field ( sci5ce1 & a sci5ti/ :o makes a m>k 9 ! _w ( sci5ce makes a m>k = himself ev]y:]e4 #e4 ,:ile ! practical man is le>n+ skill 9 ! practical _w1 ! college man is atta9+ a developm5t ( m5tality t w surpass t ( ! practical man :5 ! college man le>ns ! skill ( ! practical man4 #f4 ,! field is dragg$ & roll$4 ,dragg+ & roll+ leaves ! gr\nd smoo? & ready = plant+4 #g4 ,a great numb] & v>iety ( articles appe>s 9 e issue4 ,!re is a complete review ( ea* subject4 ,x is treat$ 9 a %ort1 b ?or\gh mann]4 #h4 ,!y gave me a he>ty welcome4 ,!y /ood back & look$ at me4 ,!y want$ to see if ?ree mon?s 9 ! city _h made any *anges 9 me4 ,b !y said x _h n4 #i4 ,eng9e]+ is look$ ^u by _m /ud5ts z an easy & un9t]e/+ /udy1 b to my k x is n un9t]e/+ & easy4 ,eng9e]+ is probably "o ( ! h>de/ c\rses 9 college4 ,to me x is also ! mo/ int]e/+4 #aj4 ,a duck hunt] %\ld h a place to hunt :]e ducks are frequ5tly f\nd 9 duck season4 ,ducks (t5 light 9 ! backwat] along a riv]1 & 9 ponds4 ,!y are (t5 f\nd 9 small lakes4 ,corn fields are common fe$+ places = ducks4 ,ducks make regul> trips to cornfields )9 rea* ( a body ( wat] su* z a riv] or lake4 ,x is _! nature to sp5d ! night 9 ! wat]1 & 9 ! morn+ & 9 ! ev5+ !y g out to ! fields to fe$4 ,,gramm> ,case #ej;a4 ,! subject ( a v]b is 9 ! nom9ative case1 ev5 :5 ! v]b is remote1 or und]/ood 7n express$74 ,wrong3 ,!y are z old z u4 ,"r3 ,!y are z old z we are4 ,wrong3 ,he is tall] ?an h]4 ,"r3 ,he is tall] ?an %e is4 ,note4--,?an & z are conjunctions1 n prepositions4 ,:5 !y are foll[$ by a pron\n m]ely1 ?is pron\n is n _! object1 b "p ( a clause ! re/ ( :i* may be und]/ood4 ,! case ( ?is pron\n is det]m9$ by its relation to ! re/ ( ! unexpress$ clause4 ,sometimes ! und]/ood clause calls = ! objective3 ,i l 8 bro!r bett] ?an ,i l him4 ,?an :om1 ?\gh ungrammatical1 is sanction$ by usage4 b4 ,gu>d aga9/ ! improp] attraction ( :o into ! objective case by int]v5+ expressions l he says4 ,wrong3 ,! man :om !y believ$ 0 ! cause ( ! tr\ble left ! c\ntry4 ,!y believ$ is p>5!tical1 & ! subject ( 0 is :o4 ,"r3 ,! man :o !y believ$ 0 ! cause ( ! tr\ble left ! c\ntry4 ,wrong3 ,:om d y suppose made u a visit8 ,"r3 ,:o d y suppose made u a visit8 ,gu>d aga9/ ! improp] attraction ( :o or :oev] into ! objective case by a prec$+ v]b or preposition4 ,wrong3 ,puni% :omev] is guilty4 ,! pron\n is ! subject ( is4 ,! object ( puni% is ! entire clause :oev] is guilty4 ,"r3 ,puni% :oev] is guilty4 ,wrong3 ,! my/]y z to :om _h r5d]$ him ?is s]vice rema9$4 ,! pron\n is ! subject ( _h r5d]$4 ,! object ( ! preposition is ! entire clause :o _h r5d]$ him ?is s]vice4 ,"r3 ,! my/]y z to :o _h r5d]$ him ?is s]vice rema9$4 c4 ,! pr$icate complem5t ( ! v]b to be 79 any ( its =ms1 is1 01 71 be1 etc47 is 9 ! nom9ative case4 ,to be nev] takes an object1 because x does n express action4 ,wrong3 ,0 x h]8 ,0 x !m8 ,x is me4 ,"r3 ,0 x %e8 ,0 x !y8 ,is x ,i4 ,wrong3 ,! happie/ p !re 7 him & 8 "m4 ,"r3 ,! happie/ p !re 7 he & 8 "m4 d4 ,! object ( a preposition or a v]b is 9 ! objective case4 ,wrong3 ,"s ( we fell[s w5t fi%+4 ,"r3 ,"s ( u fell[s w5t fi%+4 ,wrong3 ,t seems incr$ible to y & ,i4 ,"r3 ,t seems incr$ible to y & me4 ,wrong3 ,:o did !y detect8 ,"r3 ,:om did !y detect8 e4 ,! assum$ subject ( an inf9itive is 9 ! objective case4 ,"r3 ,i want$ him to g4 ,him to g is ! gr\p object ( ! v]b want$4 ,to g1 be+ an inf9itive1 _c ass]t an action1 & consequ5tly _c take a subject4 ,b to g implies t some?+ is at lea/ capable ( action4 ,him is ! lat5t or assum$ subject ( ! action impli$ 9 to g4 ,"r3 ,:om d y wi% to be y\r lead]8 ,:om is ! assum$ subject ( ! inf9itive to be4 f4 ,a n\n or pron\n us$ to express possession is 9 ! possessive case4 ,d n omit ! apo/rophe 7,see #ig7 f n\ns1 or f ! pron\ns "o's & o!r's4 ,mo/ ( ! o!r possessive pron\ns d n require an apo/rophe4 ,"r3 ,! man's hair is gray4 ,"r3 ,! ma*9e does its "w well4 ,x's w\ld mean x is4 ,"r3 ,"o %\ld d "o's duty4 g4 ,a n\n or pron\n l9k$ ) a g]und %\ld be 9 ! possessive case :5ev] ! use ( ! objective case might cause confusion4 ,faulty3 ,is !re any criticism ( ,ar?ur go+8 ,"r3 ,is !re any criticism ( ,ar?ur's go+8 ,"r3 ,i _h n he>d ( 8 be+ sick4 ,"r1 b slightly less desirable3 ,i _h n he>d ( him be+ sick4 ,note4--,9 o!r in/ances ?an ^? 9 :i* cle>ness is involv$ _m good writ]s use ! objective case ) ! g]und4 ,b ev5 9 ^! in/ances mo/ writ]s pref] ! possessive case4 h4 ,x is usually awkw>d & slightly illogical to attribute possession to inanimate objects4 ,awkw>d3 ,! f>m's managem5t4 ,bett]3 ,! managem5t ( ! f>m4 ,awkw>d3 ,! /oma*'s l9+4 ,bett]3 ,! l9+ ( ! /oma*4 ,note4--,usage ju/ifies _m exceptions1 p>ticul>ly 7#a7 expressions t involve "t or measure1 a day's "w1 a hair's bread?1 a ye>'s sal>y1 a week's vacation1 a cable's l5g?2 & 7#b7 expressions t involve p]sonification1 explicit or impli$1 ,reason's voice1 ! law's delay1 = m]cy's sake1 ! he>t's desire1 ! tempe/'s brea?4 i4 ,a pron\n agrees ) its antec$5t 9 p]son1 g5d]1 & numb]1 b n 9 case4 ,"r3 ,i1 :o am old]1 "k bett]4 ,"r3 ,tell me1 :o am old]1 y\r tr\ble4 ,"r3 ,_m a man has sav$ himself by c\nsel4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,i am z old z 7he1 him74 ,!y may be plucki] ?an 7we1 u74 ,nobody is less conceit$ ?an 7%e1 h]74 #b4 ,he gave help to 7:oev]1 :omev]7 want$ x4 ,! girls 7:o1 :om7 !y say h ! wor/ ta/e are on a committee to select ! class p94 #c4 ,f\r ( 7we1 u7 boys 7 left )\t a c5t4 ,t is a good inve/m5t = h] c\s9 & 7%e1 h]74 #d4 ,x 0 7he1 him74 ,x is 7!y1 !m74 ,! sole occupants ( ! c> 7 8 *um & 7he1 him74 #e4 ,i _h n he>d ( 781 him7 be+ sick4 ,%e does n approve ( 7our1 u7 be+ late to d9n]4 7,!y1 !m7 :o labor n[ ! ,ma/] w rew>d4 ,numb] #ea;a4 ,ea*1 e1 e "o1 ev]ybody1 anybody1 ei!r1 nei!r1 no "o1 nobody1 & simil> words are s+ul>4 ,wrong3 ,ev]ybody did _! be/4 ,"r3 ,ev]ybody did 8 be/4 ,wrong3 ,ea* ( my ?ree fri5ds 7 !re4 ,"r3 ,ea* ( my ?ree fri5ds 0 !re4 ,wrong3 ,ei!r ( ! c&idates are capable ( mak+ a good (fic]4 ,"r3 ,ei!r ( ! c&idates is capable ( mak+ a good (fic]4 b4 ,d n let ?is or t :5 modify+ k9d or sort be attract$ into ! plural by a foll[+ n\n4 ,wrong3 ,he knew no?+ ( ^? k9d ( activities4 ,"r3 ,he knew no?+ ( t k9d ( activities4 ,wrong3 ,i nev] did l ^! sort ( po/ c>ds4 ,"r3 ,i nev] did l ?is sort ( po/ c>ds4 c4 ,collective n\ns may be reg>d$ z s+ul> or plural1 accord+ to ! mean+ int5d$4 ,"r3 ,! cr[d is wait+4 ,"r3 ,! cr[d are n agre$4 ,"r3 ,web/] ma9ta9$ t ! ,unit$ ,/ates is an insep>able union2 ,hayne t ! ,unit$ ,/ates are a sep>able union4 ,engli% usage3 ,! gov]nm5t 7 consid]+ a new bill reg>d+ labor4 ,am]ican usage3 ,! gov]nm5t 0 glad to place our troops at ! disposal ( ,g5]al ,fo*4 d4 ,d n use don't 9 ! ?ird p]son s+ul>4 ,use doesn't4 ,don't is contraction ( d n4 ,wrong3 ,he don't get up e>ly on ,sunday morn+4 ,"r3 ,he doesn't get up e>ly on ,sunday morn+4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,%e said n to buy ^? sort ( c>pet tacks4 ,^! k9d ( apples won't keep4 ,i don't c>e = ^! boa/+ k9d ( travel]s4 #b4 ,nei!r ( u 7 9 condition to run ! race4 ,e "o assur$ ,mrs4 ,m]ton !y _h sp5t a pleasant ev5+4 #c4 ,he don't suff] mu* n[4 ,i don't c>e if %e don't come today4 #d4 ,ea* ( u 9 t dismal wait+ room 7 angry ) ! ag5t = tell+ u ! tra9 0 n late4 #e4 ,no "o ( ! girls w tell _! age4 ,x don't matt]4 ,agreem5t #eb;a4 ,a v]b agrees 9 numb] ) ! subject1 n ) a n\n :i* int]v5es betwe5 x & ! subject4 ,wrong3 ,! size ( ! plantations v>y4 ,"r3 ,! size ( ! plantations v>ies4 ,wrong3 ,! increas+ use ( luxuries are a m5ace to ! c\ntry4 ,"r3 ,! increas+ use ( luxuries is a m5ace to ! c\ntry4 ,wrong3 ,! prices ( gra9 fluctuates 9 response to ! dem&4 ,"r3 ,! prices ( gra9 fluctuate 9 response to ! dem&4 ,or ,! price ( gra9 fluctuates 9 response to ! dem&4 b4 ,! numb] ( ! v]b is n affect$ by ! addition to ! subject ( words introduc$ by )1 toge!r )1 no less ?an1 z well z1 & ! l4 ,wrong3 ,! mayor ( ! city1 z well z sev]al ald]m51 h inve/igat$ ! *>ges4 ,"r3 ,! mayor ( ! city1 z well z sev]al ald]m51 has inve/igat$ ! *>ges4 c4 ,s+ul> subjects jo9$ by or or nor take a s+ul> v]b4 ,wrong3 ,ei!r ! second or ! ?ird ( ! plans !y h devis$ are acceptable4 ,"r3 ,ei!r ! second or ! ?ird ( ! plans !y h devis$ is acceptable4 d4 ,a subject consi/+ ( two or m n\ns jo9$ by & takes a plural v]b4 ,"r3 ,! hunt+ & fi%+ are good4 e4 ,a v]b %\ld agree 9 numb] ) ! subject1 n ) a pr$icate n\n4 ,wrong3 ,! weak po9t 9 ! team 7 ! field]s4 ,"r3 ,! weak po9t 9 ! team 0 ! field]s4 ,wrong3 ,laz9ess & dissipation is ! cause ( 8 failure4 ,"r3 ,laz9ess & dissipation are ! cause ( 8 failure4 f4 ,9 ,!re is & ,!re are s5t5ces ! v]b %\ld agree 9 numb] ) ! n\n t foll[s x4 ,wrong3 ,!re is v good gr\nds = su* a decision4 ,"r3 ,!re are v good gr\nds = su* a decision4 ,wrong3 ,!re 0 pres5t a man1 two wom51 & a *ild4 ,"r3 ,!re 7 pres5t a man1 two wom51 & a *ild4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! s\nd ( fall+ acorns 7is1 are7 "o ( ! delights ( an autumn ev5+4 ,eye /ra9 ?r\gh ill-fit glasses 7is1 are7 injuri\s to ! g5]al heal?1 b read+ )\t glasses 7is1 are7 (t5 m h>mful /ill4 #b4 ,nei!r ! b>itone nor ! t5or 7has1 h7 z good a voice z ! soprano4 ,! guit> or ! m&ol9 7is1 are7 always out ( tune4 #c4 ,! ,amazon ) its tribut>ies 7af=ds1 af=d7 access to sea4 ,! conductor ( ! freight tra91 along ) ! eng9e] & fireman ( ! pass5g]1 701 77 injur$4 #d4 ,gho/ /ories late at night 7is1 are7 a crime aga9/ *ildr54 ,my reason = kn[+ t x is six o'clock 7is1 are7 ! factory :i/les4 #e4 ,!re 701 77 9 ! same coa* a doz5 s++ fre%m54 ,ye>s ( exp]i5ce 9 buy+ clo!s 7gives1 give7 me confid5ce 9 my judgm5t4 ,%all & ,w1 ,%\ld & ,w\ld ,al?\gh !re is a t5d5cy to disreg>d subtle di/9ctions betwe5 %all & w 9 ord9>y spee*1 x is desirable to pres]ve ! m important di/9ctions 9 writt5 disc\rse4 #ec4 ,to express simple futurity or m]e expectation1 use %all ) ! fir/ p]son 7bo? s+ul> & plural7 & w ) ! second & ?ird4 ,i %all g4 ,we %all walk4 ,y w play4 ,y w he>4 ,he w s+4 ,!y w reply4 ,to express resolution or emphatic assurance1 rev]se ! usage2 t is1 use w ) ! fir/ p]son 7bo? s+ul> & plural71 & %all ) ! second & ?ird4 ,i w2 ,i tell y1 ,i w4 ,we w n be exclud$4 ,y %all d :at ,i bid4 ,y %all n delay u4 ,he %all obey me4 ,!y %all pay ! tribute4 ,9 ask+ que/ions1 use ! =m expect$ 9 ! answ]4 ,%all ,i g8 ,i ask$ myself mus+ly4 ,%all we take a walk8 ,y promise4 ,b w y pay8 ,w x ra9 tomorr[8 ,%\ld & w\ld foll[ ! rules giv5 = %all & w4 ,m]e /atem5t ( a fact3 ,i or ,we %\ld l to g4 ,y or ,he or ,!y w\ld ( c\rse accept ! (f]4 ,resolution or emphatic assurance3 ,i or ,we w\ld nev] g "u t]ms s degrad+4 ,y or ,he or ,!y %\ld decl9e2 honor dem&s x4 ,%\ld has also a special use 9 ! subjunctive 79 all p]sons7 to express a condition2 & w\ld has a special use 79 all p]sons7 to express a wi%1 or cu/om>y action4 ,if x %\ld ra91 ,i %all n g4 ,if ,i %\ld rema91 x w\ld probably cle> (f4 ,w\ld t ,i c\ld swim6 ,he ,i1 ,we1 ,y1 ,!y w\ld (t5 sit !re by ! h\r4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,i 7%all1 w7 probably d z he says4 ,i'm det]m9$2 ,i 7%all1 w7 g6 ,we 7%all1 w7 see :at tomorr[ 7%all1 w7 br+ =?4 #b4 ,! tra9 7%all1 w7 :i/le at ?is cross+1 ,i suppose4 ,:5 ! log is ne>ly sev]$1 x 7%all1 w7 beg9 to p9* ! saw4 ,! wea!r 7%all1 w7 be w>m] tomorr[4 #c4 ,johnny1 y 7%all1 w7 n g ne> ^? /rawb]ries6 ,he 7%all1 w7 n leave u 9 ?is pr$icam5t4 ,i repeat x1 he 7%all1 w7 n6 ,we 7%all1 w7 nev] sell ?is good old horse4 #d4 7,%all1 w7 ?is calico fade8 7,%all1 w7 y give ! organ gr9d] "s money8 7,%all1 w7 ,i raise ! w9d[8 7,%\ld1 w\ld7 ,i ask 8 p]mission8 #e4 ,if y 7%\ld1 w\ld7 visit 8 laboratory1 y 7%\ld1 w\ld7 le>n h[ a />fi% pres]v$ 9 alcohol smells4 ,y 7%all1 w7 all die "s day1 my fri5ds4 7,%all1 w7 ,i ev] =get ?is8 ,"t 7%all1 w7 tell4 ,pr9cipal ,p>ts #ed4 ,use ! correct =m ( ! pa/ t5se & pa/ p>ticiple4 ,avoid come1 done1 bur/$1 kn[$1 says = ! pa/ t5se2 & _h eat1 _h froze1 h ran1 has w5t1 has wrote1 are suppose = ! pa/ p>ticiple4 ,memorize ! pr9cipal p>ts ( difficult v]bs4 ,! pr9cipal p>ts are ! pres5t t5se1 ! pa/ t5se1 & ! pa/ p>ticiple4 ,a good way to recall ^! is to repeat ! =mula3 ,today ,i s+2 ye/]day ,i sang2 (t5 9 ! pa/ ,i h sung4 ,! pr9cipal p>ts ( s+ are s+1 sang1 sung4 ,a li/ ( difficult v]bs is giv5 bel[4 be> bore borne born beg9 began begun b5d b5t b5t bid bid bid bade bidd5 bite bit bit bitt5 ble$ bl$ bl$ bl[ blew bl[n break broke brok5 burn burnt burnt burn$ burn$ bur/ bur/ bur/ cat* caught caught *oose *ose *os5 come came come deal dealt dealt dive div$ div$ d did done drag dragg$ dragg$ draw drew drawn dream dreamt dreamt dream$ dream$ dr9k drank drunk drive drove driv5 dr[n dr[n$ dr[n$ dwell dwelt dwelt dwell$ dwell$ eat ate eat5 fall fell fall5 fight f\ght f\ght flee fl$ fl$ fly flew fl[n fl[ fl[$ fl[$ freeze froze froz5 get got got g w5t gone gr[ grew gr[n hang hung hung hang hang$ hang$ hold held held kneel knelt knelt "k knew kn[n lay laid laid lead l$ l$ l5d l5t l5t lie lay la9 lie li$ li$ loose loos$ loos$ lose lo/ lo/ mean meant meant pay paid paid prove prov$ prov$ read read read rid rid rid ride rode ridd5 r+ rang rung rise rose ris5 run ran run say said said see saw se5 set set set %ake %ook %ak5 %9e %one %one %[ %[$ %[n %r9k %rank %runk s+ sang sung sit sat sat sl9k slunk slunk speak spoke spok5 sp5d sp5t sp5t spit spit spit spat spat /eal /ole /ol5 swe> swore sworn sweep swept swept swim swam swum take took tak5 te> tore torn ?r[ ?rew ?r[n ?ru/ ?ru/ ?ru/ tread trod trod trodd5 wake woke wak$ wak$ we> wore worn weave wove wov5 weep wept wept write wrote writt5 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,adams ---- 7pa/ t5se ( draw7 ano!r glass ( cid] & ---- 7pa/ t5se ( dr9k7 x4 ,:5 ^? squa%es once ---- 7pa/ t5se ( beg971 !y ---- 7pa/ t5se ( gr[7 l mad4 #b4 ,! !rmomet] _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( fall7 tw5ty degrees1 & ?ree wat] pipes _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( freeze74 ,aft]w>d "o ---- 7pa/ t5se ( bur/74 #c4 ,annie _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( speak7 a piece1 & ,nancy _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( write7 a poem1 & ,isabel _h ne>ly ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( bur/7 ) envy4 #d4 ,he ---- 7pa/ t5se ( d7 a brave de$2 he ---- 7pa/ t5se ( swim7 /raight = ! :irlpool4 ,i _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( "k7 him be=e1 & _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( %ake7 h&s ) him4 #e4 ,he ---- 7pa/ t5se ( come7 home late1 & has ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( eat7 8 d9n]4 ,n[ he has ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( g7 d[n t[n4 ,he has ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( ride7 be=e4 ,i ---- 7pa/ t5se ( see7 him4 ,he ---- 7pa/ t5se ( run7 swiftly4 ,t5se1 ,mode1 ,auxili>ies #ee;a4 ,9 dep5d5t clauses & inf9itives1 ! t5se is to be consid]$ 9 relation to ! "t express$ 9 ! pr9cipal v]b4 ,wrong3 ,i int5d$ to h gone4 ,! pr9cipal v]b int5d$ indicates a pa/ "t4 ,9 t pa/ "t ,i int5d$ to d some?+4 ,:at8 ,did ,i int5d to g1 or to h gone8 ,"r3 ,i int5d$ to g4 ,wrong3 ,we hop$ t y w\ld h come to ! p>ty4 ,! pr9cipal v]b hop$ indicates a pa/ "t4 ,9 t pa/ "t our hope 0 t y w\ld come1 n t y w\ld h come4 ,"r3 ,we hop$ t y w\ld come4 b4 ,:5 n>ration 9 ! pa/ t5se is int]rupt$ = ref]5ce to a prec$+ occurr5ce1 ! pa/ p]fect t5se is us$4 ,wrong3 ,9 ! p>lor my c\s9 kept a collection ( animals :i* he %ot4 ,"r3 ,9 ! p>lor my c\s9 kept a collection ( animals :i* he _h %ot4 c4 ,g5]al /atem5ts equally true 9 ! pa/ & 9 ! pres5t are usually express$ 9 ! pres5t t5se4 ,faulty3 ,he said t ,v5us 0 a planet4 ,"r3 ,he said t ,v5us is a planet4 d4 ,! subjunctive mode ( ! v]b to be is us$ to express a condition contr>y to fact1 or a wi%4 ,faulty3 ,if he 0 "h1 ,i %\ld be happy4 ,"r3 ,if he 7 "h1 ,i %\ld be happy4 ,faulty3 ,i wi% t ,i 0 a man4 ,"r3 ,i wi% t ,i 7 a man4 e4 ,use ! correct auxili>y4 ,make sure t ! t5se1 mode1 or aspect ( successive v]bs is n alt]$ )\t reason4 ,wrong3 ,by giv+ /rict ob$i5ce to comm&s1 a soldi] le>ns discipl9e1 & consequ5tly w\ld h /eady n]ves 9 "t ( w>4 ,le>ns %\ld be foll[$ by w h4 ,wrong3 ,an automobile %\ld be kept 9 good work+ ord] s t its life is l5g!n$4 ,%\ld be is prop]ly foll[$ by may be4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,e "o hop$ t y w\ld h spok54 #b4 ,i saw x 9 ! w9d[4 ,x 0 ! v book ,i want$ s long4 #c4 ,if ,i 0 sick1 ,i %\ld g home4 #d4 ,!y expect$ to h won ! game4 #e4 ,! ,masons nev] invite m5 to jo9 _! lodge1 b if a p]son expresses a desire to jo91 8 fri5ds w\ld probably be able to secure memb]%ip = him4 ,adjective & ,adv]b #ef;a4 ,d n use an adjective to modify a v]b4 ,crude3 ,he spoke sl[ & c>eful4 ,"r3 ,he spoke sl[ly & c>efully4 ,crude3 ,he sure did good 9 8 classes4 ,"r3 ,he surely did well 9 8 classes4 b4 ,9 su* s5t5ces z ,he /ood firm & ,! cry rang cle> ! modifi] %\ld be an adjective if x ref]s to ! subject1 an adv]b if x ref]s to ! v]b4 ,"r3 ,! sun %9es bright on my old ,k5tucky home4 ,"h ! ?\ght is t ! sun :i* %9es is bright4 ,"r3 ,he work$ dilig5tly4 ,"h ! modifi] ref]s to ! mann] ( work+ r ?an to ! p]son :o works4 ,x %\ld !re=e be an adv]b4 ,"r3 ,x /ood immovable4 ,! %ot rang l\d4 ,he becomes angry4 ,! we$s gr[ ?ick4 ,!y rema9 ob/9ate4 ,he seems intellig5t4 c4 ,aft] a v]b p]ta9+ to ! s5ses1 look1 s\nd1 ta/e1 smell1 feel1 an adjective is us$ to d5ote a quality p]ta9+ to ! subject4 7,an adv]b is us$ only :5 ! ref]5ce is cle>ly to ! v]b47 ,%e looks beautiful4 ,n beautifully4 ,! d9n] bell s\nds good4 ,n well4 ,my food ta/es bad4 ,n badly4 ,t fl[] smells bad4 ,n badly4 ,i feel good 9 good spirits4 ,i feel well 9 good heal?4 ,an adjectival use ( well4 ,i feel bad 9 bad heal? or spirits4 ,i feel badly w\ld mean ,my s5se ( t\* is impair$4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,!y f\ght ---- 7h]oic1 h]oically74 ,dave /umbl$ ----7awkw>d1 awkw>dly74 #b4 ,m>g>et ---- 7sure1 surely7 work$ ---- 7fai?ful1 fai?fully7 9 economics4 #c4 ,at ?is reply ! tea*] grew ---- 7wra?ful1 wra?fully74 ,i he> y ---- 7pla91 pla9ly74 #d4 ,i feel ---- 7giddy1 giddily74 ,y\r rose looks ---- 7sweet1 sweetly74 ,no p]fume smells s ---- 7da9ty1 da9tily74 #e4 ,t salad ta/es ---- 7good1 well74 ,i feel ---- 7bad1 badly7 today4 ,y\r voice s\nds ---- 7good1 well7 & ----7famili>1 famili>ly74 ,a ,^w 9 a ,d\ble ,capacity #eg4 ,d n use a v]b1 conjunction1 preposition1 or n\n 9 a d\ble capacity :5 "o ( ! uses is ungrammatical4 ,wrong v]b3 ,an op]a h\se 0 built 9 "o "p ( t[n1 & two *ur*es 9 ano!r4 ,"r3 ,an op]a h\se 0 built 9 "o "p ( t[n1 & two *ur*es 7 built 9 ano!r4 ,wrong v]b3 ,he always has & w d x4 ,"r3 ,he always has done x1 & always w d x4 ,wrong conjunction3 ,he 0 z old1 if n old]1 ?an any o!r man 9 ! community4 ,"r3 ,he 0 z old z any o!r man 9 ! community1 if n old]4 ,wrong preposition3 ,he 0 fond & dilig5t 9 "w4 ,"r3 ,he 0 fond ( "w & dilig5t 9 x4 ,wrong n\n3 ,he is "o ( ! mo/ skilful1 if n ! mo/ skilful1 t5nis play]s 9 ! /ate4 ,"r3 ,he is "o ( ! mo/ skilful t5nis play]s 9 ! /ate1 if n ! mo/ skilful4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he is z old1 if n old]1 ?an %e is4 #b4 ,two boats 7 9 ! wat]1 & "o on ! %ore4 #c4 ,f *ildhood he has1 & to old age he w1 h _m hobbies4 #d4 ,a visit to a t5 c5t /ore is bett]1 or at lea/ z good1 z a visit to a circus4 ,y see z _m or m que] ?+s ?an 9 any %[4 #e4 ,"o ( ! greate/1 if n ! greate/1 secrets 9 keep+ our heal?1 is to keep our tee? 9 good condition4 ,a fam\s physician said t "o ( ! next1 if n ! v next1 m>k$ advance 9 m$ical sci5ce w be ?r\gh discov]ies 9 ! realm ( d5ti/ry4 ,p>ts ( ,spee*1 ,o!r ,grammatical ,t]ms1 ,conjugation ,! ,p>ts ( ,spee* & ,_! ,uses ,n\n4 ,a n\n is a "n4 ,x may be prop] 7,philip ,watk9s71 or common4 ,common n\ns may be concrete 7man1 w9dmill71 or ab/ract 7gratitude1 ne>ness74 ,a n\n appli$ to a gr\p is said to be collective 7family1 race74 ,! uses ( a n\n are3 to s]ve z ! subject ( a v]b1 to s]ve z ! object ( a v]b or a preposition1 to be 9 apposition ) ano!r n\n 7,j5k9s1 our coa*71 to indicate possession 7,joseph's coat ( _m colors72 & less frequ5tly1 to s]ve z an adjective 7! brick sidewalk7 or adv]b 7,john w5t home71 & to indicate direct address 7,jehovah1 help u674 ,pron\n4 ,a pron\n is a ^w :i* takes ! place ( a n\n4 ,x may be p]sonal 7,i1 ?\1 y1 he1 %e1 x1 we1 !y71 relative 7:o1 :i*1 :at1 t1 z1 & comp\nds :oev]1 :i*soev]1 etc471 int]rogative 7:o1 :i*1 :at71 demon/rative 7?is1 t1 ^!1 ^?71 or indef9ite 7"s1 any1 "o1 ea*1 ei!r1 nei!r1 none1 few1 all1 bo?1 etc474 ,/rictly speak+1 ! la/ two gr\ps1 demon/ratives & indef9ites1 are adjectives us$ z pron\ns4 ,c]ta9 pron\ns are also us$ z adjectives1 notably ! possessives 7my1 81 _!1 etc47 & ! relative or int]rogative :i* & :at4 ,! addition ( -self to a p]sonal pron\n =ms a reflexive pron\n or int5sive 7,i blam$ myself4 ,y y\rself are at fault74 ,a n\n = :i* ! pron\n /&s is call$ ! antec$5t4 ,! uses ( pron\ns are 9 g5]al ! same z ^? ( n\ns4 ,9 addition1 relatives s]ve z connectives 7! man :o spoke71 int]rogatives ask que/ions 7:at man871 & demon/ratives po9t out 7t man74 ,v]b4 ,a v]b is a ^w or ^w-gr\p :i* makes an ass]tion ab\t ! subject4 ,x may express ei!r action or m]e exi/5ce4 ,x may be transitive 7trans mean+ across2 h5ce action c>ri$ across1 requir+ a receiv] ( ! act2 ,brutus /abb$ ,cs>2 ,cs> is /abb$7 or intransitive 7n requir+ a receiv] ( ! act3 ,montgom]y fell74 ,its mean+ is dep5d5t ^u its voice1 mode1 & t5se4 ,voice %[s ! relation%ip betwe5 ! subject & ! ass]tion made by ! v]b4 ,! active voice %[s ! subject z actor 7,!y elect$ ,wa%+ton72 ! passive voice1 z act$ ^u 7,wa%+ton 0 elect$74 7,a transitive v]b may be active or passive1 b an intransitive v]b has no voice47 ,mode indicates ! mann] ( pr$icat+ an action1 :e!r z ass]tion1 condition1 comm&1 etc4 ,!re are ?ree modes 9 ,engli%4 ,! indicative mode affirms or d5ies 7,he w5t4 ,%e did n dance47 ,! subjunctive expresses condition or wi% 7,if he 7 old]1 he w\ld be wis]4 ,w\ld t ,i 7 !re674 ,! imp]ative expresses comm& or exhortation 7,rema9 !re4 ,g6 ,let u pray74 ,modal auxili>ies ) ^! ?ree modes =m modal aspects ( ! v]b4 ,!re are z _m diff]5t aspects z !re are auxili>ies4 ,aspects are sometimes spok5 ( z sep>ate modes or call$ collectively ! pot5tial mode4 ,t5se expresses ! "t ( ! action or exi/5ce4 ,! t5ses are ! pres5t1 ! pa/1 ! future 7employ+ ! auxili>ies %all & w71 ! p]fect 7employ+ h71 ! pa/ p]fect 7employ+ _h71 & ! future p]fect 7employ+ %all h & w h74 ,v]bals are c]ta9 =ms ( ! v]b us$ z o!r p>ts ( spee* 7n\n1 adjective1 adv]b74 ,= ! v]bal =ms1 inf9itive1 g]und1 & p>ticiple1 see ! sep>ate head+s4 ,adjective4 ,an adjective is a ^w us$ to modify a n\n or pron\n4 ,an adjective may be attributive 7bright sun1 cool-head$ adv5tur]s7 or pr$icate 7,! field is broad4 ,! meat ta/es bad4 ,i want ?is ready by ,*ri/mas74 ,adjectives assume ?ree =ms kn[n z degrees ( comp>ison4 ,! positive degree indicates ! simple quality ( ! object )\t ref]5ce to any o!r4 ,! comp>ative degree indicates t two objects are comp>$ 7,/anley is ! old] bro!r74 ,! sup]lative degree indicates t ?ree or m objects are comp>$ 7,/anley is ! olde/ *ild 9 ! family7 or t ! speak] feels great int]e/ or emotion 7,a mo/ excell5t record74 ,ord9>ily er or r is add$ to ! positive to =m ! comp>ative1 & e/ or / to ! positive to =m ! sup]lative 7brave1 brav]1 brave/74 ,b "s adjectives 7sometimes ^? ( two1 & always ^? ( m ?an two1 syllables7 prefix m 7or less7 to ! positive to =m ! comp>ative1 & mo/ 7or lea/7 to ! positive to =m ! sup]lative 7beautiful1 m beautiful1 mo/ beautiful74 ,"s adjectives express qualities t d n p]mit comp>ison 7dead1 f\r-sid$1 unique74 ,adv]b4 ,an adv]b is a ^w us$ to modify a v]b1 an adjective1 ano!r adv]b 7,%e play$ well2 unusually h&some2 v /]nly72 or1 m r>ely1 a v]bal n\n 7,walk+ fa/ is good = ! heal?71 a preposition 7,! %ip drift$ almo/ ^u ! break]s71 or a conjunction 7,x came j :5 we wi%$74 ,c]ta9 adv]bs 7fatally1 entirely7 d n logically admit ( comp>ison4 ,^? t d are comp>$ l adjectives ( m ?an two syllables 7sl[ly1 m or less sl[ly1 mo/ or lea/ sl[ly74 ,preposition4 ,a preposition is a connective plac$ be=e a sub/antive 7call$ its object7 9 ord] to subord9ate ! sub/antive to "s o!r ^w 9 a s5t5ce 7,! boa/ ( h]aldry1 ! pomp ( p[]4 ,he ran t[>d ! enemy )\t fe>74 ,conjunction4 ,a conjunction is a ^w us$ to jo9 toge!r words1 phrases1 clauses1 or s5t5ces4 ,a cord9ate conjunction connects elem5ts ( equal rank 7,see #cf74 ,correlative conjunctions are conjunctions us$ 9 pairs 7,see #ca74 ,a subord9ate conjunction is "o t connects elem5ts unequal 9 rank 7,see #cf74 ,:5 a conjunction1 9 addition to its function z a connective1 indicates a relation ( "t1 place1 or cause1 x is (t5 call$ a conjunctive adv]b or relative adv]b4 ,int]jection4 ,an int]jection is a ^w ?r[n into spee* to express emotion4 ,x has no grammatical connection ) o!r words4 7,oh1 is t x8 ,well1 ,i'll d x4 ,h>k67 ,o!r ,grammatical ,t]ms ,absolute expression4 ,an expression 7usually compos$ ( a sub/antive & a p>ticiple1 p]haps ) modifi]s7 :i*1 ?\gh n =mally & grammatically jo9$1 is 9 ?\ght relat$ to ! rema9d] ( ! s5t5ce4 7,! relief p>ty hav+ arriv$1 we w5t home4 ,?is dispos$ (1 ! c\ncil proce$$ to o!r matt]s4 ,defeat$1 he 0 n dismay$47 ,antec$5t4 ,a sub/antive to :i* a pron\n or p>ticiple ref]s4 ,lit]ally1 antec$5t means t :i* goes be=e2 b sometimes ! antec$5t foll[s ! dep5d5t ^w4 7,! man :o hesitates is lo/4 ,ent]+ ! /ore1 we saw a b>rel ( apples47 ,man is ! antec$5t ( ! pron\n :o1 & we is ! antec$5t ( ! p>ticiple ent]+4 ,auxili>y4 ,be1 h1 d1 %all1 w1 ought1 may1 c1 mu/1 might1 c\ld1 w\ld1 %\ld1 etc41 :5 us$ ) p>ticiples & inf9itives ( o!r v]bs1 are call$ auxili>y v]bs4 ,case4 ,! relation ( a sub/antive to o!r words 9 ! s5t5ce z %[n by inflectional =m or position4 ,! subject ( a v]b1 or ! pr$icate ( ! v]b to be1 is 9 ! nom9ative case4 ,! object ( a v]b or preposition1 or ! assum$ subject ( an inf9itive1 is 9 ! objective case4 ,a n\n or pron\n :i* d5otes possession is 9 ! possessive case4 ,clause4 ,a portion ( a s5t5ce :i* conta9s a subject & a v]b1 p]haps ) modifi]s4 ,! foll[+ s5t5ce conta9s "o dep5d5t 7subord9ate7 & "o indep5d5t 7pr9cipal7 clause3 ,:5 ! /orm ceas$1 ! grove 0 a ru94 ,conjugation4 ,! inflectional *anges 9 ! v]b to indicate p]son1 numb]1 t5se1 voice1 mode1 & modal aspect4 ,decl5sion4 ,! *anges 9 a n\n1 pron\n1 or adjective to indicate p]son1 numb]1 or case4 ,ellipsis1 elliptical expression4 ,an expression p>tially incomplete1 s t words h to be und]/ood to complete ! mean+4 ,an idea or relation correspond+ to ! omitt$ words is pres5t1 at lea/ vaguely1 9 ! m9d ( ! speak]4 ,elliptical s5t5ces are usually ju/ifiable except :5 ! read] _c in/antly supply ! und]/ood words4 ,examples ( prop] ellipses3 ,y are z tall z ,i am tall4 ,is y\r si/] com+8 ,i ?9k my si/] is n com+4 ,i w g if y w g4 ,i give y ,?anks = y\r advice4 ,g]und4 ,a v]bal 9 -+ us$ z a n\n4 7,i d n object to y\r tell+4 ,8 hav+ des]t$ u makes little diff]5ce47 ,! g]und may be reg>d$ z a special =m ( ! inf9itive4 ,inf9itive4 ,a v]bal ord9>ily introduc$ by to & us$ z a n\n 7,to err is human74 ,9 su* s5t5ces z ,! road to foll[ is ! riv] road1 foll[ may be reg>d$ z ! n\n ( a phrase 7comp>e ! road to ,m&alay71 or ! entire phrase may be reg>d$ z an adjective4 ,simil>ly1 9 ,he ha/5$ to comply1 comply may be reg>d$ z a n\n or to comply z an adv]b4 ,aft] c]ta9 v]bs 7bid1 d>e1 help1 make1 ne$1 etc47 ! to is omitt$ f ! inf9itive gr\p4 7,he bids me g4 ,i ne$ n hesitate47 ,inflection4 ,*ange 9 ! =m ( a ^w to %[ a modification or %ade ( mean+4 ,at a v e>ly p]iod 9 our language !re 0 a sep>ate =m = practically e modification4 ,al?\gh sep>ate =ms are n[ less num]\s1 inflection is /ill a conv5i5t t]m 9 gramm>4 ,its scope is g5]al3 x includes ! decl5sion ( n\ns1 ! comp>ison ( adjectives & adv]bs1 & ! conjugation ( v]bs4 ,modify4 ,to be grammatically dep5d5t ^u & to limit or alt] ! quality (4 ,9 ! expression ,! v old man1 ! & old modify man1 & v modifies old4 ,p>ticiple4 ,a v]bal us$ z an adjective1 or z an adjective ) adv]bial qualities4 ,9 ! s5t5ce ,m>y1 be+ olde/1 is also ! be/ lik$1 be+ olde/ ref]s exclusively1 or almo/ exclusively1 to ! subject & is !re=e adjectival4 ,9 su* s5t5ces z ,he fell back1 exhau/$ & ,runn+ d[n ! /reet1 ,i collid$ ) a baby c>riage1 ! p>ticiple ref]s 9 "p to ! v]b & is !re=e adv]bial z well z adjectival4 ,phrase4 ,a gr\p ( words =m+ a subord9ate "p ( a s5t5ce & n conta9+ a subject & its v]b4 ,examples3 ,) a :i/le & a ro> ! tra9 arriv$ prepositional phrase4 ,b[+ 8 head1 ! prison] li/5$ to ! v]dict ( ! jury p>ticipial phrase4 ,9 a loose1 unte*nical s5se phrase may ref] to any %ort gr\p ( words1 ev5 if ! gr\p includes a subject & its v]b4 ,pr$icate4 ,! ^w or ^w-gr\p 9 a s5t5ce :i* makes an ass]tion ab\t ! subject4 ,x consi/s ( a f9ite v]b ) or )\t objects or modifi]s4 ,pr$icate adjective4 ,an adjective 9 ! pr$icate1 usually l9k$ ) ! subject by "s =m ( ! v]b to be 7is1 01 71 etc474 7,john is lazy4 ,! soldi]s 7 v eag]47 ,pr$icate n\n4 ,a n\n l9k$ ) ! subject by "s =m ( ! v]b to be4 7,john is halfback4 ,!y 7 our neighbors47 ,s5t5ce4 ,a s5t5ce is a gr\p ( words conta9+ 7#a7 a subject 7) or )\t modifi]s7 & a pr$icate 7) or )\t modifi]s7 & n grammatically dep5d5t on any words outside ( itself2 or 7#b7 two or m su* expressions relat$ 9 ?\ght4 ,s5t5ces ( type #a are simple or complex2 s5t5ces ( type #b are comp\nd4 ,a simple s5t5ce conta9s "o indep5d5t clause 7,! dog b>ks angrily74 ,a complex s5t5ce conta9s "o indep5d5t clause & "o or m subord9ate clauses 7,! dog b>ks :5 ! ?ief appe>s74 ,a comp\nd s5t5ce conta9s two or m indep5d5t clauses 7,! dog b>ks1 & ! ?ief runs74 ,sub/antive4 ,a n\n or a ^w /&+ 9 place ( a n\n4 7,! k+ summon$ p>liam5t4 ,! brave/ are ! t5d]e/4 ,%e 0 inconsolable47 ,a sub/antive phrase is a phrase us$ z a n\n4 7,f ,dan to ,be]%eba is a t]m = ! :ole ( ,israel47 ,a sub/antive clause is a clause us$ z a n\n4 7,t he ow$ ! money is c]ta947 ,syntax4 ,con/ruction2 ! grammatical relation betwe5 ! words1 phrases1 & clauses 9 a s5t5ce4 ,v]bal4 ,any =m ( ! v]b us$ z ano!r "p ( spee*4 ,inf9itives1 g]unds1 & p>ticiples are v]bals4 ,!y are us$ to express action )\t ass]t+ x1 & _c1 !re=e1 h subjects or be us$ z pr$icate v]bs4 ,abridg$ ,conjugation ( ! v]b to take ,t5se ,active ,voice ,passive ,voice ,indicative ,mode ,pres5t ,i take ,i am tak5 ,pa/ ,i took ,i 0 tak5 ,future ,i %all 7w7 take ,i %all 7w7 be tak5 ,p]fect ,i h tak5 ,i h be5 tak5 ,pa/ ,p]fect ,i _h tak5 ,i _h be5 tak5 ,future ,p]fect ,i %all 7w7 h tak5 ,i %all 7w7 h be5 tak5 ,subjunctive ,mode ,pres5t ,if ,i take ,if ,i be tak5 ,pa/ ,if ,i took ,if ,i 7 tak5 ,p]fect ,if ,i h tak5 ,if ,i h be5 tak5 ,pa/ ,p]fect ,if ,i _h tak5 ,if ,i _h be5 tak5 ,imp]ative ,mode ,pres5t ,take ,modal ,aspects 7,modal aspects1 =m$ by comb9+ auxili>ies ) ! ma9 v]b1 give special mean+s--emphatic1 progressive1 etc4--to ! prim>y modes4 ,s9ce !re are almo/ z _m aspects z !re are auxili>ies1 only a few c be enum]at$ "h47 ,t5se ,active ,voice ,passive ,voice ,emphatic3 ,i d take ,progressive3 ,i am tak+ ,i am be+ tak5 ,pres5t ,cont+5t3 ,i may take ,i may be tak5 ,indicative ,pot5tial3 ,i c take ,i c be tak5 ,obligative3 ,i mu/ take ,i mu/ be tak5 ,etc4 ,emphatic3 ,i did take ,progressive3 ,i 0 tak+ ,i 0 be+ tak5 ,pa/ ,cont+5t3 ,i might take ,i might be tak5 ,indicative ,pot5tial3 ,i c\ld take ,i c\ld be tak5 ,obligative3 ,i mu/ take ,i mu/ be tak5 ,etc4 ,emphatic3 ,if ,i d take ,progressive3 ,if ,i be tak+ ,pres5t ,cont+5t3 ,if ,i might take ,subjunctive ,pot5tial3 ,if ,i c\ld take ,obligative3 ,if ,i mu/ take ,etc4 ,pres5t ,emphatic3 ,d take ,imp]ative ,progressive3 ,be tak+ ,v]bals ,inf9itive ,active ,voice ,passive ,voice ,pres5t3 ,to take ,to be tak5 ,p]fect3 ,to h tak5 ,to h be5 tak5 ,g]und ,pres5t3 ,tak+ ,be+ tak5 ,p]fect3 ,hav+ tak5 ,hav+ be5 tak5 ,p>ticiple ,pres5t3 ,tak+ ,be+ tak5 ,pa/3 ,tak5 ,p]fect3 ,hav+ tak5 ,hav+ be5 tak5 ,ex]cise3 ,copy a page ( good prose f any book1 leav+ wide spaces betwe5 ! l9es4 ,indicate ! "p ( spee* ( e ^w4 ,?is may be done by abbreviations plac$ b5ea? ! words4 ,= example3 ,von ,ard51 hav+ fall5 into a v unquiet n\n "p4 prep4 art4 adv4 adj4 slumb]1 dream$ t he 0 an ag$ man n\n v]b conj4 p]s pro4 v]b art4 adj4 n\n :o /ood beside a w9d[4 rel4 pro4 v]b prep4 art4 n\n #ei4 ,,ex]cise ,,9 ,,gramm> ,a4 ,case ( ,pron\ns ,det]m9e ! correct =m ( ! pron\n4 #a4 ,x is 7,i1 me74 #b4 ,no "o kn[s bett] ?an 7%e1 h]74 #c4 ,!n came ! :i/le = ,g]ald & 7,i1 me74 #d4 ,x 0 7!y1 !m74 #e4 ,alice c drive a c> z well z 7he1 him74 #f4 ,x 0 7%e1 h]7 7:o1 :om7 y saw on ! c>4 #g4 ,john1 y may g ) ,dan & 7,i1 me74 #h4 ,if ,i 7 7%e1 h]71 ,i c\ld n ?9k ( accept+ ! que/ionable honor4 #i4 ,"o ev5+ f\r ( 7we1 u7 girls decid$ to g to ! !at]4 #aj4 ,o!rs are old] ?an 7we1 u74 #aa4 7,:o1 ,:om7 d y imag9e w be our next presid5t8 #ab4 ,he does n approve ( 7our1 u7 walk+ on ! grass4 #ac4 ,c\nsel w be giv5 to 7!y1 !m7 :o ask = x4 #ad4 ,t seems /range to y & 7,i1 me74 #ae4 ,h] "m has m regul> features ?an 7%e1 h]74 #af4 ,wom5 7:o1 :om7 "s p w\ld call quiet are (t5 ! wise/4 #ag4 ,betwe5 y & 7,i1 me71 ,i'm hungry4 #ah4 ,! ?\ght ( 7x1 its7 com+ by p>cel po/ nev] ent]$ my m9d4 #ai4 ,he nev] discov]$ 7:o1 :om7 8 enemy 04 #bj4 ,9 case ( a fumble1 ! ball is giv5 to 7:oev]1 :omev]7 recov]s x4 ,b4 ,agreem5t ,det]m9e ! correct =m ( ! v]b4 #a4 ,he 7don't1 doesn't7 c>e = music4 #b4 ,! swimm+1 boat+1 & fi%+ 7is1 are7 good4 #c4 ,ea* "o ( ! two h&s ( ! clock 7is1 are7 made ( gold4 #d4 ,! ore is sort$ & ! c>s hav+ good ore 7is1 are7 haul$ to ! smelt]4 #e4 ,a deck ( ord9>y play+ c>ds consi/+ ( fifty-two c>ds 7is1 are7 us$4 #f4 ,x is safe to say t only "o out ( e t5 ( ! great numb] ( /ud5ts 7realizes1 realize7 ! value ( economy4 #g4 ,9 spite ( all ob/acles1 ! con/ruction ( ! ?ree hundr$ tre/les & ! tw5ty scaffolds 701 77 complet$4 #h4 ,"s nights may seem /ill1 yet !re 7is1 are7 always noises4 #i4 ,! exact mean+ ( su* words z inspiration1 prophecy1 & or?odox 7puzzles1 puzzle7 laym54 #aj4 ,h>d roads 7is1 are7 an important matt] to all c\ntry p4 #aa4 ,!re 7has1 h7 be5 _m lives lo/ 9 ,arctic exploration4 #ab4 ,p]sonal gifts inspir$ by good w & direct$ by c>eful ?\ght 7is1 are7 ! v be/ k9d ( *>ity4 #ac4 ,9 ,l9coln's replies to ,d\glas !re 7is1 are7 no flights or oratory4 #ad4 ,! concis5ess ( ^! l9es 7is1 are7 to be admir$4 #ae4 ,a con/ant /ream ( wagons & horses 701 77 pass+ z ! circus 0 unload$4 #af4 ,nev]!less !re 7exi/s1 exi/7 a c]ta9 class ( /ud5ts :o are socially subm]g$4 #ag4 ,%e 7doesn't1 don't7 c>e = olives4 #ah4 ,curr5t ,ev5ts 7is1 are7 a v useful dep>tm5t ( ?is magaz9e4 #ai4 ,no p 7lives1 live7 9 t h\se4 #bj4 ,! corporal1 toge!r ) two o!r memb]s ( ! patrol1 701 77 captur$ by ! enemy4 ,c4 ,%all & ,w1 ,%\ld & ,w\ld ,det]m9e ! correct =m ( ! v]b4 #a4 ,p]haps ,i 7%all1 w7 be able to g4 #b4 ,i tell y1 ,i 7%all w7 n all[ t dog 9 ! c>4 #c4 ,x is odd :at a p]son 7%all1 w7 d 9 a "t ( excitem5t4 #d4 ,!y h nev] se5 any?+ l x1 & probably !y nev] 7%all1 w74 #e4 ,johnny1 y 7%all1 w7 n g6 ,johnny knew t fur!r begg+ 0 useless4 #f4 ,z we 7%all1 w7 f9d by inve/igation1 our coa/ =tifications are few4 #g4 ,i 7%\ldn't1 w\ldn't7 d t = any?+4 #h4 ,i 7%\ld1 w\ld7 ?9k y 7%\ld1 w\ld7 enjoy y\r bicycle4 #i4 7,%all1 w7 y g driv+ ) u8 #aj4 ,d y ?9k x 7%all1 w7 ra98 #aa4 ,:]e 7%all1 w7 ,i hang my hat8 #ab4 7,%\ld1 w\ld7 y g if ,i 7%\ld1 w\ld7 ask y8 #ac4 ,rov] 7%\ld1 w\ld7 /ay 9 ! h\se all ! "t1 if we 7%\ld1 w\ld7 let him4 #ad4 ,i promis$ t ,i 7%\ld1 w\ld7 be at ! /ation e>ly1 le/ we 7%\ld1 w\ld7 miss ! tra94 #ae4 ,y 7%all1 w7 h mu* tr\ble ) t cold1 ,i'm afraid4 ,d4 ,lie1 lay2 sit1 set2 rise1 raise ,fix 9 m9d ! foll[+ pr9cipal p>ts3 ,i lie ,i lay ,i h la9 ,i lay ,i laid ,i h laid ,i sit ,i sat ,i h sat ,i set ,i set ,i h set ,i rise ,i rose ,i h ris5 ,i raise ,i rais$ ,i h rais$ ,lie1 sit1 rise are us$ intransitively2 lay1 set1 raise are us$ transitively4 ,lay1 set1 raise are causatives2 t is1 to lay means to cause to lie1 etc4 ,ins]t a correct =m ( ! v]b lie or lay3 #a4 ,i ---- "h & wat* ! cl\ds4 ,my dog is ----+ at my feet4 #b4 ,9 ! ev5+ ,i ---- aside all c>es4 ,i ---- d[n on ! c\* & read4 ,ye/]day ,i ---- !re an h\r4 #c4 ,! *ildr5 h ---- 9 b$ until sev5 o'clock4 ,john has ---- 8 coat on a *air4 ,he ---- !re asleep n[4 #d4 ---- ! %ovel d[n4 ,! g>d5 is n[ ---- out 9 r[s4 ---- d[n & take a little re/4 #e4 ,smoke ---- along ! horizon4 ,sn[ 0 ----+ "h ye/]day4 ,he is ----+ plans = ! future4 ,ins]t a correct =m ( ! v]b sit or set3 #f4 ,j]ome ---- ! box on ! floor4 ,!n he ---- on ! box4 #g4 ,f\r p are ----+ at ! table4 ,:o ---- ! lamp !re8 #h4 ,i _h ---- !re an h\r4 ,!y _h ---- ! pit*] outside ! door4 #i4 ,i (t5 ---- up late4 ,la/ night ,i ---- up late4 ,i mu/ ----! al>m clock4 #aj4 ---- ! package d[n4 ---- d[n & re/4 ,:ile we are ----+ !re ! g>d5] is ----+ out ! plants4 ,ins]t a correct =m ( ! v]b rise or raise3 #aa4 ---- up & speak6 ---- ! w9d[4 #ab4 ,he quickly ---- 8 head4 ,! cork _h gone "u1 b n[ x ---- aga9 to ! surface4 #ac4 ,dur+ ! night ! bread ---- to ! top ( ! pan4 #ad4 ,! invalid sl[ly ---- himself 9 8 b$4 #ae4 ,! riv] has already ---- & ov]fl[$ its banks4 ,e4 ,pr9cipal ,p>ts ( ,v]bs ,9 ! foll[+ s5t5ces supply ! correct =m ( ! v]b4 #a4 ,he ---- 7pa/ t5se ( come7 to ?is c\ntry 9 #ahhg4 #b4 ,he has ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( eat7 breakfa/ & ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( g7 to ! (fice4 #c4 ,h y ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( ride7 f>8 ,i h ----7pa/ p>ticiple ( drive7 t5 miles4 #d4 ,i am sure x 0 ,h5ry :o ---- 7pa/ t5se ( d7 x1 = ,i ---- 7pa/ t5se ( see7 him runn+ away z fa/ z he c\ld g4 #e4 ,! w9d has ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( te>7 d[n ! *imney & ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( bl[7 d[n ! tree4 #f4 ,aft] he ---- 7pa/ t5se ( lie7 d[n1 he rememb]$ he _h left 8 books ---- 7pres5t p>ticiple ( lie7 9 ! or*>d4 #g4 ,he ---- 7pa/ t5se ( ?r[7 ! ball s h>d t ! w9d[ 0 ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( break7 into a hundr$ pieces4 #h4 ,! man ---- 7pa/ t5se ( give7 w>n+ be=e we _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( g7 too f>4 #i4 ,aft] we _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( ride7 ab\t t5 miles we ---- 7pa/ t5se ( come7 ^u a /ret* ( h>d road4 #aj4 ,:]e ---- 7pa/ t5se ( be7 y8 ,y ----n't 7pa/ t5se ( be7 at home :5 ,i ---- 7pa/ t5se ( r+7 ! bell4 #aa4 ,! h>ness 0 ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( break or bur/7 beyond repair4 ,:o ---- 7pa/ t5se ( break7 x8 #ab4 ,i ---- 7pa/ t5se ( take7 f\r %ots at ! rabbit1 b e %ot ---- 7pa/ t5se ( g7 wild4 #ac4 ,he has ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( swim7 across ! h>bor1 & has ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( break7 ! record4 #ad4 ,i _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( dr9k7 butt]milk = sev]al weeks4 ,i ---- 7pa/ t5se ( beg97 to ga9 weight4 #ae4 ,:5 we _h ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( sit7 !re an h\r & ---- 7pa/ p>ticiple ( eat7 all we want$1 ,jim ---- 7pa/ t5se ( draw7 out 8 purse & ---- 7pa/ t5se ( give7 ! wait] a doll>4 ,f4 ,g5]al ,improve ! gramm> ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces4 #a4 ,^? k9d ( lamps are ugly4 #b4 ,x don't int]e/ me any m4 #c4 ,nobody may ent] ! hall tonight )\t _! admittance c>ds4 #d4 ,"o does n ne$ to /ra9 _! e>s :ile at ! movies4 #e4 ,ne>ly all p eat too mu*1 too fa/1 & too irregul>4 #f4 ,don't take ?is lett] too s]i\s4 #g4 ,he done ! be/ he c\ld ) ^! k9d ( tools4 #h4 ,e p]son ) a cold 0 bl[+ _! nose4 #i4 ,x w\ld help consid]able if y w\ld speak to ! manag] ab\t exi/+ conditions4 #aj4 ,if ,i 7 ! mayor1 ,i c\ld n d z good z he does4 #aa4 ,talk polite to y\r cu/om]s4 #ab4 ,x is important t a salesman has a good memory4 #ac4 ,ea* tube mu/ be capable ( )/&+ a pressure ( five hundr$ p\nds p] squ>e in* be=e !y are l[]$ into place4 #ad4 ,%e is z tall1 if n tall]1 ?an he is4 #ae4 ,he always has & always w say t4 #af4 ,he is "o ( ! wor/1 if n ! v wor/1 play] on ! team4 #ag4 ,f9al exam9ations require "t & /udy t w\ld n o!rwise be done4 #ah4 ,i feel badly4 ,he talks rude4 ,x smells fragrantly4 ,,diction ,word9ess #fj4 ,avoid word9ess4 ,/rike out words n ess5tial to ! ?\ght4 ,r\ndab\t imp]sonal con/ruction3 ,!re are _m int]e/+ ?+s :i* may be se5 9 ,new ,york4 #ab words4 ,bett]3 ,_m int]e/+ ?+s may be se5 9 ,new ,york4 #i words4 ,clause to be r$uc$ to a phrase3 ,! skeleton :i* /ood 9 ! (fice ( ,dr4 ,will>d 0 t]rify+ to little ,cecil4 #ae words4 ,"r3 ,! skeleton 9 ,dr4 ,will>d's (fice 0 t]rify+ to little ,cecil4 #aa words4 ,clause & phrase ea* to be r$uc$ to a ^w3 ,m5 :o c>$ only = _! individual int]e/s 7 n[ 9 a /ate ( disc\ragem5t4 #ae words4 ,"r3 ,selfi% m5 7 n[ disc\rag$4 #e words4 ,sep>ate pr$ication 9 excess3 ,t day ,i 0 %ock+ :eat beh9d ! b9d]4 ,%ock+ :eat beh9d ! b9d] 0 my usual job 9 h>ve/4 ,t day :ile ,i 0 work+ at ?is job1 ,i f\nd a ne/ full ( p>tridge eggs4 #cg words4 ,"r3 ,t day1 :ile %ock+ :eat beh9d ! b9d]1 my usual job 9 h>ve/1 ,i f\nd a ne/ full ( p>tridge eggs4 #ba words4 ,pond]\s sci5tific t]ms = simple ideas3 ,s9ce1 accord+ to ! physici/s1 ! p] c5t ( effici5cy ( a ma*9e is equal to ! am\nt ( en]gy put 91 divid$ by ! am\nt ( useful "w p]=m$1 x naturally foll[s t 9 all human activities1 unnecess>y friction1 s9ce x l[]s ! am\nt ( n]v\s en]gy1 is go+ to l[] ! p] c5t ( effici5cy4 ,:ile we may nev] rea* an a/oni%+ degree ( effici5cy by economiz+ n]v\s en]gy1 nev]!less1 if we consi/5tly & p]sev]+ly try to sp>e ourselves all unnecess>y labor & ex]tion1 we %all h an abundant supply ( en]gy to direct into *annels ( usefulness4 #ajj words4 ,"r3 ,if we economize our /r5g?1 we c make our actions m effici5t & useful4 #ad words4 ,inflat$ writ+3 ,%e 0 supreme 9 beauty among ! daught]s ( ,eve :om 8 ravi%$ eyes _h hi!rto beheld4 #ag words4 ,"r3 ,%e 0 ! mo/ beautiful woman he _h ev] se54 #aj words4 ,note4--,a special =m ( word9ess is tautology--! useless repetition ( an idea 9 diff]5t words4 ,gross tautology3 ,he _h an entire monopoly ( ! :ole fruit trade4 ,?is is l say+ black blackbird4 ,"r3 ,he _h a monopoly ( ! fruit trade4 ,tautological expressions3 ?is "h :]e at return back asc5d up repeat aga9 biography ( 8 life good b5efits fell[ playmates ,hall[e'en ev5+ important ess5tials indorse on ! back connect up meet up ) comb9$ toge!r p]fectly all "r utt] abs5ce ( q r\nd absolutely annihilat$ /ill cont9ue to absolutely new creation necess>y requisite total effect ( all ?is ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! p :o act ! p>ts 9 a play want ! p :o witness ! p]=mance to applaud !m4 #b4 ,!re is an oily grass :i* is f\nd on ! prairie1 & :i* is call$ mesquite grass1 & x cov]s ! prairie4 #c4 ,y wi% to call ! op]ator4 ,y take ! receiv] f ! hook4 ,by tak+ ! receiv] f ! hook y call ! op]ator4 #d4 ,at la/ ! employ] ( ! m51 & ^? :o 7 employ$ by him1 hav+ compromis$ _! difficulties1 effect$ a settlem5t1 & rea*$ an amicable und]/&+ agreeable to bo? p>ties4 #e4 ,! two m]*ants jo9$ up _! =ces toge!r 9 ord] to secure a monopoly ( ! entire trade ( ! village4 ,!re 0 "o absolutely ess5tial prelim9>y :i* !y ?\ght mu/ necess>ily prec$e ev]y?+ else4 ,x 0 t !y %\ld take all ! old %op-worn articles & dispose ( !m by sell+ !m z b>ga9s at a r$uc$ rate4 ,trit5ess #fa4 ,avoid trite or hackney$ expressions4 ,su* expressions may be tags f ev]yday spee* 7! worse = we>1 _h ! "t ( my life72 or /ale phrases f newspap]s 7tak5 into cu/ody1 ! (ficiat+ cl]gyman72 or humor\s sub/itutions 7f]oci\s can9e1 pat]nal ance/or72 or =c$ synonyms 7gridiron h]oes1 ! ,hoosi] metropolis72 or conv5tional f9e writ+ 7reigns supreme1 w9d kiss$ ! tree-tops72 or (t-repeat$ euphemisms 7limb = leg1 pass away = die72 or ov]work$ quotations f lit]ature 7mon>* ( all ,i survey1 footpr9ts on ! s&s ( "t74 ,li/ ( trite expressions3 along ^! l9es meets ! eye fea!r$ song/]s a long-felt want ! la/ sad rites laun*$ into et]nity la/ b n lea/ doom$ to disappo9tm5t at "o fell swoop sadd] b wis] did ju/ice to a d9n] a goodly numb] budd+ g5ius begg>s description a dull ?ud sil5ce brok5 only by w5d$ _! way abrea/ ( ! times trees /ood l s5t9els me?od 9 8 madness sun-kiss$ mead[s tir$ b happy hop+ y are ! same nipp$ 9 ! bud ! happy pair see?+ mass ( humanity specim5 ( humanity ) bat$ brea? gre5 ) envy ! pr\d possessor too full = utt]ance a pugili/ic enc\nt] conspicu\s by its abs5ce ) :om !y come 9 contact exception proves ! rule favor ) a selection z luck w\ld h x m easily imag9$ ?an describ$ :]e ignorance is bliss ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,halleck return$ f 8 trip consid]ably ! worse = we>4 #b4 ,! baby :om %e _h promis$ to keep quiet prov$ to be a foeman wor?y ( h] /eel4 #c4 ,i fir/ saw ! light ( day 9 ,new ,orleans4 ,x 0 9 ! ,cresc5t ,city also t my de> "m pass$ away4 #d4 ,am]icans come (f second be/ 9 a vocaliz+ enc\nt] ) umlaut$ u1 :ile ,g]mans & ,fr5*m5 wage sangu9>y battles ) our ?4 #e4 ,! daily scramble = de> life to get abo>d a trolley 0 l tak+ arms aga9/ a sea ( tr\bles4 ,ev5 /&+ room 0 conspicu\s by its abs5ce4 ,%]idan began to ?9k along ! l9e ( gett+ to ! (fice 9 "s o!r way4 ,! ,exact ,^w #fb4 ,f9d ! exact ^w4 ,d n be cont5t ) a loose mean+4 ,seek ! v]b1 ! n\n1 ! adjective1 ! adv]b1 or ! phrase :i* expresses y\r ?\ght ) precision4 ,su* words z said1 proposition1 & nice are (t5 us$ too loosely4 ,obs]ve ! possible ga9 9 def9it5ess by sub/itution4 ,= said 7v]b73 decl>$1 relat$1 insi/$1 exclaim$1 add$1 repeat$1 repli$1 admitt$1 comm5t$1 correct$1 prote/$1 expla9$1 bes\ght1 int]rupt$1 inquir$1 /amm]$1 sigh$1 murmur$1 or ?und]$4 ,= proposition 7n\n73 transaction1 und]tak+1 v5ture1 rec\rse1 sugge/ion1 ov]ture1 proposal1 pr(f]1 conv5i5ce1 difficulty1 !sis1 or doctr9e4 ,= nice 7adjective73 discrim9at+1 precise1 fa/idi\s1 da9ty1 neat1 pretty1 pleasant1 fragrant1 delici\s1 well-behav$1 good1 or moral4 ,inexact v]b3 ,he _h n suffici5tly reg>d$ ! difficulties ( ! task ,use consid]$4 ,inexact n\n3 ,promptness is an item :i* a manag] %\ld possess ,use quality4 ,inexact adjective3 ,he look$ awfully funny :5 ,i told him he _h made a mi/ake ,use surpris$4 ,inexact phras+ ?r\gh\t3 ,heal? is fir/ 9 e l9e ( activity4 ,a man :o has x does n hold x ) en\gh respect1 & make ef=ts en\gh to keep x4 ,"r3 ,heal? is indisp5sable to success 9 any "w4 ,ev5 ^? :o h x d n realize its value4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he 0 pr\d ( ! honorable record he _h ga9$4 #b4 ,he resolv$ t "s day he w\ld be a bank]1 & ,i %all tell y h[ he tri$ to d s4 #c4 ,isn't ! sunset gr&8 ,isn't x nice to be out ( doors8 #d4 ,! my/]y z to :i* ones ( ! piano keys to play 0 h>d = him to acquire4 #e4 ,if ! package comes by freight1 y mu/ negotiate ! proposition ( gett+ x home2 b if x comes by express1 ! deliv]y is done free4 ,concret5ess #fc4 ,concrete words are (t5 m effective ?an vague1 g5]al1 or ab/ract words4 ,n specific3 ,%e held h]self alo( f h] bro!rs' games & amusem5ts4 ,concrete3 ,%e nev] play$ soldi] or sail$ pap] boats ) h] bro!rs4 ,no appeal to ! s5ses3 ,i lik$ to wat* ! s]vant girl z %e mov$ ab\t ! kit*51 prep>+ our morn+ repa/4 ,concrete3 ,i lik$ to wat* ,norah z %e fri$ our crisp breakfa/ bacon & br[n$ our buck:eat cakes4 ,flat1 n readily visualiz$3 ,! fir/ inhabitants ov]came ! b>ri]s to settlem5t ab\t a c5tury ago4 ,concrete3 ,r\gh backwoodsm5 broke ?r\gh ! und]bru% & swamp-l& a c5tury ago4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! sci5ti/ discov]$ a bird 9 a tree4 #b4 ,our ho/ess set be=e u _m good ?+s to eat4 #c4 ,! sailor 0 c>v+ que] figures on a piece ( s(t wood4 #d4 ,! night wat*man he>d some?+ t made him suspici\s4 #e4 ,i /ood at ! door ( ! %op to wat* ! a/oni%+ ?+s ! blacksmi? 0 do+4 ,s\nd #fd4 ,avoid ! frequ5t repetition ( a s\nd1 especially if x be h>% or unpleasant4 ,bad3 ,he is an exce$+ly ord]ly secret>y4 ,bett]3 ,z a secret>y he is v sy/ematic4 ,or ,! secret>y is v sy/ematic4 ,bad3 ,imm$iately ! squirrel hid himself beh9d ! hickory tree4 ,bett]3 ,imm$iately ! squirrel dodg$ beh9d ! hickory tree4 ,un=tunate rime3 ,b]t did n d>e to g home ) wet hair4 ,bett]3 ,b]t did n d>e to g home ) 8 hair wet4 ,or ,b]t 0 afraid to g home ) wet hair4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,t ,*ri/mas happ5$ to be unusually happy4 #b4 ,i fe> we mu/ sit ne> ! re> ( ! room4 #c4 ,! ,jackies w5t clamb]+ & scurry+ up ! rigg+4 #d4 ,! %ip slips an*or :ile ! idl]s sip tea on ! deck4 #e4 ,! ?ird treasure-seek] he>d a ?ud4 ,8 pick _h /ruck an ob/ruction4 ,subtle ,violations ( ,good ,use3 ,faulty ,idioms1 ,colloquialisms #fe4 ,avoid subtle violations ( good use1 p>ticul>ly 7a7 faulty idioms & 7b7 colloquialisms4 a4 ,make y\r expression con=m to ,engli% idiom4 ,a faulty idiom is an expression :i*1 ?\gh correct 9 gramm> & g5]al mean+1 comb9es words 9 a mann] contr>y to usage4 ,idioms are e/abli%$ by cu/om1 & _c be expla9$ by logical rules4 ,i enjoy to read is wrong1 n because ! words (f5d logic or gramm>1 b m]ely because p d n in/9ctively make t comb9ation ( words4 ,i l to read & ,i enjoy read+ are good idioms4 ,faulty ,idioms ,correct ,idioms 9 ! city ,tol$o 9 ! city ( ,tol$o 9 ! ye> ( #aibj 9 ! ye> #aibj ,i hope y a good "t ,i wi% y a good "t ! ,rev4 ,hopk9s ! ,rev]5d ,mr4 ,hopk9s possess$ ) ability possess$ ( ability /ay to home /ay at home diff]5t ?an diff]5t f indep5d5t f indep5d5t ( 9 se>* = 9 se>* ( ,obs]ve t _m idioms are conc]n$ ) prepositions4 ,make sure t a v]b or adjective is accompani$ by ! "r preposition4 ,/udy ! foll[+ li/ ( correct idioms3 accus$ ( 7a !ft7 accus$ by 7a p]son7 accord ) 7a p]son7 agree ) 7a p]son7 agree to 7a proposal7 agreeable to angry at 7?+s or p]sons7 angry ) 7a p]son7 c>eful ab\t 7an affair7 c>eful ( 7"o's money7 comply ) conv5i5t to 7a p]son7 conv5i5t = 7a purpose7 correspond to 7?+s7 correspond ) 7p]sons7 diss5t f enamor$ ( entru/ to free f li/5 to "p f 7a p]son7 "p ) 7a ?+7 pleas$ ) resolve on sympa?ize ) take exception to b4 ,d n c>ry ! /&>ds ( conv]sation into =mal writ+4 ,colloquial usage is m free ?an lit]>y usage4 ,! colloquial s5t5ce ,t's ! man ,i talk$ ) becomes 9 writ+ ,t is ! man ) :om ,i talk$4 ,! colloquial s5t5ce ,x 0 a cold day b !re wasn't any w9d bl[+ is a loose /r+ ( words4 ,writt5 disc\rse requires great] t5sion & m c>e 9 subord9at+ m9or ideas3 ,! day1 ?\gh cold1 0 /ill4 ,contractions are prop] 9 conv]sation1 & 9 p]sonal or in=mal writ+4 ,9 =mal writ+ !y are n appropriate4 ,& d n let su* expressions z ,he doesn't1 ,we ar5't1 ,x's prov$1 us$ 9 talk by c>eful speak]s1 mislead y into expressions l ,he don't1 ,we a9't1 ,x's prov51 :i* violate ev5 colloquial good use4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,he confess$ ( 8 inability to comply to ! dem&4 #b4 ,is he f ,iri% desc5t8 ,is humor *>act]i/ic ) ! ,iri%8 #c4 ,%e 0 n to home1 b ,i 0 reluctant aga9/ leav+4 #d4 ,he diss5t$ to ! op9ion ( ! committee's majority1 = 8 ideas 7 utt]ly diff]5t ?an !irs4 #e4 ,he got a few jobs z a c>p5t] t summ]1 b !y didn't pay him mu*1 & s he w5t to loaf+ ar\nd1 & he's be5 at x ev] s9ce4 ,gross ,violations ( ,good ,use3 ,b>b>isms1 ,improprieties1 ,slang #ff4 ,avoid gross violations ( good use1 p>ticul>ly 7a7 b>b>isms1 7b7 improprieties1 & 7c7 slang4 a4 ,b>b>isms are di/ortions ( words 9 good use1 or co9ages = :i* !re is no ne$4 ,examples3 to conc]tize1 to burgle or burgl>ize1 to jell1 alright1 a-pl5ty1 mo/ 7= almo/71 p]=mess1 fake1 pep1 ta/y1 illy1 complect$1 und\btably1 n[h]es1 soph1 lab1 g5ts4 b4 ,improprieties are words wr5*$ f "o "p ( spee* to ano!r1 or made to p]=m an unnatural s]vice4 ,examples3 to suspicion1 to ge/ure1 to suicide1 a /eal1 a try1 a g1 an invite1 ! eats1 humans1 "s or real or swell 7z adv]bs71 l 7z a conjunction74 c4 ,slang is spee* consi/+ ei!r ( unc\? expressions ( illit]ate orig91 or ( legitimate expressions us$ 9 grotesque or irregul> s5ses4 ,?\gh sometimes 7witness eighte5? c5tury mob1 & n9ete5? c5tury buncombe7 x satisfies a real ne$ & becomes e/abli%$ 9 ! language1 9 mo/ in/ances x is %ort-liv$ 7witness ! ?ieves' talk 9 ,oliv] ,twi/1 or passages f any comic op]a song popul> five ye>s ago74 ,vici\s types ( slang are3 ,expressions ( vulg> orig9 7f crim9al classes1 ! prize r+1 ! vaudeville circuit1 etc473 get p9*$1 d[n & out1 took ! c\nt1 bum hun*1 nix on ! com$y /uff1 get across4 ,language /ra9$ or di/ort$ = novel effect3 p]=m$ ! fe$ act at a bang-up ga/ronomic emporium1 b+l$ a tall drive t made ! horsehide ramble out into c5t] g>d54 ,blanket expressions us$ z sub/itutes = ?9k+3 cork+1 /unn+1 a9't x fi]ce81 c y beat x81 go+ "s1 j s ,i get by ) x4 ,! use ( ! la/-nam$ type is mo/ to be regrett$4 ,x leads to a m5tal habit ( phonographic repetition1 ) no resort to indep5d5t ?9k+4 ,if a man really desires to use slang1 let him inv5t new expressions e day1 & make !m fit ! specific occasion4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,i disrememb] :at sort ( an outfit he wore4 #b4 ,hel5's z light-complect$ a girl z y'll run across1 ,i calculate4 #c4 ,8 ad br\ght a fir/-rate g5t to hold d[n ! job4 #d4 ,?ompson hasn't /ability1 or x seems l x4 ,he a9't got no gumption4 ,he's too easy en?us$4 #e4 ,! grub 0 to ( co/ u two bits1 b we didn't h ! d\gh4 ,we gets outside ! food1 & :5 ! ca%i] a9't look9'1 we runs out ! door & beats x4 ,words ,(t5 ,confus$ 9 ,mean+ #fg4 ,d n confuse or int]*ange ! mean+s ( ! foll[+ words3 ,accept & except4 ,accept means to receive2 except z a v]b means to exclude & z a preposition means ) ! exception (4 ,affect & effect4 ,affect is n us$ z a n\n2 effect z a n\n means result4 ,z v]bs1 affect means to influ5ce 9 "p2 effect means to accompli% totally4 ,8 /ory affect$ me deeply4 ,! ,russians effect$ a revolution4 ,affect also has a special mean+ to feign4 ,%e _h an affect$ mann]4 ,allusion & illusion4 ,allusion means a ref]5ce2 illusion means a deceptive appe>ance4 ,a ,biblical allusion4 ,an optical illusion4 ,already & all ready4 ,already means by ?is "t or be=eh&2 all ready means :olly ready4 ,i h already invit$ him4 ,d9n] is all ready4 ,we are all ready = d9n]4 ,altoge!r & all toge!r4 ,altoge!r means :olly1 entirely2 all toge!r means collectively1 9 a gr\p4 ,he is altoge!r hone/4 ,! ,k+ s5t ! p all toge!r into exile4 ,c & may4 ,c means to be able2 may means to h p]mission4 ,c = may has a c]ta9 colloquial /&+1 b is condemn$ by lit]>y usage4 ,emigrate & immigrate4 ,emigrate means to g out f a c\ntry2 immigrate means to ent] into a c\ntry4 ,! same man may be an emigrant :5 he leaves ,europe1 & an immigrant :5 he ent]s ,am]ica4 ,heal?y & heal?ful4 ,heal?y means hav+ heal?2 heal?ful means giv+ heal?4 ,milk is heal?ful4 ,! climate ( ,colorado is heal?ful4 ,! boy is heal?y4 ,hang$ & hung4 ,hang$ is ! correct pa/ t5se ( hang 9 ! s5se put to dea?1 hang$ on ! gall[s2 hung is ! correct pa/ t5se = ! g5]al mean+ susp5d$4 ,hygi5ic & sanit>y4 ,bo? words mean p]ta9+ to heal?4 ,hygi5ic is us$ :5 ! condition is a matt] ( p]sonal habits or rules2 sanit>y is us$ :5 ! condition is a matt] ( surr\nd+s 7wat] supply1 food supply1 sewage disposal1 etc47 or ! relations ( numb]s ( p4 ,in/ants & in/ance4 ,in/ants means small portions ( "t2 in/ance means an example4 ,lat] & latt]4 ,lat] means m late2 latt] means ! second 9 a s]ies ( two4 ,! latt] is us$ 9 conjunction ) ! phrase ! =m]4 ,lead & l$4 ,l$ is ! pa/ t5se ( ! v]b to lead4 ,lead is ! pres5t t5se4 ,le>n & tea*4 ,le>n means to get k (2 tea* means to give k ( or to4 ,! in/ructor tea*es 7n le>ns7 me physics4 ,he le>ns 8 lessons easily4 ,leave & let4 ,leave means to ab&on2 let means to p]mit4 ,less & few]4 ,less ref]s to quantity2 few] ref]s to numb]4 ,he has few] 7n less7 horses ?an he ne$s4 ,liable1 likely1 & apt4 ,likely m]ely pr$icts2 liable conveys ! additional idea ( h>m or responsibility4 ,apt applies usually to p]sons1 9 ! s5se ( hav+ natural capability1 & sometimes to ?+s1 9 ! s5se ( fitt+1 appropriate4 ,x is likely to be a pleasant day4 ,i fe> x is liable to ra94 ,he is liable = damages4 ,he is an apt lad at 8 books4 ,t is an apt phrase4 ,lie & lay4 ,lay1 a transitive v]b1 means to cause to lie4 ,i lay ! book on ! table & x lies !re4 ,n[ ,i lay me d[n to sleep4 ,a s\rce ( confusion betwe5 ! two words is t ! pa/ t5se ( lie is lay3 ,i lie d[n to sleep4 ,i lay ! book on ! table4 ,i lay !re ye/]day4 ,i laid x !re ye/]day4 ,i h la9 "h = h\rs4 ,i h laid x !re _m times4 ,l & z or z if4 ,l is 9 good use z a preposition1 & may be foll[$ by a n\n2 z is 9 good use z a conjunction1 & may be foll[$ by a clause4 ,he is tall l 8 fa!r4 ,he is tall1 z 8 fa!r is4 ,x looks z if 7n l7 x 7 go+ to ra94 ,lose & loose4 ,lose means to cease hav+2 loose z a v]b means to set free1 & z an adjective1 free1 n b\nd4 ,majority & plurality4 ,9 a loose s5se1 majority means ! great] "p4 ,m /rictly1 x means ! numb] by :i* votes ca/ = "o c&idate exce$ ^? ( ! opposition4 ,a plurality is ! excess ( votes receiv$ by "o c&idate ov] 8 ne>e/ competitor4 ,9 an election ,a receives #ejj votes2 ,b1 #djj votes2 & ,c1 #cjj votes4 ,a has a plurality ( #ajj1 b no majority4 ,practical & practicable4 ,practical means n !oretical2 practicable means capable ( be+ put into practice4 ,a practical man4 ,! arrangem5t is practicable4 ,pr9cipal & pr9ciple4 ,pr9cipal z an adjective means *ief or lead+2 pr9ciple z a n\n means a g5]al tru?4 ,pr9cipal z a n\n means a sum ( money1 or ! *ief (ficial ( a s*ool4 ,pro( & evid5ce4 ,9 a law c\rt1 pro( is evid5ce suffici5t to e/abli% a fact2 evid5ce is :atev] is br\ght =w>d 9 an attempt to e/abli% a fact4 ,! evid5ce aga9/ ! prison] 0 ext5sive1 b h>dly pro( ( 8 guilt4 ,9 ord9>y spee*1 pro( is sometimes loosely us$ z a synonym = evid5ce4 ,pseudo- & quasi-4 ,z a prefix1 pseudo- means false2 quasi- means lit]ally z if1 h5ce seem+1 s-call$4 ,phr5ology is a pseudo-sci5ce4 ,a quasi-evolution>y doctr9e4 ,quiet & q4 ,quiet is an adjective mean+ calm1 n noisy2 q is an adv]b mean+ entirely4 ,respectfully & respectively4 ,respectfully means 9 a c\rte\s mann]2 respectively means 9 a way prop] to ea*4 ,y\rs respectfully 7n respectively74 ,he h&$ ! commissions to ,gray & ,hodg9s respectively4 ,rise & raise4 ,rise is an intransitive v]b2 raise is a transitive v]b4 ,i rise to g home4 ,i raise vegetables4 ,i raise ! /one f ! gr\nd4 ,sit & set4 ,set1 a transitive v]b1 means to cause to sit4 ,he sets x 9 ! corn] & x sits !re4 ,! pa/ t5se ( sit is sat4 ,i sit d[n4 ,i always set x 9 its place4 ,he sat 9 ?is v *air4 ,i set x 9 its place ye/]day4 ,he has sat !re an h\r4 ,i h always set x j "h4 ,/ation>y & /ation]y4 ,/ation>y is an adjective mean+ fix$2 /ation]y is a n\n mean+ writ+ mat]ial4 ,/atue1 /ature1 & /atute4 ,/atue means a c>v$ or m\ld$ figure2 /ature means height2 /atute means a law4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,ins]t affect or effect3 ,noise does n ---- my /udy+4 ,x has little ---- on me4 ,by ! ex]cise ( w p[] ,i 0 able to ---- a *ange4 #b4 ,ins]t heal?y or heal?ful3 ,new ,mexico has a ---- climate1 ,graham bread is ----4 ,y w be ---- if y take ex]cise4 #c4 ,ins]t lat] or latt]3 ,i w see y ----4 ,"h are two plans3 ! =m] is complex2 ! ---- is simple4 ,soon] or ---- y w le>n ! rule4 #d4 ,ins]t less or few]3 ,!y h ---- money ?an we2 we h ---- pleasures ?an !y4 ,x seems to me !re are ---- accid5ts4 #e4 ,ins]t pr9cipal or pr9ciple3 ,! ---- "p ( a clock is ! p5dulum1 :i* sw+s regul>ly1 accord+ to a ---- ( sci5ce4 ,my ---- reason = tru/+ him is t he is a man ( ----4 ,he is ! ---- ( ! high s*ool4 ,! wid[ sp5ds ! int]e/ on ! money1 b keeps ! ---- intact4 ,gloss>y ( ,faulty ,diction #fh4 ,avoid faulty diction4 ,ad 7= adv]tisem5t74 ,avoid 9 =mal writ+ & speak+4 ,a9't4 ,nev] correct4 ,say ,i'm n1 y we1 !y ar5't1 he %e1 x isn't4 ,all ! f>!r1 all ! fa/]4 ,crude4 ,use z f> z1 z fa/ z1 9 su* s5t5ces z ,?is is all ! f>!r ,i c g4 ,z4 7a7 ,incorrect 9 ! s5se ( t or :e!r4 ,i don't "k :e!r 7n z7 ,i c tell y4 ,n t 7n z7 ,i "k4 7b7 ,z 444 z are correlatives4 ,?an mu/ n replace ! second z4 ,"r3 ,z good z or bett] ?an 8 neighbors4 ,z good z 8 neighbors1 or bett] ?an !y4 ,see #eg4 ,auto4 ,an abbreviation n desirable 9 =mal writ+4 ,awful4 ,means fill+ ) awe or fill$ ) awe4 ,d n use 9 ! s5se ( uncivil1 s]i\s1 or ludicr\s1 or 79 ! adv]bial =m7 9 ! s5se ( v1 extremely4 ,balance4 ,incorrect :5 us$ 9 ! s5se ( rema9d]4 ,because4 ,n to be us$ = ! fact t4 ,! fact t 7n because7 he is abs5t is no reason :y we %\ld n proce$4 ,see #e4 ,betwe54 ,us$ ( two p]sons or ?+s4 ,n to be confus$ ) among1 :i* is us$ ( m ?an two4 ,blame on4 ,a crudity = put ! blame on or blame4 ,faulty3 ,don't blame x on me4 ,bett]3 ,don't blame me4 ,born$4 ,a mon/rosity = born4 ,i 0 born 7n born$7 9 #ahii4 ,bur/$4 ,! pa/ t5se ( bur/ is ! same z ! pres5t4 ,bu/ or bu/$4 ,vulg> = bur/4 ,"r3 ,! balloon bur/4 ,! bank fail$4 ,b :at4 ,t is (t5 pref]able4 ,i d n d\bt t 7n b :at7 he is hone/4 ,can9e4 ,an adjective4 ,n 9 good use z a n\n4 ,_c help b4 ,a confusion ( c b & _c help4 ,i c b believe y2 or ,i _c help believ+ y2 n ,i _c help b believe y4 ,see #cd4 ,caus$ by4 ,to be us$ only :5 x ref]s def9itely to a n\n4 ,wrong3 ,he 0 disappo9t$1 caus$ by ! lat5ess ( ! tra94 ,! n\n disappo9tm5t %\ld be us$ in/ead ( ! v]b disappo9t$4 ,!n caus$ w h a def9ite ref]5ce4 ,"r3 ,8 disappo9tm5t 0 caus$ by ! lat5ess ( ! tra94 ,see #bc4 ,claim4 ,means to dem& z a "r4 ,incorrect = ma9ta9 or ass]t4 ,consid]able4 ,an adjective1 n an adv]b4 ,he talk$ consid]ably 7n consid]able7 ab\t x4 ,c\ld (4 ,an illit]ate =m aris+ f slov5ly pronunciation4 ,use c\ld h4 ,avoid also may (1 mu/ (1 w\ld (1 etc4 ,data4 ,plural4 ,! s+ul> 7seldom us$7 is datum4 ,comp>e /ratum1 /rata2 erratum1 errata4 ,demean4 ,means to conduct oneself1 n to l[] or to degrade4 ,diff]5t ?an4 ,diff]5t f is to be pref]r$4 ,?an is a conjunction4 ,! idea ( sep>ation impli$ 9 diff]5t calls = a preposition1 r ?an a ^w ( comp>ison4 ,disrememb]4 ,n 9 good use4 ,done4 ,a gross error :5 us$ z ! pa/ t5se ( d1 or z an adv]b mean+ already4 ,i did x 7n ,i done x74 ,i've already 7n done7 got my lessons4 ,don't4 ,a contraction = d n2 nev] to be us$ = does n4 ,! contraction ( does n is doesn't4 ,see #ea;d4 ,dr[nd$4 ,vulg> = dr[n$4 ,due to4 ,to be us$ only :5 x ref]s def9itely to a n\n4 ,faulty3 ,he refus$ ! (f]1 due to 8 fa!r's opposition4 ,"r3 ,8 refusal ( ! (f] 0 due to 8 fa!r's opposition4 ,! n\n refusal %\ld be us$ in/ead ( ! v]b refus$4 ,!n due w h a def9ite ref]5ce4 ,see #e4 ,en?use4 ,n 9 good use4 ,etc4 ,an abbreviation = ! ,lat9 et cet]a1 mean+ & o!r ?+s4 ,et means &4 ,& etc4 is !re=e grossly incorrect4 ,d n write ect4 ,expect4 ,means to look =w>d to4 ,h>dly correct 9 ! s5se ( suppose4 ,f9e4 ,use cauti\sly z an adjective1 & n at all z an adv]b4 ,seek ! exact ^w4 ,see #fb4 ,=m]4 ,means ! fir/ or fir/ nam$ ( two4 ,n to be us$ :5 m ?an two h be5 nam$4 ,! correspond+ ^w is latt]4 ,= to4 ,incorrect = to4 ,i want y 7n = y7 to li/5 c>efully4 ,he made up 8 m9d to 7n = to7 accept4 ,g5t4 ,a vulg> abbreviation ( g5tleman4 ,good4 ,an adjective1 n an adv]b4 ,wrong3 ,he did good 9 ma!matics4 ,"r3 ,he did well 9 ma!matics4 ,he did good "w 9 ma!matics4 ,gott54 ,an old =m n[ usually replac$ by got except 9 su* expressions z ill-gott5 ga9s4 ,guess4 ,expresses conjecture4 ,n to be us$ 9 =mal composition = ?9k1 suppose1 or expect4 ,_h (4 ,illit]ate4 ,i wi% ,i _h kn[n 7n _h ( kn[n7 ab\t x4 ,_h ought4 ,a vulg>ism4 ,he ought 7n _h ought7 to h resign$4 ,we oughtn't 7n hadn't ought7 to make ?is error4 ,h>dly4 ,n to be us$ ) a negative4 ,see #cd4 ,home4 ,d n use :5 y mean simply h\se4 ,human or humans4 ,n 9 good use z a n\n4 ,say human be+4 ,"r3 ,! h\se 0 n fit = human be+s 7n humans7 to live 94 ,if4 ,d n use = :e!r4 ,i c't say :e!r 7n if7 ! laundry w be f9i%$ today4 ,94 ,(t5 misus$ = into4 ,he jump$ into 7n 97 ! pond4 ,x's4 ,means x is2 n to be writt5 = ! possessive its4 ,k9d (4 7a7 ,%\ld n modify adjectives or v]bs4 ,he 0 some:at 7n k9d (7 lean4 ,%e p>tly suspect$ 7n ,%e k9d ( suspect$7 :at 0 go+ on4 7b7 ,:5 us+ ) a n\n1 d n foll[ by a4 ,t k9d ( man2 n ,t k9d ( a man4 ,l4 ,to be foll[$ by a sub/antive2 nev] by a sub/antive & a v]b4 ,he ran l a de]4 ,d z 7n l7 ,i d4 ,%e felt z if 7n l7 %e 0 go+ to fa9t4 ,l is a preposition2 z is a conjunction4 ,lit]ally4 ,d n use :]e y pla9ly d n mean x1 z 9 ! s5t5ce1 ,i 0 lit]ally tickl$ to dea?4 ,loan4 ,l5d is 9 bett] use z a v]b4 ,locate4 ,d n use = settle or e/abli% oneself4 ,lose out4 ,n us$ 9 =mal writ+4 ,say lose4 ,lots (4 ,a m]cantile t]m :i* has a dubi\s colloquial /&+4 ,n 9 good lit]>y use = _m or mu*4 ,might (4 ,a vulg>ism = might h4 ,mo/4 ,d n use = almo/4 ,almo/ 7n mo/7 all4 ,myself4 ,int5sive or reflexive2 d n use :5 ! simple p]sonal pron\n w\ld suffice4 ,i saw !m myself4 ,"s fri5ds & ,i 7n myself7 w5t walk+4 ,nei!r4 ,us$ ) nor1 & n ) or4 ,nei!r ! man :om 8 associates _h suspect$ nor 7n or7 ! "o :om ! police _h arre/$ 0 ! crim9al4 ,%e c\ld nei!r pa9t a good picture nor 7n or7 play ! viol9 well4 ,nice4 ,means delicate or precise4 ,nice is us$ 9 a loose colloquial way to indicate g5]al approval1 b %\ld n be s us$ 9 =mal writ+4 ,"r3 ,he display$ nice judgm5t4 ,we _h a pleasant 7n nice7 "t4 ,see #fb4 ,n[h]e ne>4 ,vulg> = n ne>ly4 ,n[h]es4 ,vulg>4 ,o & ,oh4 ,o is us$ ) a n\n 9 direct address2 x is n sep>at$ f ! n\n by any m>ks ( punctuation4 ,oh is us$ z an int]jection2 x is foll[$ by a comma or an exclamation po9t4 ,he>1 ,o k+1 :at ?y s]vants w\ld say4 ,oh1 de>6 ,(4 ,d n use = h 9 su* comb9ations z %\ld h1 may h1 ought to h4 ,(f (4 ,on1 ^u1 or "s equival5t expression is usually pref]able4 ,ought to (4 ,a vulg>ism = ought to h4 ,ov] )4 ,crude = ov]4 ,pants4 ,tr\s]s is ! approv$ t]m 9 lit]>y usage4 ,pants 7f pantaloons7 has f\nd "s degree ( colloquial & comm]cial acceptance4 ,p>ty4 ,n to be us$ = p]son1 except 9 legal phrases4 ,phone4 ,a contraction n employ$ 9 =mal writ+4 ,say telephone4 ,pl5ty4 ,a n\n2 n 9 good use z an adjective or an adv]b4 ,he _h pl5ty ( 7n pl5ty7 res\rces4 ,he _h res\rces 9 pl5ty 7n res\rces pl5ty74 ,proposition4 ,means a ?+ propos$4 ,d n use loosely1 z 9 ! s5t5ce3 ,a b]? on a ,pullman is a good proposition dur+ a railway j\rney at night4 ,see #fb4 ,prov54 ,pref] prov$4 ,provid+4 ,pref] provid$ 9 su* expressions z ,i w vote = him provid$ 7n provid+7 he is a c&idate4 ,q a4 ,colloquial 9 su* expressions z q a :ile1 q a few1 q a numb]4 ,raise4 ,re> or br+ up is pref]able 9 speak+ ( *ildr54 ,%e re>$ 7n rais$7 sev5 *ildr54 ,r>ely ev]4 ,crude = r>ely1 h>dly ev]4 ,real4 ,crude = v or really4 ,%e 0 v 7n real7 intellig5t4 ,he 0 really 7n real7 brave4 ,rememb] (4 ,n to be us$ = rememb]4 ,"r sm>t & ,"r sm>t (4 ,extremely vulg>4 ,same4 ,no long] us$ z a pron\n except 9 legal docum5ts4 ,he saw h] drop ! purse & re/or$ x 7n ! same7 to h]4 ,sc>cely4 ,n to be us$ ) a negative4 ,see #cd4 ,seldom ev]4 ,crude = seldom1 h>dly ev]4 ,%all4 ,d n confuse ) w4 ,see #ec4 ,sight4 ,a sight or a sight ( is v crude = _m1 mu*1 a great deal (4 ,a great _m 7n a sight7 ( !m4 ,s4 ,n incorrect1 b loose1 vague1 & (t5 unnecess>y4 7a7 ,z an int5sive1 ! frequ5t use ( s has be5 *ri/5$ ! fem99e demon/rative4 ,hackney$3 ,i 0 s surpris$4 ,bett]3 ,i 0 mu* surpris$4 ,or1 ,i 0 surpris$4 7b7 ,z a connective1 ! frequ5t use ( s is a m>k ( amateuri%ness4 ,see #cf ,note4 ,"s4 ,n to be us$ z an adv]b4 ,%e 0 some:at 7n "s7 bett] ! next day4 ,wrong3 ,he /udi$ "s t night4 ,"r3 ,he did "s /udy+ t night4 ,some:]es4 ,v crude4 ,use some:]e4 ,species4 ,has ! same =m 9 s+ul> & plural4 ,he discov]$ a new species 7n specie7 ( sunfl[]4 ,su*4 7a7 ,to be complet$ by t1 r ?an by s t1 :5 a result clause foll[s4 ,!re 0 su* a cr[d t 7n s t7 he did n f9d 8 fri5ds4 7b7 ,to be complet$ by z1 r ?an by t1 :o1 or :i*1 :5 a relative clause foll[s4 ,i w accept su* arrangem5ts z 7n t7 may be made4 ,he call$ ^u su* soldi]s z 7n :o7 w\ld volunte] = ?is s]vice to /ep =w>d4 ,sup]ior ?an4 ,n 9 good use = sup]ior to4 ,sure4 ,avoid ! crude adv]bial use4 ,x surely 7n sure7 0 pleasant4 ,9 answ] to ! "q1 ,w y g8 ei!r sure or surely is correct1 ?\gh surely is pref]r$4 ,to be sure4 ,y may be sure4 ,i w surely g4 ,suspicion4 ,a n\n4 ,nev] to be us$ z a v]b4 ,take &4 ,(t5 unnecess>y1 sometimes crude4 ,r$undant3 ,he took ! ax & %>p5$ x4 ,bett]3 ,he %>p5$ ! ax4 ,crude3 ,he took & nail$ up ! box4 ,bett]3 ,he nail$ up ! box4 ,t5d4 ,9 ! s5se to look aft]1 takes a direct object )\t an int]pos$ to4 ,att5d1 h[ev]1 is foll[$ by to4 ,! mill9]'s assi/ant t5ds 7n t5ds to7 ! %op4 ,i %all att5d to y\r wants 9 a mom5t4 ,t !re4 ,d n use = t4 ,i want t 7n t !re7 box ( b]ries4 ,!m4 ,n to be us$ z an adjective4 ,^? 7n !m7 boys4 ,!re 7 or ,!re 04 ,avoid ! unnecess>y use4 ,crude3 ,!re 7 sev5te5 s5ators vot$ = ! bill4 ,bett]3 ,sev5te5 s5ators vot$ = ! bill4 ,^! sort1 ,^! k9d4 ,ungrammatical4 ,see #ea;b4 ,?is "h4 ,d n use = ?is4 ,^?4 ,d n c>elessly omit a relative clause aft] ^?4 ,faulty3 ,he is "o ( ^? talebe>]s4 ,bett]3 ,he is a talebe>]4 ,or ,he is "o ( ^? talebe>]s :om ev]ybody dislikes4 ,^? k9d1 ^? sort4 ,ungrammatical4 ,see #ea;b4 ,till4 ,d n c>elessly misuse = :53 ,i _h sc>cely /rapp$ on my skates :5 7n till7 ,h5ry fell ?r\gh an air hole4 ,transpire4 ,means to give =? or to become kn[n1 n to occur4 ,! secret transpir$4 ,! sale ( ! prop]ty occurr$ 7n transpir$7 la/ ,?ursday4 ,try4 ,a v]b1 n a n\n4 ,unique4 ,means alone ( its k9d1 n odd or unusual4 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,ord9>ily prec$$ by !4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates rais$ a l>ge army4 7,n ,unit$ ,/ates rais$ a l>ge army47 ,up4 ,d n ne$lessly ins]t aft] su* v]bs z end1 re/1 settle4 ,us$ to c\ld4 ,v crude4 ,say us$ to be able or once c\ld4 ,v4 ,accompani$ by mu* :5 us$ ) ! pa/ p>ticiple4 ,he 0 v mu* 7n v7 pleas$ ) 8 reception4 ,want to4 ,n to be us$ 9 ! s5se ( %\ld1 _h bett]4 ,y %\ld 7n ,y want to7 keep 9 good physical condition4 ,way4 ,n to be us$ = away4 ,away 7n way7 d[n ! /reet4 ,ways4 ,n to be us$ = way 9 ref]r+ to di/ance4 ,a little way 7n ways74 ,:54 7a7 ,n to be us$ = t 9 su* a s5t5ce z ,x 0 9 ! aft]noon t ! races began4 7b7 ,a :5 clause is n to be us$ z a pr$icate n\n4 ,see #f4 ,:]e4 7a7 ,n to be us$ = t 9 su* a s5t5ce z ,i see 9 ! pap] t our team lo/ ! game4 7b7 ,a :]e clause is n to be us$ z a pr$icate n\n4 ,see #f4 ,:]e at4 ,vulg>4 ,:]e is he8 7n ,:]e is he at87 ,:i*4 ,d n use = :o or t 9 ref]r+ to p]sons4 ,! fri5ds :o 7n :i*7 _h lov$ him 9 8 boyhood 7 /ill fai?ful to him4 ,:o4 ,d n use unnecess>ily = :i* or t 9 ref]r+ to animals4 ,d n use ! possessive =m ^: = ( :i* unless ! s5t5ce is s turn$ z practically to require ! sub/itution4 ,w4 ,d n confuse ) %all4 ,see #ec4 ,w9 out4 ,n us$ 9 =mal writ+ or speak+4 ,woods4 ,n ord9>ily to be us$ z s+ul>4 ,a wood 7n ,a woods74 ,w\ld h4 ,d n use = _h 9 if clauses4 ,if y _h 7n w\ld h7 spok5 boldly1 he w\ld h grant$ y\r reque/4 ,w\ld (4 ,a vulg>ism = w\ld h4 ,y 04 ,use ,y 7 9 bo? s+ul> & plural4 ,y\rself4 ,int5sive or reflexive2 d n use :5 ! p]sonal pron\n w\ld suffice4 ,y 7n ,y\rself7 & y\r family mu/ come4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,be sure ! gun works alright4 ,i 0 already :5 y came4 #b4 ,he talk$ consid]able1 b ,i c\ldn't sc>cely rememb] :at all he said4 #c4 ,i nev] suspicion$ t ,john c\ld ( be5 guilty ( =g+ 8 fa!r's note4 ,x don't seem h>dly possible4 #d4 ,! isl& 0 n inhabit$ by humans4 ,x 0 diff]5t ?an any place ,i ev] rememb] (4 ,"o sailor & myself climb$ a s& hill1 b we c\ldn't see any signs ( life any:]es4 #e4 ,hawkeye walk$ a ways into a woods4 ,he 0 a "r sm>t at ease1 = he _h ,kilde] ) him4 #fi4 ,,ex]cise ,,9 ,,diction ,a4 ,word9ess ,/rike out all t is sup]flu\s1 & make ! foll[+ s5t5ces simple & exact4 #a4 ,"s /ud5ts lack ! ability ( be+ able to spell4 #b4 ,he seems to enjoy ! univ]sal e/eem ( all m54 #c4 ,! m9d rebels aga9/ ! en=c$ discipl9e impos$ ^u x by o!rs4 #d4 ,?is is ! h\se t 0 con/ruct$ & erect$ by a "y fell[ :o w5t by ! common "n ( ,jack4 #e4 ,!re are inv>iably p 9 ! _w :o always want to get some?+ = no?+4 ,i saw "s today cr[d+ r\nd a soap man :o 0 giv+ away free samples gratis4 #f4 ,/rawb]ries :i* gr[ 9 ! woods or any:]e l t h a flavor t is bett] ?an t ( ^? :i* gr[ 9 g>d5s4 #g4 ,! p %[$ ,jackson ! greate/ honor x is )9 _! p[] to be/[ by elect+ him presid5t4 #h4 ,x 0 an old man ( ab\t sixty ye>s1 & he c>ri$ a cane to support himself ) :5 he took a walk4 ,he pull$ out 8 wat* to see :at "t x 0 e few m9utes4 #i4 ,my favorite magaz9e is ! "o call$ ,popul> ,me*anics4 ,i l x because x appeals to me4 #aj4 ,!re is a bird1 & t bird is ! cuckoo1 t seems to ?9k x unnecess>y to build its own ne/1 & s x occupies any ne/ t x happ5s to f9d4 #aa4 ,x is a good plan to foll[ if "o w\ld l to be able to develop 8 memory to make x a rule to le>n at lea/ a few l9es ( poetry e night be=e go+ to b$4 #ab4 ,9 ! annals ( hi/ory !re is no hi/orical "* m unselfi% ?an ! "* ( ,rob]t ,e4 ,lee4 #ac4 ,!re are q a few hotels 9 ,e/es ,p>k1 :i* is 9 ,colorado1 b ! "o t is ! mo/ picturesque & /rik+ s t y rememb] x a long "t on acc\nt ( its unusual surr\nd+s is ,long's ,peak ,inn4 #ad4 ,x is (t51 b n always1 a good sign t :5 "o p]son is quick to suspect ano!r p]son ( disloyalty or di%one/y t he himself is disloyal or di%one/4 #ae4 ,! can9e quadrup$ 0 "u suspicion ( hav+ oblit]at$ by a process ( ma/ication t article ( su/5ance :i* ! but*] deposits at our po/]ior portal4 ,b4 ,! ,exact ,^w ,sub/itute1 = inaccurate words & phrases1 expressions :i* c>ry an exact & reasonable mean+4 #a4 ,o/ri* eggs made into omelets are a funny exp]i5ce4 #b4 ,a small back por* c be built :i* w ent] directly into ! kit*54 #c4 ,rusk9 uses a great deal ( unfamili> words4 #d4 ,read+ w broad5 ! po9t ( view ( a /ud5t4 #e4 ,to visit ! plant 9 op]ation is inde$ a spectacul> sight4 #f4 ,my plants grew & look$ nic] ?an any ,i ev] saw4 #g4 ,i place little tru? 9 t article1 s9ce x appe>$ 9 a /rong p>tisan pap]4 #h4 ,! manufactur+ ( automobiles has ga9$ to q an ext5t4 #i4 ,em]son has "s real clev] ?\ghts 9 8 essays4 #aj4 ,i d n mean to degrade our local /reet c> sy/em1 = inde$1 x is good along "s l9es4 #aa4 ,i want to atta9 a great] p] c5t ( effici5cy 9 my /udy4 #ab4 ,imag9ation is an important "p 9 ! successful writ+ ( !mes4 #ac4 ,8 employ] prais$ him = ! prep>ation he _h done4 #ad4 ,i us$ wat]-w+s z a sort ( a safety fir/ until ,i le>n$ h[ to swim4 #ae4 ,9 ord] to prev5t infection f disease1 two big ?+s are necess>y4 #af4 ,! pa/or deliv]$ ! ann\ncem5ts & aft] ! collection _h be5 obta9$1 he pres5t$ ! s]mon ( ! morn+4 #ag4 ,ano!r factor 9 my c>e] t w9t] 0 t ,i became a "p ( ! or*e/ra4 #ah4 ,x 0 a mighty nice p>ty t ,mrs4 ,jones gave & ev]ybody seem$ to h an awfully nice "t4 #ai4 ,! m g5]al ^w socialism might be divid$ into ?ree di/9ct classes1 namely3 ! political p>ty1 ! !oretical sociali/1 & la/ :at might be call$ a g5]al t5d5cy4 #bj4 ,/>t+ ) ! pione] days & up to ! pres5t "t e en]gy 0 set =? to lay l[ ! =e/s & to get homes f ! wild]ness4 ,c4 ,words ,sometimes ,confus$ 9 ,mean+ ,use ! ^w :i* accurately expresses ! ?\ght4 #a4 ,! climate ( ,cali=nia is v 7heal?ful1 heal?y74 #b4 7,leave1 let7 me h ! book4 #c4 ,he is afraid t he w 7loose1 lose7 8 position4 #d4 ,! 7pr9cipal1 pr9ciple7 speak] ( ! day 0 ,colonel ,walk]4 #e4 ,i _c run 7z1 l7 he c4 #f4 ,an h\r ago he 7laid1 lay7 d[n to sleep4 #g4 ,i fe> we are 7liable1 likely7 to be puni%$4 #h4 ,! scold+ did n mu* 7affect1 effect7 him4 #i4 ,! light roll] presses d[n ! bricks s t ! /eam roll] w break 7few]1 less7 ( !m4 #aj4 ,:itti] makes _m 7allusions1 illusions7 to ! ,bible4 #aa4 ,bread w 7raise1 rise7 mu* m quickly 9 a w>m place ?an 9 a place :]e !re is a draft4 #ab4 ,x h>dly seems 7cr$ible1 cr$itable7 t a small *ild c\ld walk t5 miles4 #ac4 ,i c't write a lett] on ?is 7/ation>y1 /ation]y74 #ad4 ,he 7sets1 sits7 at ! head ( ! table4 #ae4 ,he spoke to ! /rang] 7respectfully1 respectively74 #af4 ,did ! presid5t 7affect1 effect7 a settlem5t ( ! /rike8 #ag4 ,i _c 7accept1 except7 help f anyone4 #ah4 ,are ! gue/s 7already1 all ready7 = d9n]8 #ai4 ,is ! tra9 mov+ or 7/ation>y1 /ation]y78 #bj4 ,x is 7apt1 likely1 liable7 to be pleasant tomorr[4 ,d4 ,colloquialism1 ,slang1 ,faulty ,idiom1 etc4 ,! diction ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces is incorrect or inappropriate = writt5 disc\rse4 ,improve ! s5t5ces4 #a4 ,i 0 k9d ( tir$ ?is morn+1 b n[ ,i feel alright4 #b4 ,i %\ld ( kn[n bett]4 #c4 ,a "y lady & myself w5t walk+4 #d4 ,he is out ( t[n = a c\ple days4 #e4 ,i feel "s bett] n[4 #f4 ,he w b5efit greatly f ! results4 #g4 ,! ,puritans 7 a v odd act+ p4 #h4 ,i l camp+ because ( _m reasons4 #i4 ,cook y\r meal1 & aft] y are f9i%$ eat+1 wa% ! di%es4 #aj4 ,he is a regul> g5ius ( a bookkeep]4 #aa4 ,x is h>d to see h[ humans c live 9 su* t5em5ts4 #ab4 ,! soldi]s de/roy$ prop]ty )\t ! lea/ reg>d ( :o own$ x4 #ac4 ,%e 0 crazy = an invite to ! hop4 #ad4 ,x 0 up to me to get out be=e !re 0 some?+ do+4 #ae4 ,! ,gettysburg ,address is v simple ( und]/&+ ?\gh v /rong ( mean+4 #af4 ,:5 we become locat$ 9 a desirable locality1 we int5d to pay (f "s ( our social indebt$ness4 #ag4 ,h "s local glass deal] to m5d ! brok5 door1 & s5d u ! bill = ! same4 #ah4 ,! fir/ "p ( ,frankl9's ,autobiography is diff]5t ?an ! latt] "p1 :i* he wrote aft] ! ,revolution>y ,w>4 #ai4 ,9 #agga a fell[ by ! "n ( ,arkwright e/abli%$ a mill 9 :i* sp9n+ ma*9es 7 run by wat] p[]4 #bj4 ,ea* day has br\ght clos] to home ! tru? t ! condition ( mank9d 9 "o "p ( ! _w is c]ta9 to effect ! equilibrium ( mank9d 9 mo/ all o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,,spell+ ,no "o is able to spell all unusual words on dem&4 ,b e "o mu/ spell correctly ev5 unusual words 9 =mal writ+4 ,! writ] has "t or mu/ take "t to consult a diction>y4 ,! be/ diction>ies are ,web/]'s ,new ,int]national ,diction>y1 ! ,/&>d ,diction>y 7less cons]vative ?an ,web/]'s71 ! ,c5tury ,diction>y & ,cyclop$ia 7,volume #b ( ! ,c5tury is ! be/ place to look = prop] names71 & ,murray's ,new ,engli% ,diction>y 7v ?or\gh1 ea* ^w be+ illu/rat$ ) num]\s quotations to %[ hi/orical developm5t74 ,an abridg$ edition ( "o ( ^! 7! price is "o to ?ree doll>s7 %\ld be accessible to ea* /ud5t :o _c buy ! l>g] volumes4 ,! be/ are3 ,web/]'s ,second>y ,s*ool ,diction>y1 ,funk & ,wagnalls ,desk ,/&>d ,diction>y1 ! ,ox=d ,concise ,diction>y1 & ,web/]'s ,collegiate ,diction>y4 ,b ! /ud5t w be sp>$ con/ant rec\rse to ! diction>y1 & w save himself mu* "t & _m humiliations1 if he w employ ! rules & pr9ciples :i* foll[4 ,record+ ,errors #gj4 ,keep a li/ ( all ! words y misspell1 copy+ !m sev]al times 9 correct =m4 ,conc5trate y\r ef=t ^u a few words at a "t--^u ^? words :i* y y\rself actually misspell4 ,! li/ w be %ort] ?an y ?9k4 ,x may comprise n m ?an tw5ty or ?irty words4 ,unless y are extraord9>ily defici5t1 x w c]ta9ly n comprise m ?an a hundr$ or a hundr$ & fifty4 ,f9d :]e y\r weakness lies2 !n ma/] x4 ,y c accompli% ! difficult "p ( ! task 9 a s+le aft]noon4 ,an occasional review1 & con/ant c>e :5 y write1 w make y\r ma/]y p]man5t4 ,aft] ?is1 & only aft] ?is1 beg9 sl[ly to le>n ! spell+ ( words :i* y d n y\rself use (t51 b :i* are a desirable equipm5t = all educat$ m54 ,see ! li/ "u #gi4 ,conc5trate y\r ef=ts ^u a few words at a "t4 ,x is bett] to "k a few exactly ?an a l>ge numb] hazily4 ,=m ! m5tal habit ( be+ always "r ) a small gr\p ( words1 & ext5d ?is gr\p gradually4 ,ex]cise3 ,prep>e = y\r in/ructor a correct$ li/ ( words :i* y h misspell$ 9 y\r pap]s to ! pres5t "t4 ,pron\nc+ ,accurately #ga4 ,avoid slov5ly pronunciation4 ,c>eful articulation makes = correctness 9 spell+4 ,wat* ! v[els ( unacc5t$ syllables2 give !m di/9ct 7n exagg]at$7 utt]ance1 at lea/ until y are famili> ) ! spell+4 ,examples3 separate1 opportunity1 ev]ybody1 sophom1 div9e4 ,s\nd accurately all ! consonants betwe5 syllables1 & d n s\nd a s+le consonant twice4 ,examples3 cdidate1 gov]nm5t1 surprise 7n supprise71 omission 7comp>e occasion71 defer 7comp>e differ74 ,s\nd ! g 9 f9al -+4 ,examples3 eat+1 runn+4 ,pron\nce ! -al ( adv]bs d]iv$ f adjectives 9 -ic or -al4 ,examples3 tragically1 occasionally1 g5]ally1 ungrammatically4 ,d n transpose lett]s2 place ea* lett] :]e x belongs4 ,examples3 perspiration 7n prespiration71 tragedy 7n tradegy74 ,note4--,! pr9ciple ( phonetic spell+ z /at$ above applies to _m words1 b by no means to all4 ,! ,simplifi$ ,spell+ ,bo>d w\ld ext5d ?is pr9ciple by *ang+ ! spell+ ( words to correspond ) _! actual s\nds4 ,x recomm5ds su* =ms z ?o1 ?ru1 enuf1 qu>tet1 catalog1 program4 ,if ! /ud5t employs ^! =ms1 he mu/ use !m consi/5tly4 ,_m writ]s oppose simplifi$ spell+2 _m advocate x2 _m compromise4 ,o!rs desire to supplant our pres5t alphabet ) "o m ne>ly phonetic1 & pref]1 until ?is fundam5tal re=m takes place1 to pres]ve our pres5t spell+ z x is4 ,ex]cise3 ,copy ! foll[+ words sl[ly1 pron\nc+ ! syllables z y write3 accid5tally1 accommodate1 accurately1 arti/ically1 a?letics 7n a!letics71 b\nd>y1 c&idate1 cavalry1 commission1 curiosity1 def]1 def9ite1 description1 despair1 diff]5t1 d9+ room1 d9n$1 disappo9t1 divide1 div9e1 emphatically1 eigh?1 ev]ybody1 ,febru>y1 f9ally1 goddess1 gov]nm5t1 hundr$1 hurry+1 in/9ct1 laboratory1 libr>y1 lightn+1 might h 7n might (71 naturally1 necess>y1 occasionally1 omission1 op9ion1 opportunity1 optimi/1 p>tn]1 p]=m1 p]haps1 p]spiration1 prescription1 primitive1 privilege1 probably1 quantity1 really1 recognise1 recomm5d1 rev]5ce1 sep>ate1 %\ld h 7n %\ld (71 sophomore1 /rictly1 sup]9t5d5t1 surprise1 temp]ance1 trag$y1 usually1 :e!r4 ,logical ,k9%ip 9 ,words #gb4 ,get help 9 spell+ a difficult ^w by ?9k+ ( relat$ words4 ,to ?9k ( ridicul\s w prev5t y\r writ+ a = ! second i ( ridicule2 to ?9k ( ridicule w prev5t y\r writ+ r$icul\s4 ,to ?9k ( prep>e w prev5t y\r writ+ prep]ation2 to ?9k ( prep>ation w =e/all prep>itory4 ,to ?9k ( busy w save y f ! mon/rosity buisness4 ,to ?9k ( ! prefixes re- 7mean+ aga97 & dis- 7mean+ n71 & ! v]bs comm5d & appo9t1 w prev5t y\r writ+ recomm5d or disappo9t ) a d\ble c or s4 ,note4--,! relation%ip betwe5 words is n always a safe guide to spell+4 ,obs]ve f\r1 =ty2 n9e1 n9?2 ma9ta91 ma9t5ance2 please1 pleasant2 speak1 spee*2 prevail1 preval5t4 ,d n confuse ! foll[+ prefixes1 :i* h no logical connection3 ante- 7be=e7 anti- 7aga9/1 opposite7 de- 7f1 ab\t7 dis- 7ap>t1 away1 n7 p]- 7?r\gh1 entirely7 pre- 7be=e7 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,write ! n\ns correspond+ to ! foll[+ v]bs3 prep>e1 allude1 gov]n1 repres5t1 degrade4 #b4 ,write ! adjectives correspond+ to ! foll[+ n\ns & ! n\ns correspond+ to ! foll[+ adjectives3 desp]ation1 academy1 orig91 ridicul\s1 miracul\s1 grammatical1 ari?metical1 busy4 #c4 ,write ! adv]bs correspond+ to ! foll[+ adjectives3 real1 sure1 actual1 hurri$1 accid5tal1 incid5tal1 grammatical4 #d4 ,copy ! foll[+ pairs ( relat$ words or relat$ =ms ( words3 labor1 laboratory2 debate1 debat]2 base1 bas$2 deal1 dealt2 *ose1 *os52 mean1 meant4 #e4 ,write ea* ( ! foll[+ words ) a hyph5 betwe5 ! prefix & ! body ( ! ^w3 describe1 description1 disappo9t1 disappe>1 disease1 dissatisfy1 dissev]1 p]mit1 p]spire1 prescription1 preconceive1 recomm5d1 recollect1 reconsid]1 ant$ate1 antec$5t1 anticlimax1 antitox94 ,sup]ficial ,resemblances betwe5 ,words #gc4 ,gu>d aga9/ misspell+ a ^w because x be>s a sup]ficial resemblance1 9 s\nd or appe>ance1 to "s o!r ^w4 ,mo/ ( ! words 9 ! foll[+ li/ h no logical connection2 ! resemblance is "o ( =m only 7angel1 angle74 ,b a few words are includ$ :i* are diff]5t 9 spell+ 9 spite ( a logical relation 7brea?1 brea!74 accept 7to receive7 except 7to exclude1 ) exclusion (7 advice 7n\n7 advise 7v]b7 affect 7to influ5ce 9 "p7 effect 7to br+ to pass totally7 allusion 7a ref]5ce7 illusion 7a deceiv+ appe>ance7 all "r almo/ already altoge!r always alley 7a back /reet7 ally 7a conf$]ate7 alt> 7a /ructure us$ 9 wor%ip7 alt] 7to make o!rwise7 angel 7a cele/ial be+7 angle 7! meet+ place ( two l9es7 b>+ 7mak+ b>e7 b>r+ 7ob/ruct+7 be>+ 7c>ry+7 born 7br\ght into be+7 borne 7c>ri$7 brea? 7n\n7 brea! 7v]b7 capital 7a city7 capitol 7a build+7 canvas 7a clo?7 canvass 7to solicit7 clo!s 7g>m5ts7 clo?s 7pieces ( clo?7 co>se 7n f9e7 c\rse 7r\te1 me?od ( behavior7 consci\s 7aw>e7 consci5ce 7an inn] moral s5se7 dairy di>y device 7n\n7 devise 7v]b7 des]t 7a b>r5 c\ntry7 dess]t 7food7 d9+ room d9n+ disappe> disappo9t disav[al dissatisfaction dissimil> dissipate dissuade dec5t 7adjective7 desc5t 7d[nw>d slope or motion7 diss5t 7a disagreem5t7 dual 7adjective7 duel 7n\n7 =mally 79 a =mal way7 =m]ly 79 "t pa/7 =? =ty f\r f\r? fre%man fre%m5 7n us$ z adjective7 gambl+ 7wag]+ money on games ( *ance7 gambol+ 7frisk+ or leap+ ) joy7 gu>d reg>d he> "h h9d] h9drance holly 7a tree7 holy 7hall[$1 sacr$7 :olly 7altoge!r7 hop+ 7f hope7 hopp+ in/ance 7an example7 in/ants 7p]iods ( "t7 isle 7an isl&7 aisle 7a n>r[ passage7 its 7possessive pron\n7 x's 7contraction ( x is7 ,johnson1 ,samuel ,jonson1 ,b5 lat] 7comp>ative ( late7 latt] 7! second7 lead 7pres5t t5se7 l$ 7pa/ t5se7 less5 7v]b7 lesson 7n\n7 liable 7expresses responsibility or disagreeable probability7 likely 7expresses probability7 loose 7free1 n b\nd7 lose 7to suff] ! loss (7 ma9ta9 ma9t5ance n9ete5? n9etie? n9ety n9? pa/ 7adjective1 adv]b1 preposition7 pass$ 7v]b1 pa/ t5se7 peace 7a /ate ( calm7 piece 7a fragm5t7 p]ceive p]=m p]sev]e p]suade pur*ase pursue p]sonal 7private1 individual7 p]sonnel 7! body ( p]sons engag$ 9 "s activity7 ,philipp9es ,filip9o pla9 7cle>2 adjective7 pla9 7flat region2 n\n7 plane 7flat2 adjective7 plane 7geometrical t]m2 n\n7 plan$ 7pa/ t5se ( plane7 plann$ 7pa/ t5se ( plan7 pleasant please prec$e proce$ succe$ ^! ?ree are ! exce$ d\ble e gr\p conc$e int]c$e rec$e sup]s$e pre c d5ce 7act or "r ( prec$+7 prc e d5ts 7?+s said or done be=e1 n[ us$ z au?ority or model7 pres5ce 7/ate ( be+ pres5t7 pres5ts 7gifts7 prevail preval5t pr9cipal 7*ief1 lead+1 ! lead+ (ficial ( a s*ool1 a sum ( money7 pr9ciple 7a g5]al tru?7 quiet 7/ill7 q 7completely7 ra9 reign 7rule ( a mon>*7 re9 7"p ( a h>ness7 respectfully 7,y\rs respectfully7 respectively 79 a way prop] to ea*--%\ld nev] be us$ to close a lett]7 "r rite 7c]emony7 write %one 7pa/ t5se ( %9e7 %[n 7pa/ t5se ( %[7 seize siege sight 7view1 spectacle7 site 7situation1 a plot ( gr\nd res]v$ = "s use7 cite 7to br+ =w>d z evid5ce7 speak spee* ,sp5c]1 ,h]b]t 7sci5ti/7 ,sp5s]1 ,edmund 7poet7 /ation>y 7n mov+7 /ation]y 7writ+ mat]ials7 /atue 7a sculptur$ lik5ess7 /ature 7height1 figure7 /atute 7a law7 /eal 7to take by !ft7 /eel 7a v>iety ( iron7 ?an !n _! 7belong+ to !m7 !re 79 t place7 !y're 7!y are7 !re= 7to t end1 = t ?+7 !re=e 7= t reason7 till until to too two track 7an impr9t1 or a road7 tract 7an area ( l&7 tract 7a treatise on religion7 village villa9 w&]+ wond]+ weak 7n /rong7 week 7sev5 days7 wea!r :e!r :ole 7entire7 hole 7an op5+7 :o's 7:o is7 ^: 7! possessive ( :o7 y\r 7indicates possession7 y're 7contraction ( y are7 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,ins]t to1 too1 or two3 ,he is ---- tir$ ---- walk ! ----miles ---- ! t[n4 ,!n ----1 x is ---- late ---- cat* a c>4 ,x is ---- m9utes ( ----4 ,x is ---- bad4 #b4 ,ins]t lose or loose3 ,y w ---- y\r money if y c>ry x ---- 9 y\r pocket4 ,we are ----+ "t4 ,! sailor ----ens ! rope4 ,did y ---- y\r ticket8 #c4 ,ins]t speak or spee*3 ,i 0 ----+ ) our congressman ab\t 8 rec5t ----4 ,i ---- f exp]i5ce4 #d4 ,ins]t plan or plane3 ,! ar*itect's ---- 0 accept$4 ,! c>p5t]'s ---- cuts a long %av+4 ,! c>p5t] does n ---- ! h\se4 #e4 ,ins]t q or quiet3 ,! baby is ----ly sleep+4 ,%e is ---- well n[1 b la/ night %e 0 ---- sick4 ,be ----4 ,walk ----ly :5 y g4 ,words 9 ei or ie #gd4 ,write i be=e e ,:5 s\nd$ z ee ,except aft] c4 ,examples3 believe1 grief1 *ief2 b receive1 deceive1 ceil+4 ,exceptions3 ,nei!r f9anci] seiz$ ei!r species ( weird leisure4 7,also a few uncommon words1 l seignior1 inveigle1 plebeian47 ,rules bas$ on a key-^w1 lice1 ,alice1 ,celia 7i foll[s l & e foll[s c7 apply aft] two consonants only1 & d n help "o to spell a ^w l grief4 ,rule #gd applies aft] all consonants4 ,note4--,! words 9 :i* ! s\nd is ee are ! words really difficult to spell4 ,:5 ! s\nd is any o!r ?an ee 7especially :5 x is a71 i usually foll[s e4 ,examples3 veil1 weigh1 freight1 neighbor1 height1 sleight1 heir1 heif]1 c\nt]feit1 =eign1 etc4 ,exceptions3 anci5t1 fri5d1 sieve1 mis*ief1 fi]y1 tries1 etc4 ,ex]cise3 ,write ! foll[+ words1 supply+ ei or ie3 conc--t1 retr--ve1 dec--tful1 n--ce1 y--ld1 p--ce1 s--ge1 s--ze1 rec--pt1 n--!r1 w--rd1 rel--ve1 l--sure1 f--ld1 v--n1 r--gn1 sov]--gn1 sl--gh1 br--f1 dec--ve1 r--n1 f--nt1 p]c--ve1 w--ld1 gr--v\s1 --!r4 ,d\bl+ a ,f9al ,consonant #ge4 ,monosyllables & words acc5t$ on ! f9al syllable1 if !y end 9 "o consonant prec$$ by a s+le v[el1 d\ble ! consonant be=e a suffix beg9n+ ) a v[el4 ,examples3 7a7 ,words d]iv$ f monosyllables3 plan-n$1 clan-ni%1 get-t+1 hot-te/1 bag-gage1 7b7 ,words d]iv$ f words acc5t$ on ! f9al syllable3 beg9-n+1 repel-l5t1 unregret-t$4 ,note #a4--,!re are f\r di/9ct /eps 9 ! application ( ?is rule4 7#a7 ,! prim>y ^w mu/ be f\nd4 ,to decide :e!r begg+ conta9s two g's1 we mu/ fir/ ?9k ( beg4 7#b7 ,! prim>y ^w mu/ be a monosyllable or a ^w acc5t$ on ! f9al syllable4 ,hit & allot meet ?is te/2 op5 does n4 ,def]r$ & diff]$1 pref]r$ & pr(f]$1 committ$ 7or committee7 & prohibit$ d\ble or refra9 f d\bl+ ! f9al consonant ( ! prim>y ^w accord+ to ! position ( ! acc5t4 ,! seem+ discrepancy betwe5 pref]r$ & pref]able1 betwe5 conf]r$ & conf]5ce1 is due to a %ift+ ( ! acc5t to ! fir/ syllable 9 ! case ( pref]able & conf]5ce4 7#c7 ,! prim>y ^w mu/ end 9 "o consonant4 ,trace1 oppose1 int]f]e1 help1 rea*1 & p]=m fail to meet ?is te/1 & !re=e 9 d]ivatives d n d\ble ! la/ consonant4 ,assurance has "o r1 z x %\ld h2 occurr5ce has two r's1 z x %\ld h4 7#d7 ,! f9al consonant ( ! prim>y ^w mu/ be prec$$ by a s+le v[el4 ,?is pr9ciple excludes ! extra consonant f ne$y1 daub$1 & proce$+1 & gives x to runn+4 ,note #b4--;,aft] q1 u has ! =ce ( w4 ,h5ce quitt+1 quizzes1 squatt]1 acquitt$1 equipp$1 & simil> words are n really exceptions to ! rule4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,write ! pres5t p>ticiple 79 -+7 ( d9 7n d9e71 beg91 s9 7comp>e %9e71 /op1 pref]1 rob1 drop1 occur1 omit1 swim1 get1 commit4 #b4 ,write ! pa/ t5se 79 -ed7 ( plan 7n plane71 /> 7comp>e />e71 /op 7comp>e slope71 lop 7n lope71 hop 7n hope71 fit1 b5efit1 occur 7comp>e cure71 (f]1 conf]1 bat 7comp>e abate74 ,f9al e be=e a ,suffix ,beg9n+ ) a ,v[el #gf4 ,words t end 9 sil5t e usually drop ! e 9 d]ivatives or be=e a suffix beg9n+ ) a v[el4 ,examples3 bride1 bridal2 guide1 guidance2 please1 pleasure2 fleece1 fleecy2 =ce1 =cible2 argue1 argu+2 arrive1 arrival2 conceive1 conceivable2 college1 collegiate2 write1 writ+2 use1 us+2 *ange1 *ang+2 judge1 judg+2 believe1 believ+4 ,note #a4--,( ! exceptions "s reta9 ! e to prev5t confusion ) o!r words4 ,exceptions3 dye+1 s+e+1 mileage1 acreage1 hoe+1 %oe+1 agree+1 eye+4 ,! exceptions cause comp>atively little tr\ble4 ,"o r>ely sees ho+ or %o+2 he (t5 sees hope+ & invite+4 ,note #b4--;,aft] c or g & be=e a suffix beg9n+ ) a or o ! e is reta9$4 ,! purpose ( ?is ret5tion is to pres]ve ! s(t s\nd ( ! c or g4 7,obs]ve t c & g h ! h>d s\nd 9 cable1 gable1 cold1 g47 ,examples3 peaceable1 *angeable1 noticeable1 s]viceable1 outrage\s1 c\rage\s1 advantage\s4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,write ! pres5t p>ticiple ( ! foll[+ words3 use1 love1 *ange1 judge1 %ake1 hope1 %9e1 h1 seize1 slope1 /rike1 d9e1 come1 place1 argue1 a*ieve1 em]ge1 arrange1 abide1 oblige1 subdue4 #b4 ,write ! pres5t p>ticiple ( ! foll[+ words3 s+e1 t+e1 dye1 agree1 eye4 #c4 ,write ! -ous or -able =m ( ! foll[+ words3 trace1 love1 blame1 move1 conceive1 c\rage1 s]vice1 advantage1 umbrage4 #d4 ,write ! adjectives :i* correspond to ! foll[+ n\ns3 =ce1 sph]e1 vice1 s5se1 fleece1 college1 hygi5e4 #e4 ,write ! n\ns :i* correspond to ! foll[+ v]bs3 please1 guide1 grieve1 arrive1 oblige1 prep>e1 inspire4 ,plurals #gg;a4 ,mo/ n\ns add s or es to =m ! plural4 ,examples3 ^w1 words2 fire1 fires1 negro1 negroes2 ,eskimo1 ,eskimos2 leaf1 leaves 7f *anges to v = ! sake ( euphony72 knife1 knives4 b4 ,n\ns end+ 9 y prec$$ by a consonant 7or by u z w7 *ange ! y to i & add es to =m ! plural4 ,examples3 sky1 skies2 lady1 ladies2 colloquy1 colloquies2 soliloquy1 soliloquies4 ,o!r n\ns end+ 9 y =m ! plural 9 ! usual way4 ,examples3 day1 days2 boy1 boys2 monkey1 monkeys2 valley1 valleys4 c4 ,comp\nd n\ns usually =m ! plural by add+ s or es to ! pr9cipal ^w4 ,examples3 sons-9-law1 pass]s-by2 b /&-bys1 hat-boxes1 writ+-desks4 d4 ,lett]s1 signs1 & sometimes figures1 add 's to =m ! plural4 ,examples3 ,cross y\r t's & dot y\r i's2 8's2 's2 #c's or #cs4 e4 ,a few n\ns adh]e to old decl5sions4 ,examples3 ox1 ox52 *ild1 *ildr52 goose1 geese2 foot1 feet2 m\se1 mice2 man1 m52 woman1 wom52 %eep1 %eep2 de]1 de]2 sw9e1 sw9e4 f4 ,words adopt$ f =eign languages sometimes reta9 ! =eign plural4 ,examples3 alumnus1 alumni2 alumna1 alumn2 fungus1 fungi2 focus1 foci2 radius1 radii2 datum1 data2 m$ium1 m$ia2 ph5om5on1 ph5om5a2 /ratum1 /rata2 analysis1 analyses2 anti!sis1 anti!ses2 basis1 bases2 crisis1 crises2 oasis1 oases2 hypo!sis1 hypo!ses2 p>5!sis1 p>5!ses2 !sis1 !ses2 beau1 beaux2 tableau1 tableaux2 ,mr41 ,messrs4 7,messieurs72 ,mrs41 ,mmes4 7,mesdames74 ,ex]cise3 ,write ! s+ul> & plural ( ! foll[+ words3 day1 sky1 lady1 wife1 leaf1 loaf1 negro1 potato1 tomato1 pass1 glass1 boat1 beet1 fla%1 cra%1 bead1 box1 pass5g]1 mess5g]1 son-9-law1 ,smi?1 ,jones1 jack-o'-lant]n1 hang]-on1 /ratum1 datum1 ph5om5on1 crisis1 basis1 !sis1 analysis4 ,comp\nds #gh;a4 ,use a hyph5 betwe5 two or m words :i* s]ve z a s+le adjective be=e a n\n3 iron-b\nd bucket1 well-kept lawn1 twelve-in* ma91 normal-s*ool tea*]1 up-to-date me?ods1 tw5tie?-c5tury ideas1 devil-may-c>e expression1 a tw5ty-doll>-a-week cl]k4 ,b :5 ! words foll[ ! n\n1 ! hyph5 is omitt$4 ,! lawn is well kept4 ,me?ods up to date 9 e way4 ,also adv]bs end+ 9 -ly are n ord9>ily made into comp\nd modifi]s3 nicely kept lawn1 securely gu>d$ treasure4 b4 ,use a hyph5 betwe5 memb]s ( a comp\nd n\n :5 ! second memb] is a preposition1 or :5 ! writ+ ( two n\ns solid or sep>ately might confuse ! mean+3 runn]-up1 kick-(f2 lett+-d[n ( ef=t1 son-9-law1 jack-o'-lant]n1 ,p$ro 0 a bull-fight]1 a woman-hat]1 ,did y ev] see a %oe-poli% l ?is8 c4 ,use a hyph5 9 comp\nd numb]s f tw5ty-"o to n9ety-n9e1 & 9 fractions accord+ to ! foll[+ examples3 ,tw5ty-?ree1 eighty-n9e2 b "o hundr$ & "o4 ,tw5ty-?ird1 "o-hundr$-&-fir/ man4 ,?ree-f\r?s1 f\r & two-?irds1 ?irty-hundr$?s1 ?irty-"o hundr$?s4 ,b omit ! hyph5 9 simple fractions :5 loosely us$3 ,?ree qu>t]s ( my life are sp5t4 ,"o ?ird ( 8 =tune4 d4 ,a hyph5 is n us$ 9 ! foll[+ common words3 air%ip1 altoge!r1 anybody1 baseball1 basketball1 ev]ybody1 football1 goodby1 h]self1 h&book1 himself1 inasmu*1 itself1 midnight1 myself1 nev]!less1 nobody1 no?+ 7b no "o71 n[adays1 railroad1 !mselves1 toge!r1 typewritt51 :]ev]1 )\t1 work%op1 y\rself1 newspap]1 sunset4 e4 ,= words t d n come )9 ! scope ( rules1 consult an up-to-date diction>y4 ,comp\nds t5d1 ) ! pass+ ( "t1 to gr[ toge!r4 ,once m5 wrote /eam boat1 lat] /eam-boat1 & f9ally /eamboat4 ,new-co9$ words are usually hyph5at$2 old words are (t5 writt5 solid4 ,! degree ( intimacy betwe5 ! p>ts ( a comp\nd ^w affects usage2 ?us we write sun-motor1 b sunbeam2 bir?-rate1 b bir?day2 cool+-room1 b b$room2 non-conductor1 b nons5se4 ,! ease ) :i* a v[el bl5ds ) ! consonant ( a syllable adjo9+ x affects usage2 ?us self-evid5t1 b selfsame2 non-exi/5t1 b nondescript2 un-,am]ican1 b unwise4 ,_m comp\nds1 h[ev]1 are /ill uncontroll$ by usage2 :e!r !y %\ld be writt5 z two words or "o1 :e!r ) or )\t ! hyph51 ! diction>ies !mselves d n agree4 ,ex]cise3 ,copy ! foll[+ expressions1 ins]t+ hyph5s :]e !y are necess>y3 tw5ty two ye>s old1 tw5ty two doll> bills make =ty doll>s1 tw5ty sev5 eigh?s in* bo>ds1 a normal s*ool graduate1 two h&l$ boxes1 a clo? cov]$ basket1 blood r$ sun1 wat] tight comp>tm5t1 sixty horse p[] motor1 sev5 doll> ba?+ suits1 a happy g lucky fell[1 g]m de/roy+ p[d]1 he _h a son 9 law1 pass]s by on ! /reet1 ! kick (f is at ?ree o'clock1 d>k complexion$ woman1 silv] tongu$ orator1 a di% l valley1 a rope l tail1 a fi% %ap$ cl\d1 a t\* me n expression1 w o' ! wisp1 well to d m]*ant1 r\gh & tumble exi/5ce4 #gi4 ,,spell+ ,,li/ ,! ,engli% language comprises ab\t #dej1jjj words4 ,( ^! a /ud5t uses ab\t #djjj 7al?\gh he may und]/& m ?an twice t numb] :5 he enc\nt]s !m 9 s5t5ces74 ,( ^!1 9 turn1 n m ?an f\r or five hundr$ are frequ5tly misspell$4 ,! foll[+ li/ includes ne>ly all ( ! words :i* give s]i\s tr\ble4 ,c]ta9 ,am]ican colleges us+ ?is li/ require ( fre%m5 an accuracy ( n9ety p] c5t4 absurd academy accept accid5tally accommodate accumulate accu/om acqua9t$ acquitt$ across address$ advis] a]oplane affects aggravate alley allott$ all "r ally already alt> alt] altoge!r alumnus always amateur among analog\s analysis angel angle annual anxiety app>atus appe>ance appropriate arctic argum5t aris+ ari?metic arrange arrival asc5d asks a?letic audi5ce auxili>y awkw>d balance b>b>\s b>+ b>r+ baseball bas$ be>+ becom+ be=e begg> begg+ beg9n+ believ+ b5efit$ biscuit b\nd>ies brilliant ,brita9 ,britannica buoyant bureau bus9ess busy cal5d> c&idate c't cemet]y c]ta9 *angeable *ang+ *>act]i/ic *auffeur *oose *ose *os5 clo!s co>se column com+ commission committee comp>ative compel compell$ compet5t conc$e conceivable conf]r$ conqu] conqu]or consci5ce consci5ti\s consid]$ cont9u\s control controll$ cop]ate c\ntry c\rse c\rte\s c\rtesy cruelty cyl9d] dealt debat] deceitful decide decision def]r$ def9ite desc5d describe description d]iv$ despair desp]ate de/roy device devise diction>y diff]5ce digg+ dilemma d9+ room d9n+ disappe> disappo9t disav[al discipl9e disease dissatisfi$ dissipate di/9ction di/ribute divide div9e doctor don't dormitories drudg]y dy+ ec/asy effects eigh? elim9ate emb>rass em95t enc\rag+ enemy equipp$ especially etc4 ev]ybody exagg]ate exce$ excell5t except exceptional exhau/ exhil>ate exi/5ce exp5se exp]i5ce explanation famili> fasc9ate ,febru>y fi]y fif? f9ally f9anci] =feit =mally =m]ly =? =ty f\r? frantically frat]nity fre%man 7adj47 fri5d fulfil furniture gallant gambl+ g5]ally goddess gov]nm5t gov]nor gramm> gr&eur griev\s gu>d guess guidance h>ass haul hav+ height hesitancy holy hop+ huge humor\s hurri$ly hundr$?s hygi5ic imag9>y imitative imm$iately immigration impromptu imm95t incid5tally incid5ts incr$ul\s indep5d5ce indisp5sable induce influ5ce inf9ite in/ance in/ant intellectual intellig5ce int5tionally int]c$e irresi/ible its x's itself invitation judgm5t k laboratory ladies laid lat] latt] lead l$ liable libr>y lightn+ likely lit]ature lonel9ess loose lose los+ ly+ ma9ta9 ma9t5ance manual manufactur] _m m>riage ,massa*usetts mat]ial ma!matics mattress meant mess5g] m9iature m9utes mis*iev\s ,mississippi misspell$ mom5t\s mon? murmur muscle my/]i\s necess>y negroes nei!r nickel n9ete5? n9etie? n9ety n9? noticeable n[adays oblige ob/acle occasion occasionally occur occurr$ occurr5ce occurr+ o'clock (fic]s omitt$ omission op9ion opportunity optimi/ic orig9al outrage\s ov]run paid pantomime p>allel p>liam5t p>ticul>ly p>tn] pa/ime peaceable p]ceive p]ception p]emptory p]=m p]haps p]missible p]sev]ance prsonal p]sonnl p]spiration p]suade p]ta9 p]vade physical picnic picnick+ plann$ pleasant politics politician possession possible practically prairie prec$e precd5t prc$5ts pref]5ce pref]r$ prejudice prep>ation primitive pr9cipal pr9ciple prison] privilege probably proce$ prodigy pr(ession pr(essor pr(f]$ prohibition promissory prove pur*ase pursue putt+ quantity quiet q quizzes rapid ready really rec$e receive recognize recomm5d ref]5ce ref]r$ reg>d region religion religi\s repetition replies repres5tative re/aurant rheumatism ridicul\s sacrilegi\s safety s&wi* s*$ule sci5ce scream scree* seems seize s5se s5t5ce sep>ate s]geant sev]al %iftless %9+ %one %[n %riek siege simil> s9ce smoo? soliloquy sophomore speak specim5 spee* /atem5t /ation>y /ation]y /atue /ature /atute /eal /eel /ops /opp$ /opp+ /ories /ret* /rictly succe$s successful summ>ize sup]9t5d5t sup]s$e sure surprise syllable symmetrical temp]am5t t5d5cy ?an _! !re !re=e !y're ?or\gh ?\s&?s till to too toge!r trag$y track tract transf]r$ tranquillity translate trea*]\s treasur] tries tr\ble truly ,tuesday two typical tyranny univ]sally until us+ usually vacancy v5geance vigilance village villa9 weak we> wea!r ,w$nesday week weird welf>e :]e :]ev] :e!r :i* :ole :olly :o's ^: w9try wiry )9 )\t wom5 _w writ+ writt5 y\r y're ,note #a4--,! foll[+ words h m ?an "o correct =m1 ! "o giv5 "h be+ pref]r$4 abridgem5t ackn[l$gm5t analyze ax b\ld] calib] catalog c5t] *eck criticize develop developm5t dulness endorse envelop e/hetic gaiety gild gipsy glamor goodby gray inquire m$ieval met] mold mu/a*e odor program prolog skilful !at] ,note #b4--;,9 a few gr\ps ( words ,am]ican spell+ & ,engli% spell+ diff]4 ,am]ican spell+ gives pref]5ce to favor1 honor1 labor1 rumor2 ,engli% spell+ gives pref]5ce to fav\r1 hon\r1 lab\r1 rum\r4 ,am]ican spell+ gives pref]5ce to civilize1 apprize2 def5se1 pret5se2 travel]1 wool52 etc4 ,engli% spell+ gives pref]5ce to civilise1 apprise2 def5ce1 pret5ce2 travell]1 wooll52 etc4 ,,miscellane\s ,manuscript #hj;a4 ,titles4 ,c5t] a title on ! page4 ,capitalize important words4 ,x is unnecess>y to place a p]iod aft] a title1 b a "q m>k or exclamation po9t %\ld be us$ :5 "o is appropriate4 ,d n und]score ! title1 or unnecess>ily place x 9 quotation m>ks4 ,leave a blank l9e "u ! title1 be=e beg9n+ ! body ( ! writ+4 b4 ,spac+4 ,c>eful spac+ is z necess>y z punctuation4 ,place writ+ on a page z y w\ld frame a picture1 cr[d+ x t[>d nei!r ! top nor ! bottom4 ,leave lib]al m>g9s4 ,write v]se z v]se2 d n give x equal ind5tion or l5g? ( l9e ) prose4 ,connect all ! lett]s ( a ^w4 ,leave a space aft] a ^w1 & a d\ble space aft] a s5t5ce4 ,leave room betwe5 successive l9es1 & d n let ! loops ( lett]s run into ! l9es above or bel[4 c4 ,h&writ+4 ,write a cle>1 legible h&4 ,=m a1 o1 u1 n1 e1 i1 prop]ly4 ,write out & horizontally4 ,avoid unnecess>y fl\ri%es 9 capitals1 & curlicues at ! end ( words4 ,dot y\r i's & cross y\r t's2 n ) circles or long ecc5tric /rokes1 b simply & accurately4 ,let y\r orig9ality express itself n 9 ornate p5man%ip1 or unusual /ation]y1 or lit]>y affectations1 b 9 ! =ce & ke5ness ( y\r ideas4 ,capitals #ha;a4 ,beg9 ) a capital a s5t5ce1 a l9e ( poetry1 or a quot$ s5t5ce4 ,b if only a fragm5t ( a s5t5ce is quot$1 ! capital %\ld be omitt$4 ,"r3 ,he said1 ,! "t has come4 ,"r3 ,! "q is1 ,%all ! bill pass8 ,"r3 ,!y said !y w\ld n take no = an answ]4 ,"r3 ,! good die fir/1 ,& !y ^: he>ts are dry z summ] du/ ,burn to ! socket4--,wordswor?4 b4 ,beg9 prop] names1 & all important words us$ z or 9 prop] names1 ) capitals4 ,words n s us$ %\ld n beg9 ) capitals4 ,"r3 ,mr4 ,george ,k4 ,rog]s1 ! ,pr9cipal ( ! ,urbana ,high ,s*ool1 a college presid5t1 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,s5ior ,class1 a s5ior1 ! ,second ,corps ( ! ,army ( ,nor!rn ,virg9ia1 ?ree battalions ( infantry1 ! ,f\r? ( ,july1 on ! t5? ( ,june1 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 an assembly ( delegates1 a ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate1 ! ,bapti/ ,*ur*1 ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,animals1 a creek kn[n z ,black ,oak ,creek1 ! ,republican ,p>ty1 a p>ty t advocates high t>iff1 ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 ,! ,bible1 ,god1 ,! ,*ri/ian ,era1 ,w$nesday1 9 ! summ]1 liv+ 9 ! ,s\?1 turn+ s\? aft] tak+ a few /eps to ! ea/1 "o morn+1 ,o d>k-hair$ ,ev5+6 italic type1 watt1 pa/eurize1 h]culean ef=t4 c4 ,beg9 an adjective :i* designates a language or a race ) a capital4 ,"r3 ,a ,norwegian peasant1 ,indian arr[heads1 ,engli% lit]ature1 ! /udy ( ,fr5*4 d4 ,9 ! titles ( books or !mes capitalize ! fir/ ^w & all o!r important words4 ,prepositions1 conjunctions1 & articles are usually n important4 ,"r3 ,! ,engli% ,novel 9 ! ,"t ( ,scott1 ,w> & ,peace1 ,travels ) a ,donkey1 ,:5 ,i ,slept "u ! ,/>s4 e4 ,miscellane\s uses4 ,capitalize ! pron\n ,i1 ! int]jection ,o1 titles t accompany a "n1 & abbreviations ( prop] names4 ,"r3 ,batt]y ,f1 #aej ,f4 ,a42 ,mobile1 ,ala42 ,dr4 ,/ebb9s4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ! tea*] said1 let me read y a fam\s soliloquy4 he began3 to be1 or n to be3 t is ! "q4 #b4 ! *9ese laundry man does n write out 8 li/s 9 engli%4 #c4 ! la fayette tribune says t a ,pr9cipal ( a ,s*ool has be5 elect$ to congress4 #d4 mr4 woodson1 ! lectur]1 said t ! title ( a book may be a poem4 he m5tion$ *ri/mas eve on lonesome by john fox1 jr4 #e4 i l ar*itecture4 z i approa*$ ! briti% museum1 i notic$ ! ionic colonnade t runs along ! front4 ! fir/ room i visit$ 0 ! "o fill$ ) m>bles :i* "l elg9 br\ght f ! p>!non at a!ns4 ,italics ,9 manuscript1 a horizontal l9e drawn "u a lett] or ^w is a sign = ! pr9t] to use italic type4 #hb;a4 ,quot$ titles ( books1 p]iodicals1 & manuscripts are usually italiciz$4 ,"r3 ,i admire ,%akespe>e's ,hamlet4 ,! italics make ! read] "k t ! writ] means1 ,hamlet ! play1 n ,hamlet ! man4 ,"r3 ,john ,galswor?y's novel1 ,! ,patrician1 appe>$ 9 s]ial =m 9 ! ,atlantic ,mon?ly4 ,note #a4--,:5 ! title ( a book beg9s ) an article 7a1 an1 or !71 ! article is italiciz$4 ,b ! be=e ! title ( a p]iodical is usually n italiciz$4 ,note #b4--;,x is correct1 b n ! be/ practice1 to indicate ! titles ( books by quotation m>ks4 ,! be/ me?od is to use italics = ! title ( a book1 & quotation m>ks = *apt]s or subdivisions ( ! same book4 ,example3 ,see ,encyclop$ia ,britannica1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #dbg1 ,mod]n ,ar*itecture4 b4 ,words f a =eign language1 unless !y h be5 angliciz$ by frequ5t use1 are italiciz$4 ,"r3 ,a great noise ann\nc$ ! com+ ( ! enfant t]rible4 ,"r3 ,a play always beg9s 9 m$ias res4 c4 ,! names ( %ips are usually italiciz$4 ,"r3 ,! ,saxonia w sail at f\r o'clock4 d4 ,words tak5 out ( _! context & made ! subject ( discussion are italiciz$ or plac$ 9 quotation m>ks4 ,"r3 ,s is a ^w fad$ & colorless f con/ant use4 ,"r3 ,! t 9 ! ^w (t5 is n pron\nc$4 e4 ,a ^w or passage requir+ great emphasis is italiciz$4 ,?is device %\ld n be us$ to excess4 ,! prop] way to secure emphasis is to h good ideas1 & to use emphatic s5t5ce /ructure 9 express+ !m4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,9 ,vanity ,fair ,?ack]ay heads "o *apt] ,h[ to ,live ,well on ,no?+ a ,ye>4 #b4 ,auf wi$]seh5 0 8 p>t+ ^w4 ,he _h in=m$ me1 sub rosa ( c\rse1 t he 0 go+ to ,brem54 #c4 ,! battle betwe5 ! ,monitor & ! ,m]rimac revolutioniz$ naval w>f>e4 ,h[ f> back x seems to ! days :5 ,decatur set fire to ! old ,philadelphia6 #d4 ,h] ,!y say's are z pl5te\s z rabbits 9 ,au/ralia4 #e4 ,a writ] 9 ! ,c5tury ,magaz9e says ! public may "k bett] ?an an au?or :at ! title ( 8 book %\ld be4 ,dick5s1 = example1 call$ "o ( 8 works ,! ,po/hum\s ,pap]s ( ! ,pickwick ,club4 ,abbreviations #hc;a4 ,9 ord9>y writ+ avoid abbreviations4 ,! foll[+1 h[ev]1 are always correct3 ,mr41 ,messrs41 ,dr41 or ,/4 7,sa9t71 be=e prop] names2 ,b4 ,c4 or ,a4 ,d41 :5 necess>y to avoid confusion1 aft] a date2 & ,no4 or :5 foll[$ by num]als4 ,9 ord9>y writ+ spell out ,all titles1 except ^? li/$ above4 ,names ( mon?s1 /ates1 c\ntries4 ,*ri/ian names1 unless initials are us$ in/ead4 ,names ( weights & measures1 except 9 /ati/ics4 ,/reet1 ,av5ue1 ,road1 ,railroad1 ,p>k1 ,=t1 ,m\nta91 ,company1 ,bro!rs1 ,manufactur+1 etc4 ,9 ord9>y writ+1 in/ead ( write &2 = viz4 write namely2 = i4 e41 write t is2 = e4 g4 write = example2 = a4 m4 & p4 m4 write 9 ! morn+1 ?is aft]noon1 tomorr[ ev5+1 ,saturday night4 ,d n use etc4 7et cet]a7 :5 x c be avoid$4 b4 ,9 bus9ess correspond5ce1 te*nical writ+1 tabulations1 footnotes1 & bibliographies1 or :]ev] brevity is ess5tial1 o!r abbreviations may be us$4 ,ev5 "h1 %ort words %\ld n be abbreviat$3 ,alaska1 ,hawaii1 ,idaho1 ,i[a1 ,ma9e1 ,ohio1 ,samoa1 ,utah1 ,m>*1 ,april1 ,may1 ,june1 ,july4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,mr4 ,gregg ,dr4 ,appleton 7 rivals4 #b4 ,h>ris lack$ b "o ( hav+ a grade ( "o hundr$2 i4 e41 he _h ! two ,o's already4 #c4 ,8 inh]itance tax 0 ?ree ?\s& 4 ,9 ,apr4 he mov$ f ,portl&1 ,me41 to ,s&usky1 ,o4 #d4 ,pr(4 ,kellogg came d[n ,bee* ,/4 at a qu>t] be=e eight e a4 m4 #e4 ,a ,no4 ( old fri5ds visit$ !m on special occasions2 e4 g41 on _! w$d+ anniv]s>ies4 ,numb]s #hd;a4 ,x is cu/om>y to use figures = dates1 = ! /reet numb]s 9 addresses1 = ref]5ce to ! pages ( a book1 & = /ati/ics4 ,"r3 ,june #af1 #aibj4 #hjd ,*alm]s ,/reet4 ,see ,*apt] #d1 especially page #gi4 ,note4--,x is desirable n to write /1 nd1 or ? aft] ! day ( ! mon? if ! ye> is designat$ also4 ,"r3 ,m>* #c1 #aiai 7n ,m>* #crd1 #aiai74 b4 ,figures are us$ = numb]s :i* _c be express$ 9 a few words4 ,! doll> sign & figures are us$ ) complicat$ sums ( money4 ,"r3 ,! f>m compris$ #cbfj acres4 ,! population ( ,kansas ,city1 ,miss\ri1 0 #bdh1cha 9 #aiaj4 ,he e>n$ #dcg :ile att5d+ s*ool4 ,! co/ ( ! improvem5t 0 #a1idj4be4 c4 ,9 o!r in/ances ?an ^? specifi$ 9 a & b numb]s z a rule %\ld be writt5 out4 7,?is rule applies to numb]s & to sums ( money :i* c be express$ 9 a few words1 to sums ( money less ?an "o doll>1 & to ages & "t ( day47 ,"r3 ,! box weighs two hundr$ p\nds4 ,x]xes _h an army ( ?ree million m54 ,i enclose sev5ty-five c5ts4 ,he ow$ twelve hundr$ doll>s4 ,gr&fa!r ,tol& is eighty-sev5 ye>s old4 ,! tra9 is due at a qu>t] pa/ ?ree4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,= #gj p\nds ( excess baggage ,i _h to pay #a4jj4 #b4 ,at #b o'clock ,rice gave him ! #bnd capsule4 #c4 ,! lett] 0 s5t f tw5ty-"o ,w>n] ,/4 ,novemb] ! elev5?1 n9ete5 hundr$ & eighte54 #d4 ,knox e>n$ #e a day he said2 b !y paid him only #j4ge4 #e4 ,at #dj he own$ a #b1jjj acre f>m & _h an income ( #aj1jjj a ye>4 ,syllabication #he;a4 ,:5 a ^w is brok5 at ! end ( a l9e1 use a hyph5 !re4 ,d n place a hyph5 at ! beg9n+ ( ! second l9e4 b4 ,words are divid$ only betwe5 syllables3 dep>t-m5t1 dis-*>ge1 ab-surd1 univ]-sity1 pro-fessor 7n depa-rtm5t1 disc-h>ge1 abs-urd1 unive-rsity1 pr(-essor74 c4 ,monosyllabic words are nev] divid$3 :i*1 ?r\gh1 dipp$1 speak 7n :-i*1 ?r-ough1 dip-p$1 spe-ak74 d4 ,a consonant at ! junction ( two syllables usually goes ) ! second3 recipro-cate1 ordi-nance1 inti-mate 7n reciproc-ate1 ord9-ance1 intim-ate74 ,sometimes two consonants are equival5t to a s+le lett]3 falli-ble1 photo-graph 7n fallib-le1 photog-raph74 e4 ,two or m consonants at ! junction ( syllables are !mselves divid$3 en-t]-prise1 com-mis-s>y1 9-c>-nate 7n ent-erpr-ise1 comm-iss-ary1 inc-arn-ate74 f4 ,a prefix or a suffix is usually set (f f ! re/ ( ! ^w reg>dless ( ! rule = consonants betwe5 syllables3 ex-empt1 dis-appo9t1 s+-+1 pro-gress-ive4 ,b :5 a f9al consonant is d\bl$ be=e a suffix ! additional consonant goes ) ! suffix3 trip-p+1 p]mit-t$1 omis-sion4 g4 ,! be/ usage avoids sep>at+ "o or two lett]s 7unless 9 prefixes l un or suffixes l ly7 f ! re/ ( ! ^w3 a*ieve-m5t1 enor-m\s1 remem-b]$1 dyspep-sia 7n a-*ievem5t1 e-norm\s1 rememb]-ed1 dyspepsi-a74 h4 ,! fir/ "p ( a divid$ ^w %\ld n be ludicr\s or mislead+3 dogma-tize1 croco-dile1 de-cad5ce1 metri-cal1 goril-la 7n dog-matize1 croc-odile1 deca-d5ce1 met-rical1 g-rilla74 ,ex]cise3 ,place a hyph5 betwe5 ea* pair ( syllables 9 ea* ^w ( m ?an "o syllable3 ?\ghtful1 burr[+1 ?or\gh1 *imney1 br\ght1 help$1 h>%nesses1 :i*1 murmur1 sup]/ition1 gr\nd1 symmetry1 ripp$1 comp>tm5t1 disall[1 obey1 op9ion1 opportune1 aggressive1 intellectually1 complicat$1 encyclop$ia1 wr\ght1 electricity1 ab/raction1 syllabication1 punctuation1 fru/rate1 except1 sub/itut+1 di/ressful4 ,outl9es ,?ree k9ds ( outl9es are illu/rat$ 9 ?is article3 7a7 ! ,topic ,outl9e1 7b7 ! ,s5t5ce ,outl9e1 & 7c7 ! ,p>agraph ,outl9e4 #hf;a4 ,a topic outl9e consi/s ( head+s 7n\ns or phrases conta9+ n\ns7 :i* indicate ! important ideas 9 a composition1 & _! relation to ea* o!r4 ,con=m to ! foll[+ model3 ,! ,lumb] ,problem ,!me3 ,! decl9e ( our lumb] supply requires t we %all take /eps t[>d re=e/+1 cons]vation1 & ! use ( sub/itutes = wood4 ,i ,! ,depletion ( our =e/s ,a ,=m] abundance ,b ,pres5t sc>city 7especially walnut1 :ite p9e1 oak7 ,,ii ,! ,causes ( ! depletion ,a ,great dem& #a ,= build+ #b ,= indu/rial expansion 7ties1 po/s1 etc47 #c ,= fuel1 & o!r m9or uses ,b ,wa/eful me?ods ( =e/ry ,,iii ,! ,rem$y ,a ,re=e/ation #a ,plant+ by individuals #b ,plant+ by ! /ates #c ,ext5sion ( ! pres5t ,national ,=e/ ,res]ves ,b ,! prev5tion ( wa/e #a ,9 fires1 by insects1 etc4 #b ,9 cutt+ & saw+ #c ,9 by-products 7saw+1 odd l5g?s1 etc47 ,c ,! use ( sub/itutes = wood 7concrete1 /eel1 brick1 /one1 etc47 b4 ,a s5t5ce outl9e is express$ 9 complete s5t5ces4 ,con=m to ! foll[+ model3 ,! ,lumb] ,problem ,i ,! depletion ( our =e/s is evid5t :5 "o comp>es ,a ! =m] abundance1 ) ,b ! pres5t sc>city 7( walnut1 :ite p9e1 & oak1 especially74 ,,ii ,! causes ( ! depletion are3 ,a ! great dem& #a = build+1 #b = indu/rial expansion 7ties1 po/s1 etc471 #c = fuel & o!r m9or uses2 & ,b wa/eful me?ods ( =e/ry4 ,,iii ,! rem$ies = ! depletion are3 ,a re=e/ation #a by individuals1 #b by ! /ates1 #c by ext5sion ( ! pres5t ,national ,=e/ ,res]ves2 ,b ! prev5tion ( wa/e #a 9 fires1 by insects1 etc41 #b 9 cutt+ & saw+1 #c 9 by-products 7sawdu/1 odd l5g?s1 etc472 & ,c ! use ( sub/itutes1 = wood 7concrete1 /eel1 brick1 /one1 etc47 c4 ,a p>agraph outl9e is a s]ies ( s5t5ces summ>iz+ ! ?\ght ( successive p>agraphs 9 a composition4 ,con=m to ! foll[+ model3 ,! ,disagreeable ,optimi/ #a4 ,! pres5t age may be call$ an era ( effici5cy1 prosp]ity1 & optimism1 s9ce effici5cy has produc$ prosp]ity1 & ?is 9 turn has produc$ optimism--a ^w recurr5t 9 common lit]ature & conv]sation4 #b4 ,! optimi/ is (t5 n natural or s9c]e1 because 8 ?\ghts are c5t]$ on keep+ up an appe>ance ( be+ happy4 #c4 ,he is intrusive1 = he ?ru/s com=t ^u ^? :o wi% to m\rn1 & repeats irritat+ epigrams & poems ab\t *e]4 #d4 ,he is undiscrim9at+1 9 t he prescribes ! same rem$y1 good *e]1 = ev]ybody & = e condition4 #e4 ,he is sometimes h>mful1 because he tells u t ! _w is go+ well1 :5 conditions ne$ *ang+1 & ne$ *ang+ badly4 d4 ,me*anical details4 ,ind5t head+s t are cord9ate 7t is1 ( equal value7 an equal di/ance f ! m>g94 ,"o in* to ! "r is a good di/ance = successive subord9ate head+s4 ,use ,roman num]als1 capital lett]s1 ,arabic num]als1 & small lett]s to indicate ! comp>ative rank ( ideas4 ,:5 a head+ runs ov] "o l9e1 use hang+ ind5tion2 t is1 d n all[ ! second l9e to run back to ! left-h& m>g91 b ind5t x4 ,make ! num]als & lett]s 7#a1 ,a1 etc47 /& out prom95tly4 ,! title ( a !me %\ld n be giv5 a num]al or lett]4 ,faulty ind5tion3 ,s\rces ( en]gy :i* may be utiliz$ :5 ! coal supply is exhau/$ are ,i ,riv]s & /reams1 especially 9 m\nta9 di/ricts ,,ii ,! tides ,,iii ,! heat ( ! sun ,correct hang+ ind5tion3 ,s\rces ( en]gy :i* may be utiliz$ :5 ! coal supply is exhau/$ are ,i ,riv]s & /reams1 especially 9 m\nta9 di/ricts ,,ii ,! tides ,,iii ,! heat ( ! sun e4 ,ideas p>allel 9 ?\ght %\ld be express$ 9 p>allel =m4 ,n\ns & phrases includ+ n\ns are ord9>ily us$4 ,faulty p>allelism3 ,advantages ( a g>d53 #a ,pr(itable #b ,x af=ds good ex]cise #c ,gives pleasure ,"r3 ,advantages ( a g>d53 #a ,pr(it #b ,ex]cise #c ,pleasure f4 ,avoid faulty cord9ation 7giv+ two ideas equal rank1 :5 "o %\ld be subord9at$ to ! o!r7 & vice v]sa1 avoid faulty subord9ation4 ,faulty cord9ation3 ,h[ ,se$s ,scatt] ,i ,by ,w9d ,,ii ,"s ,se$s provid$ ) p>a*utes ,,iii ,o!rs light1 & easily bl[n ab\t ,,iv ,by ,wat] ,v ,by ,animals ,"r3 ,h[ ,se$s ,scatt] ,i ,by ,w9d ,a ,"s se$s provid$ ) p>a*utes ,b ,o!rs light1 & easily bl[n ab\t ,,ii ,by ,wat] ,,iii ,by ,animals g4 ,avoid detail$ subord9ation4 ,especially avoid a s+le subhead+ :5 x c be jo9$ to ! prec$+ l9e1 or omitt$4 ,too detail$3 ,a ,! ,mc,clellan ,or*>d #a ,situation a ,on a nor!rn slope #b ,nature ( soil a ,s&y #c ,k9d ( fruit a ,apple b ,*]ry ,"r3 ,a ,! ,mc,clellan ,or*>d #a4 ,situation3 a nor!rn slope #b4 ,nature ( soil3 s&y #c4 ,k9d ( fruit3 apple & *]ry ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,give a title to an outl9e :i* %all include ! foll[+ topics4 ,gr\p ! topics "u two ma9 head+s1 & give ! head+s names4 ,uses ( ! grape ,! ,v9e ,! ,fruit ,itself ,h[ ,m>ket$ ,h[ ,cultivat$ #b4 ,place 9 ord] ! s5t5ces ( ! foll[+ outl9e on ,:y ,keep a ,di>y8 ,subord9ate "s ( ! head+s to o!rs4 ,a di>y af=ds great satisfaction 9 future ye>s4 ,we sometimes record 9 a di>y in=mation :i* proves useful4 ,a few l9es a day w suffice4 ,a di>y is n h>d to keep4 ,we may f9d "t = writ+ 9 our di>y if we d n wa/e "t at ! table or on newspap]s4 ,we may write 9 our di>y j be=e we g to b$4 ,a di>y w br+ back ! pa/4 ,we all h "s mom5ts to kill4 ,a di>y gives u pleasure ev5 9 ! pres5t4 #c4 ,place 9 ord] ! head+s ( ! foll[+ outl9e on ,ulysses ,s4 ,grant4 ,subord9ate "s ( ! head+s to o!rs4 ,obscurity 9 #ahfa ,prom95ce 9 #ahfe ,pati5ce ,presid5t ,g5]al ,p]sev]ance & ,resolution ,"* ,! ,turn+ ,po9t 9 ,8 ,c>e] ,lett]s ,! p>ts ( a lett] are ! head+1 ! inside address1 ! greet+1 ! body1 ! close1 & ! signature4 ,= ^! p>ts good use prescribes def9ite =ms1 :i* we may sometimes ignore 9 p]sonal lett]s1 b mu/ rigidly obs]ve 9 =mal or bus9ess lett]s4 #hg;a4 ,! head+ ( a lett] %\ld give ! full address ( ! writ] & ! date ( writ+4 ,d n abbreviate %ort words1 or omit ,/reet or ,av5ue4 ,objectionable3 #ae ,hickory1 ,omaha4 ,"r3 #ae ,hickory ,/reet1 ,omaha1 ,nebraska4 ,objectionable3 #d_/ab_/ai2 #aj-bh-'af2 ,may #bnd1 #aiaj4 ,"r3 ,april #ab1 #aiai2 ,octob] #bh1 #aiaf2 ,may #b1 #aiaj4 ,! foll[+ head+s are correct3 #ajf ,ea/ ,race ,/reet1 ,r$ ,oak1 ,i[a1 ,augu/ #d1 #aiaf4 #dbc ,mi*igan ,av5ue ,*icago1 ,ill9ois ,may #bj1 #aiah ,prescott1 ,arizona1 ,june #a1 #aibj4 ,note4--,9 p]sonal lett]s ! head+ may be transf]r$ to ! end1 bel[ ! signature1 at ! left-h& side4 ,b x mu/ n be s divid$ t ! /reet address w appe> 9 "o place & ! t[n & /ate 9 ano!r4 ,! clos$ =m ( punctuation 7! use ( punctuation at ! ends ( ! l9es7 is be/ until ! /ud5t le>ns :at is correct4 ,aft]w>d1 ! adoption ( ! op5 =m becomes purely a matt] ( individual ta/e & n a matt] ( c>elessness or ignorance4 b4 ,an inside address & a greet+ are requir$ 9 bus9ess lett]s4 ,p]sonal lett]s conta9 ! greet+1 b may omit ! inside address1 or may supply x at ! end ( ! lett]4 ,! ,jeffrey ,*emical ,works1 #eaj ,m>ion ,/reet1 ,norfolk1 ,virg9ia4 ,g5tlem53 ,mr4 ,joseph ,n4 ,kellogg #adaa ,lake ,/reet ,clevel&1 ,ohio ,de> ,mr4 ,kellogg3 ,secret>y ( ,rice ,in/itute1 ,h\/on1 ,texas4 ,my de> ,sir3 ,greet+s us$ 9 bus9ess lett]s are3 ,my de> ,sir3 ,my de> ,madam3 ,my de> ,mr4 ,fi%]3 ,de> ,sir3 ,sir3 ,sirs3 ,g5tlem53 ,ladies3 ,greet+s us$ 9 p]sonal lett]s are3 ,my de> ,miss ,br[n3 ,de> ,pr(essor ,w>d3 ,de> ,jones1 ,de> ,mrs4 ,v9c5t1 ,de> ,rob]t1 ,de> ,olive1 ,my de> ,miss ,br[n is m c]emoni\s ?an ,de> ,miss ,br[n4 ,z a rule1 ! m famili> ! lett]1 ! %ort] ! greet+4 ,a colon foll[s ! greet+ if ! lett] is =mal or long2 a comma1 if ! lett] is famili> or 9 ! nature ( a note4 ,bo? inside address & greet+ beg9 at ! left-h& m>g94 ,! body ( ! lett] beg9s on ! l9e bel[ ! greet+1 & is ind5t$ z mu* z an ord9>y p>agraph 7ab\t an in*74 c4 ,! body ( a lett] %\ld be writt5 9 correct /yle4 #a4 ,d n omit pron\ns1 or write a telegraphic /yle4 ,wrong3 ,j receiv$ y\rs ( ! #ba/1 & 9 reply w\ld say y\r ord] has be5 fill$ & %ipp$4 ,"r3 ,i h y\r lett] ( ,m>* tw5ty-fir/4 ,y\r ord] 0 promptly fill$ & %ipp$4 #b4 ,! idea t x is immode/ to use ,i is a sup]/ition4 ,undue repetition ( ,i is ( c\rse awkw>d2 b entire avoidance ( x is silly4 #c4 ,use simple language4 ,say y\r lett]2 n y\r k9d favor1 or y\rs duly receiv$1 or y\rs ( ! #ba/ is at h&4 #d4 ,avoid begg+ expressions :i* y obvi\sly d n mean1 especially ! hackney$ beg to advise4 ,wrong3 ,receiv$ y\rs ( ! #crd in/ant1 & beg to advise we are out ( /ock4 ,"r3 ,we receiv$ y\r ord] ( ,m>* #c4 ,we f9d t we h no m d9+-room *airs ,b #b-d-f 9 /ock4 ,wrong3 ,i beg to enclose a booklet4 ,"r3 ,i enclose a booklet4 ,wrong3 ,p]mit u to say t prices h be5 advanc$4 ,"r3 ,! prices on our goods h be5 advanc$4 #e4 ,avoid ! =mula please f9d enclos$4 ,! read] w f9d :at is enclos$2 if y use please1 let x ref] to :at ! read] %all d ) :at is enclos$4 ,wrong3 ,enclos$ please f9d #aj c5ts1 = :i* s5d me ,bullet9 #eh4 ,"r3 ,i enclose t5 c5ts1 = :i* please s5d me ,bullet9 #eh4 #f4 ,avoid unnecess>y comm]cial slang3 ,on ! job1 ,a-#a s]vice1 ,o4,k41 y\r ad1 popul>-pric$ l9e1 ?is p>ty1 z p] s*$ule4 #g4 ,get to ! important idea quickly4 ,9 apply+ = a position1 d n beat ar\nd ! bu%1 or say y wi% to apply or w\ld apply4 ,beg91 ,i make application = 4441 k9dly consid] my application = 4441 or ,i apply 444 #h4 ,gr\p y\r ideas logically4 ,d n scatt] in=mation4 ,a lett] apply+ = a position might consi/ ( ?ree p>agraphs3 ,p]sonal qualifications 7age1 heal?1 education1 etc472 ,exp]i5ce 7nature ( positions1 dates1 etc472 ,ref]5ces 7names1 bus9ess or pr(ession1 exact /reet address74 ,f9i% "o gr\p ( ideas be=e pass+ to ! next4 #i4 ,d n monoton\sly close all lett]s ) a s5t5ce beg9n+ ) a p>ticiple3 ,hop+ to he> f y 4441 ,ask+ y\r cop]ation 4441 ,await+ y\r fur!r favors 4441 ,tru/+ ?is w be satisfactory 4441 ,wi%+ y 4441 ,?ank+ y 4444 ,! indep5d5t =m ( ! v]b is m emphatic 7see #db72 ,i hope to he> f y 4441 ,we await fur!r ord]s 4441 ,we ask cop]ation 4444 d4 ,! close %\ld be consi/5t 9 tone ) ! greet+4 ,x is writt5 on a sep>ate l9e1 beg9n+ ne> ! middle ( ! page1 & is foll[$ by a comma4 ,only ! fir/ ^w is capitaliz$4 ,prec$+ expressions l ,i am1 ,i rema91 ,z ev]1 7if !y are us$ at all7 belong 9 ! body ( ! lett]4 ,"r3 ,i ?ank y = y\r c\rtesy1 & rema9 ,y\rs s9c]ely1 ,rob]t ,blair ,"r3 ,i %all be grateful = any fur!r in=mation y c give me4 ,y\rs truly1 ,flor5ce ,mit*ell ,9 bus9ess lett]s ! foll[+ =ms are us$3 ,y\rs truly1 ,v truly y\rs1 ,y\rs respectfully1 ,9 p]sonal lett]s ! foll[+ are us$3 ,y\rs truly1 ,y\rs s9c]ely1 ,s9c]ely y\rs1 ,cordially y\rs1 e4 ,! outside address %\ld foll[ "o ( ! =ms giv5 bel[3 ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,r4 ,e4 ,/e>ns #eab ,*apel ,hill ,/4 ,durham1 ,n4 ,c4 ,mr4 ,donald ,kemp #ccad ,salem ,/reet ,baltimore ,m>yl& ---------------------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,b5tley ,davis #ijf ,p>k ,/reet ,ogd51 ,utah ,rog]s1 ,mead1 & ,company #bdja ,eigh? ,av5ue ,los ,angeles ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,note4--,an abbreviation 9 an address is foll[$ by a p]iod4 ,punctuation is also correct1 b n necess>y1 aft] e l9e 7a p]iod aft] ! la/ l9e1 & a comma aft] ! o!rs74 ,a m>ri$ woman is ord9>ily address$ ?us3 ,mrs4 ,george ,h4 ,turn]4 ,b a title belong+ to ! husb& %\ld n be transf]r$ to ! wife4 ,wrong3 ,mrs4 ,dr4 ,j5k9s1 ,mrs4 ,pr(essor ,w>d4 ,"r3 ,mrs4 ,j5k9s1 ,mrs4 ,w>d4 ,rev]5d ,mr4 ,bee*] is a correct address = a m9i/]2 n ,rev4 ,bee*]4 ,if a title ( respect is plac$ be=e a "n 7,pr(essor1 ,dr41 ,honorable71 x is undesirable to place ano!r title aft] ! "n 7,secret>y1 ,m4,d41 ,ph4,d41 ,pr9cipal1 ,esq474 f4 ,miscellane\s directions4 ,writ+ %\ld be c5t]$ on ! page1 n cr[d$ aga9/ ! top1 or aga9/ "o side4 ,lett] pap] s fold$ t ea* %eet is a little book ( f\r pages is be/ = p]sonal correspond5ce4 ,bo? sides ( su* pap] may be writt5 on4 ,! pages may be writt5 on 9 any ord] :i* w be conv5i5t to ! read]4 ,an ord] l t ( ! pages 9 a pr9t$ book 7#a1 #b1 #c1 #d7 is be/4 ,bus9ess lett]s are usually writt5 on "o side only ( flat %eets #h-a_/b by #aa in*es 9 size4 ,! %eet is fold$ once horizontally 9 ! middle1 & twice 9 ! o!r direction1 = ins]tion 9 ! envelope4 g4 ,a bus9ess lett] %\ld h1 9 g5]al1 ! foll[+ =m3 #aeaf ,s\? ,g>rison ,av5ue4 ,c>?age1 ,miss\ri1 ,may #ad1 #aiah4 ,j4 ,e4 ,pratt1 ,g5]al ,sup]9t5d5t1 ,! ,s\?we/ ,miss\ri ,railroad ,company1 #ajab ,nor? ,madison ,/reet1 ,webb ,city1 ,miss\ri4 ,de> ,sir3 ,i apply = a position z me*anic's assi/ant 9 ! electrical dep>tm5t ( y\r %ops4 ,i am n9ete5 ye>s old1 & 9 good physical condition4 ,on ,june #f ,i %all graduate f ,c>?age ,high ,s*ool1 & aft] t date ,i c beg9 "w imm$iately4 ,i h _h no practical exp]i5ce 9 electrical "w4 ,b ,i h = two ye>s made a special /udy ( physics1 9 & out ( s*ool4 ,i work$ la/ summ] 9 ! local g>age ( ,mr4 ,r4 ,s4 ,bryant4 ,9 addition1 ,i h become famili> ) tools 9 my work%op at home1 s t ,i bo? "k & l ma*9]y4 ,= /atem5ts z to my "* & ability1 ,i ref] y to ,r4 ,s4 ,bryant1 ,manag] ,bryant's ,g>age2 ,mr4 ,frank ,d>r[ 7lawy]71 #fjb ,n9? ,/reet2 ,w4 ,c4 ,b>nes1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,s*ools2 & ,c4 ,w4 ,oldham1 ,pr9cipal ( ! ,high ,s*ool--all ( ?is city4 ,respectfully y\rs1 ,h[>d ,rolfe h4 ,=mal notes & replies are writt5 9 ! ?ird p]son 7avoid+ ,i1 my1 me1 y1 y\r7 & p]mit no abbreviations except ,mr41 ,mrs41 ,dr4 ,mrs4 ,cl>5ce ,k+ reque/s ! company ( ,mr4 ,*>les ,eliot at d9n] on ,friday1 ,april ! tw5ty-f\r?1 at six o'clock4 #ajb ,pe>l ,/reet1 ,april ! sev5te5?4 ,9 accept+ an invitation1 ! writ] %\ld repeat ! day & h\r m5tion$1 9 ord] to avoid a misund]/&+2 9 decl9+ an invitation1 only ! day ne$ be m5tion$4 ,! v]b us$ 9 ! reply %\ld be 9 ! pres5t t5se2 n w be pleas$ to accept1 or regrets t he w be unable to accept2 b is pleas$ to accept1 or regrets t circum/ances prev5t 8 accept+4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,eliot gladly accepts ! invitation ( ,mrs4 ,k+ to d9n] on ,friday1 ,april ! tw5ty-f\r?1 at six o'clock4 #ead ,popl> ,av5ue1 ,april ! eighte5?4 ,p>agraphs #hh;a4 ,! fir/ l9es ( p>agraphs are uni=mly ind5t$1 9 manuscript1 ab\t an in*2 9 pr9t1 some:at less4 ,aft] a s5t5ce1 ! rema9d] ( a l9e %\ld n be left blank1 except at ! end ( a p>agraph4 b4 ,! l5g? ( a p>agraph is ord9>ily f fifty to ?ree hundr$ words1 dep5d+ on ! importance or complexity ( ! ?\ght4 ,9 exposition1 ! p>agraphs %\ld be long en\gh to develop e idea ?or\ghly4 ,scrappy expository p>agraphs ar\se ! suspicion t ! writ] is incoh]5t1 or t he has n giv5 suffici5t ?\ght to ! subject4 ,%ort p>agraphs are p]missible1 & ev5 desirable1 9 ! foll[+ cases3 #a4 ,9 a =mal introduction to ! ma9 body ( a disc\rse1 or 9 ! =mal conclusion4 7,9 "s in/ances ! p>agraph may consi/ ( a s+le s5t5ce47 #b4 ,9 ! body ( a composition1 :5 a brief logical transition betwe5 two long] p>agraphs is necess>y4 #c4 ,9 %ort compositions on complex subjects1 :]e space =bids ! developm5t ( ea* ?\ght on a prop] scale4 7,b1 z a rule1 ! /ud5t %\ld limit 8 subject to a few simple ideas1 ea* ( :i* c be develop$ fully47 #d4 ,9 newspap]s1 :]e brevity & emphasis are requir$4 7,b ! /ud5t %\ld n take ! j\rnali/ic /yle z a model47 #e4 ,9 description or n>ration meant to be vivid1 vigor\s1 or rapid4 #f4 ,9 dialogue4 c4 ,9 repres5t+ dialogue1 ea* spee*1 no matt] h[ %ort1 is plac$ 9 a sep>ate p>agraph4 ,"r3 ,li/56 he said4 ,!re 0 a noise outside4 ,didn't y he> x8 ,no1 ,i :isp]$4 ,x 0 d>k 9 ! room1 except = a fa9t light at ! w9d[1 & ,i felt my way cauti\sly to 8 side4 ,:at is x8 ,burgl>s8 ,i believe x is4 ,i c't he> any?+4 ,li/56 ,!re x is aga94 ,p%aw6 ,i _h to laugh al\d4 ,?ompson's c[ has got into ! g>d5 aga94 ,note t a slight am\nt ( descriptive matt] may be includ$ 9 a p>agraph ) ! direct disc\rse1 ! only requirem5t be+ t a *ange ( speak] %all be indicat$ by a new p>agraph4 ,:5 special emphasis is desir$1 a quotation may be deta*$ f a prec$+ introductory /atem5t4 ,"r3 ,! speak] turn$ gravely ab\t1 & fac+ ! front r[1 he said sl[ly & solemnly3 ,small boys %\ld be se5 & n he>d4 ,9 exceptional cases a long1 rapid-fire dialogue may1 = purposes ( compression1 be plac$ 9 "o p>agraph4 ,da%es %\ld !n be us$ be=e successive quotations to indicate a *ange ( speak]4 ,omissions f a dialogue 7z :5 only "o side ( a telephone conv]sation is report$71 long pauses1 & ! unf9i%$ "p ( int]rupt$ /atem5ts1 may be repres5t$ by a %ort r[ ( dots4 ,ex]cise3 ,arrange 9 p>agraphs1 & ins]t quotation m>ks3 #a4 ,help6 ,i cri$1 roll+ ov] 9 ! n>r[ crevasse1 & wond]+ daz$ly h[ f> ,i _h fall5 ?r\gh ! sn[4 ,a muffl$ voice came f above3 ,we'll h a rope d[n to y 9 a m9ute4 ,tie t bottle ( br&y on ! end ( x1 ,i sugge/$1 & x'll come fa/]4 ,! /ud5t w "h ins]t a s5t5ce ( 8 own to complete ! dialogue4 #b4 ,good morn+1 ,james1 said ! deacon1 suspici\sly4 ,h[ are y8 & :]e are y go+8 ,i'm all "r1 answ]$ ! boy1 & ,i'm go9' d[n to ! creek4 ,z he spoke1 he tri$ to hide some?+ bulky und]nea? 8 coat4 ,y oughtn't to g fi%+ on ,sunday4 ,add ano!r s5t5ce to f9i% ! dialogue4 #hi4 ,,miscellane\s ,,ex]cise ,! foll[+ s5t5ces illu/rate errors 9 ! use ( capitals1 italics1 numb]s1 abbreviations1 etc4 ,make necess>y *anges4 #a4 ,i met him at kansas city at a d9n] ( ! comm]cial club4 #b4 ,! s5ate & ! h\se ( repres5tatives are ! two bran*es ( congress4 #c4 ,9 today's *icago h]ald ! union pacific railroad adv]tises r$uc$ rates to yell[/one p>k & ! nor?we/4 #d4 ,!re are #cj m5 9 ea* section 9 *emi/ry1 b only #be 9 ea* section 9 fr5*4 #e4 ,e>ly 9 pres4 wilson's adm9i/ration troops cross$ ! rio gr&e riv]4 ,pres4 ,c>ranza prote/$4 #f4 ,9 n9ete5 t5 ! population ( new york city 7includ+ suburbs7 0 #d1gff1hhc4 #g4 ,s5d ! mov+ van to ?irty walnut /reet at eight o'clock4 #h4 ,i l ,jane ,au/5's ,pride & ,prejudice bett] ?an ,george ,eliot's ,adam ,b$e4 #i4 ,may ,i call = y ab\t #g3cj p4 m41 ,miss ,reynolds8 #aj4 ,! note draws #f p] c5t int]e/1 & is payable ,jan4 #a/1 #aiba4 #aa4 ,he w rema9 9 t[n until ,apr4 #bj?1 & w !n g away = ! ,summ]4 ,he is go+ abroad to /udy ! spani% & italian languages4 #ab4 ,grays elegy 9 a c\ntry *ur*y>d is p]haps ! be/ kn[n poem 9 engli% lit]ature4 #ac4 ,enclos$ please f9d #d1 = :i* s5d me ! ,new ,republic = "o ye>4 #ad4 ,9 reply to y\rs ( #c-g-ah wi% to advise t we are out ( /ock4 #ae4 ,i enclose #j4aj = a copy ( bullet9 #cad ( ! dept4 ( ,agriculture4 ,?ank+ y1 ,i rema9 444 y\rs ,respectively4444 ,,punctuation ,punctuation is n us$ = its own sake4 ,x is us$ 9 writ+ z ge/ures1 pauses1 & *anges ( voice are us$ 9 speak+--to add =ce or to reveal ! precise relation%ip ( ?\ghts4 ,! t5d5cy at pres5t is aga9/ ! lavi% use ( punctuation4 ,?is does n mean1 h[ev]1 t "o may d z he pleases4 ,9 m9or details ( punctuation !re is room = individual pref]5ce1 b 9 ess5tial pr9ciples all tru/wor?y writ]s agree4 ,! ,p]iod #ij;a4 ,place a p]iod aft] a complete decl>ative or imp]ative s5t5ce4 b4 ,d n sep>ate "p ( a s5t5ce f ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce by means ( a p]iod4 7,see #a47 ,wrong3 ,he d5i$ ! accusation4 ,z e "o expect$ him to d4 ,"r3 ,he d5i$ ! accusation1 z e "o expect$ him to d4 ,wrong3 ,&]son wrote good editorials4 ,! be/ t appe>$ 9 any pap] 9 ! city4 ,"r3 ,&]son wrote good editorials1 ! be/ t appe>$ 9 any pap] 9 ! city4 ,or ,&]son wrote good editorials--! be/ t appe>$ 9 any pap] 9 ! city4 ,exception4--,cond5s$ or elliptical phrases e/abli%$ by long & frequ5t use may be writt5 z sep>ate s5t5ces4 ,!y %\ld be foll[$ by appropriate punctuation--usually by a p]iod4 ,examples3 ,yes4 ,( c\rse4 ,really8 ,by all means6 ,note4--,! /ud5t %\ld di/+ui% cle>ly betwe5 a subord9ate clause & a ma9 clause4 ,a subord9ate clause is introduc$ by a subord9ate conjunction 7:51 :ile1 if1 z1 s9ce1 al?\gh1 t1 le/1 because1 9 ord] t1 etc471 or by a relative pron\n 7:o1 :i*1 t1 etc474 ,s9ce a subord9ate clause does n express a complete ?\ght1 x _c /& alone1 b mu/ be jo9$ to a ma9 clause to =m a s5t5ce4 c4 ,place a p]iod aft] an abbreviation4 ,bros4 ,mr4 e4 g4 ,ph4,d4 ,,ll4,d4 etc4 ,if an abbreviation falls at ! end ( a s5t5ce1 "o p]iod may s]ve two functions4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! h5 clucks to h] *ick5s4 ,:5 %e scrat*es up a worm4 #b4 ,be=e my bro!r c\ld =ew>n me4 ,i _h t\*$ my tongue aga9/ ! cold iron4 ,on :i* x /uck4 #c4 ,! commission _h ! s]vices ( two m5 ( int]national reputation4 ,*>les ,newman1 ,esq4 & ,gif=d ,bailey1 ,ph ,d4 #d4 ,s9ce ,hugh _h fi%$ only 9 creeks4 ,he 0 surpris$ t ! l9es 7 let d[n a hundr$ feet or m4 ,! "r di/ance = codfi%4 #e4 ,betwe5 #agge & #ahbe ,virg9ia furni%$ ! nation its lead]s4 ,su* z ! au?or ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,! orator ( ! ,revolution4 ,! lead] ( ! ,revolution>y army4 ,! *ief mak] ( ! ,con/itution4 ,f\r ( our fir/ five ,presid5ts4 ,& our greate/ ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,! ,comma ,!re are five pr9cipal uses ( ! comma3 to sep>ate clauses 7a-d7 to set (f a p>5!tical elem5t 7e7 to m>k a s]ies 7f-g7 to introduce a quotation 7h7 to compel a pause = ! sake ( cle>ness 7i7 #ia;a4 ,a comma is us$ betwe5 clauses jo9$ by b1 =1 &1 or any o!r cord9at+ conjunction4 ,"r3 ,! h\r arriv$1 b ,=bes did n appe>4 ,! comma emphasizes ! contra/4 ,"r3 ,%e 0 glad %e _h look$1 = a man 0 approa*+ ! h\se4 ,! comma prev5ts ! comb9ation look$ = a man4 ,"r3 ,he gave ! money to ,burke1 & ,reynolds receiv$ no?+4 ,! comma prev5ts confusion4 ,exception4--,if ! clauses are %ort & closely l9k$ 9 ?\ght1 ! comma may be omitt$ 7,%e came & %e 0 gone 9 a mom5t4 ,mc,coy talk$ & ! re/ ( u li/5$47 ,if ! clauses are long & complicat$1 a semicolon may be us$ 7,see #ib;b74 ,note4--,no comma %\ld foll[ ! conjunction4 ,wrong3 ,he 0 en?usia/ic b1 inexp]i5c$4 ,wrong3 ,!y w5t be=e ! committee b1 n "o ( !m w\ld answ] a "q4 b4 ,d n use a comma betwe5 indep5d5t clauses :i* are n jo9$ by a conjunction4 ,use a p]iod or a semicolon4 7,?is error1 ! comma splice1 betrays ignorance ( :at con/itutes a unifi$ s5t5ce4 ,see #ah47 ,wrong3 ,! circus _h j come to t[n1 e "o want$ to see x4 ,"r3 ,! circus _h j come to t[n4 ,e "o want$ to see x4 ,wrong3 ,! /ory deals ) ! life ( a y\?1 ,don ,juan1 8 "m desir$ to make an angel ( him4 ,"r3 ,! /ory deals ) ! life ( a y\?1 ,don ,juan4 ,8 "m desir$ to make an angel ( him4 ,wrong3 ,my c\rses requir$ v h>d /udy1 did y\rs8 ,"r3 ,my c\rses requir$ v h>d /udy4 ,did y\rs8 ,or ,my c\rses requir$ v h>d /udy2 did y\rs8 ,wrong3 ,he w assi/ y )\t ! slighte/ hesitation1 inde$ he w d s ) alacrity4 ,"r3 ,he w assi/ y )\t ! slighte/ hesitation4 ,inde$ he w d s ) alacrity4 ,or ,he w assi/ y )\t ! slighte/ hesitation2 inde$ he w d s ) alacrity4 ,exception4--,%ort cord9ate clauses :i* are n jo9$ by conjunctions1 b :i* are p>allel 9 /ructure & leave a unifi$ impression1 may be jo9$ by commas4 ,"r3 ,he s[$1 he reap$1 he rep5t$4 c4 ,an adv]bial clause :i* prec$es a ma9 clause is usually set (f by a comma4 ,:5 long3 ,"r3 ,:ile ,i h mu* confid5ce 9 8 s9c]ity1 ,i _c approve 8 decision4 ,! comma m>ks ! meet+ po9t ( clauses too long to be easily read toge!r4 ,brief clauses d n require ! comma4 ,"r3 ,:]e ?\ goe/ ,i w g4 ,:5 end+ 9 words t l9k !mselves ) words 9 ! ma9 clause3 ,"r3 ,if ,jacob f9ds "t to pl[1 ! g>d5 c be plant$ tomorr[4 ,! comma prev5ts pl[ ! g>d5 f be+ read z v]b & object4 ,:5 n closely connect$ ) ! ma9 clause 9 mean+3 ,"r3 ,al?\gh !y 7 few1 !y 7 resolute4 ,"h ! comma reveals ! di/9ctness ( ! two /ages ( ?\ght4 ,9 ! s5t5ce ,if x freezes ! skat+ w be good ! di/9ctness ( ! two ?\ghts is less emphatic1 & ! comma may be omitt$4 ,note4--,! comma is usually omitt$ :5 ! adv]bial clause foll[s ! ma9 clause4 ,"r3 ,! score /ood twelve to twelve :5 ! fir/ half end$4 ,! adv]bial clause is l9k$ closely ) ! elem5t x modifies1 ! pr$icate2 punctuation is unnecess>y4 ,if ! :5 clause 7 plac$ be=e ! elem5t x does n modify1 ! subject1 a comma %\ld be ins]t$4 d4 ,re/rictive clauses %\ld n be set (f by commas2 non-re/rictive clauses %\ld be set (f by commas4 7,a re/rictive clause is "o insep>ably connect$ ) ! n\n or pron\n x modifies2 to omit x w\ld *ange ! ?\ght ( ! ma9 clause4 ,a non-re/rictive clause is less vitally connect$ ) ! n\n or pron\n2 to omit x w\ld n affect ! ?\ght ( ! ma9 clause47 ,"r3 ,m5 :o are indu/ri\s w succe$4 ,! relative clause re/ricts ! mean+2 x is insep>ably connect$ ) ! n\n x modifies1 & to omit x w\ld *ange ! ?\ght ( ! ma9 clause4 ,"r3 ,?omas ,c>lyle1 :o wrote =ty volumes1 0 ( peasant orig94 ,! relative clause is non-re/rictive2 x is n insep>ably connect$ ) ! n\n x modifies1 & to omit x w\ld n *ange ! ?\ght ( ! ma9 clause4 ,?us3 ,?omas ,c>lyle 0 ( peasant orig94 ,"r3 ,:]e is ! h\se t ,jack built8 ,re/rictive4 ,"r3 ,i w5t to ,jack's h\se1 :i* is across ! /reet4 ,non-re/rictive4 ,wrong3 ,/ud5ts1 :o are lazy1 d n des]ve to pass4 ,! s5t5ce z x /&s says t all /ud5ts are lazy1 & t none ( !m des]ve to pass4 ,)\t ! commas1 ! s5t5ce w\ld mean t su* /ud5ts z are lazy d n des]ve to pass4 ,"r3 ,/ud5ts :o are lazy d n des]ve to pass4 ,! rule /at$ above = clauses applies also to phrases4 ,"r4 ,%e1 he>+ ! voice1 turn$ quickly4 ,he>+ ! voice is non-re/rictive4 ,x does n id5tify %e1 & ! ?\ght ( ! ma9 clause is complete )\t x4 ,"r3 ,books p]ta9+ to a]onautics are 9 dem&4 ,p]ta9+ to a]onautics is re/rictive4 ,x expla9s :at books are ref]r$ to1 & )\t x ! mean+ ( ! ma9 ?\ght is *ang$4 ,"r3 ,our c\ntry1 made up z x is ( democratic p1 lacks ! c5traliz$ p[] ( a mon>*y4 ,non-re/rictive4 ,"r3 ,a c\ntry made up ( democratic p mu/ be lack+ 9 c5traliz$ p[]4 ,re/rictive4 ,made up ( democratic p expla9s c\ntry & is ess5tial to ! ?\ght ( ! s5t5ce4 e4 ,slightly p>5!tical elem5ts are set (f by commas3 ,direct address or explanation3 ,write soon1 ,h5ry1 & tell all ! news4 ,!y int5d1 z y "k1 to build a great dam across ! riv]4 ,8 fa!r1 !y say1 0 frugal & indu/ri\s4 ,i1 on my "p1 h[ev]1 am unalt]ably oppos$ to ! exp5diture4 ,he 01 accord+ to su* reports z h rea*$ me1 altoge!r 9 ! "r4 ,mild int]jections3 ,well1 we %all see4 ,come n[1 let's talk x ov]4 ,b alas1 ! cupbo>d 0 b>e4 ,! cu/om is1 oh1 v old4 ,absolute phrases3 ,?is be+ admitt$1 ,i %all proce$ to my o!r evid5ce4 ,geographical names :i* expla9 o!r names & dates :i* expla9 o!r dates3 ,! conv5tion met at ,madison1 ,wiscons91 on ,m>* #bd1 #aiaf4 ,words 9 apposition3 ,we arriv$ at ,au/91 ! capital ( ,texas4 ,x 0 ,ar*ie1 my be/ fri5d 9 boyhood4 ,exception4--,! comma is omitt$ 7#a7 ,:5 ! appositive is "p ( a prop] "n4 ,"r3 ,william ! ,sil5t1 ,alex&] ! ,great4 7#b7 ,:5 !re is unusually close connection betwe5 ! appositive & ! n\n x modifies4 ,"r3 ,my "o confidant 0 my bro!r ,rob]t4 7#c7 ,:5 ! appositive is a ^w or phrase to :i* att5tion is call$ by italics or "s o!r device :i* sets x ap>t4 ,"r3 ,! ^w sequ5t is d]iv$ f ,lat94 ,"r3 ,! expression ,t's f9e is "o :i* ,i use indiscrim9ately4 ,note4--,:5 ! p>5!tical elem5t occurs 9 ! middle ( a s5t5ce1 set (f by commas means punctuate be=e & aft]4 ,wrong3 ,i 01 madam at home ye/]day4 ,"r3 ,i 01 madam1 at home ye/]day4 ,wrong3 ,i am to say ! lea/1 provok$4 ,"r3 ,i am1 to say ! lea/1 provok$4 f4 ,consecutive adjectives t modify ! same n\n are sep>at$ f ea* o!r by commas4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! la/ adjective is closely l9k$ 9 mean+ ) ! n\n1 no comma is us$ be=e x4 ,"r3 ,a %ort1 slight1 pitiable figure4 ,"r3 ,a %rewd pr(essional man4 ,%rewd modifies1 n man alone1 b pr(essional man4 ,"r3 ,a b$raggl$ old roo/]4 ,old roo/] has almo/ ! =ce ( a comp\nd ^w4 ,b$raggl$ modifies ! g5]al idea old roo/]4 ,note4--,! commas 9 a s]ies ( adjectives are us$ to sep>ate ! adjectives f ea* o!r4 ,no comma %\ld int]v5e betwe5 ! f9al adjective & ! n\n4 ,wrong3 ,he 0 only a frail1 un>m$1 fright5$1 y\ng/]4 ,"r3 ,he 0 only a frail1 un>m$1 fright5$ y\ng/]4 g4 ,words or phrases 9 s]ies are sep>at$ by commas4 ,:5 ! s]ies takes ! =m a1 b1 & c1 a comma prec$es ! &4 ,confus+3 ,! railroads 9 "q are ! ,new ,york ,c5tral1 ,p5nsylvania & ,*esapeake & ,ohio4 ,! read] might surmise t ! words ,p5nsylvania & ,*esapeake & ,ohio repres5t a s+le l9e or ev5 ?ree diff]5t l9es4 ,"r3 ,! railroads 9 "q are ! ,new ,york ,c5tral1 ,p5nsylvania1 & ,*esapeake & ,ohio4 ,confus+3 ,= breakfa/ we _h oatmeal1 bacon1 eggs & honey4 ,omission ( ! comma aft] eggs sugge/s a mixture4 ,"r3 ,= breakfa/ we _h oatmeal1 bacon1 eggs1 & honey4 h4 ,a comma %\ld foll[ an expression l he said :i* introduces a %ort quotation4 7,= long] or m =mal quotations use a colon47 ,"r3 ,he %\t$1 ,come on6 ,i d>e y6 ,"r3 ,our capta9 repli$1 ,we're ready4 ,b = indirect quotations1 a caution is necess>y4 ,d n place a comma betwe5 a v]b & a t or h[ clause :i* ! v]b introduces4 ,wrong3 ,he expla9$1 h[ ! accid5t occurr$4 ,"r3 ,he expla9$ h[ ! accid5t occurr$4 ,wrong3 ,! *auffeur told u1 t ! gasol9e tank 0 empty4 ,"r3 ,! *auffeur told u t ! gasol9e tank 0 empty4 i4 ,a comma is us$ to sep>ate p>ts ( a s5t5ce :i* might errone\sly be read toge!r4 ,confus+3 ,long be=e %e _h receiv$ a lett]4 ,bett]3 ,long be=e1 %e _h receiv$ a lett]4 ,confus+3 ,we turn$ ! corn] & ! horse /opp$ ?r[+ u (f4 ,bett]3 ,we turn$ ! corn] & ! horse /opp$1 ?r[+ u (f4 ,confus+3 ,?r\gh ! alumni ga!r$ !re w5t a ?rill ( dismay4 ,bett]3 ,?r\gh ! alumni ga!r$ !re1 w5t a ?rill ( dismay4 ,wrong3 ,= a dime y c buy two pieces ( pie or cake & ice cream4 ,"r3 ,= a dime y c buy two pieces ( pie1 or cake & ice cream4 ,"r3 ,! man :om ev]ybody _h = ye>s reg>d$ z a crank & a weakl+1 is n[ prais$ = 8 sagacity & 8 /r5g?4 ,"r3 ,9 a situation s critical z to require ! utmo/ coolness ( m9d1 he lo/ 8 wits completely4 ,"h ! confusion might n be s]i\s if ! comma 7 omitt$1 b sep>ation ( ! long introduction f ! ma9 clause is desirable4 j4 ,d n use sup]flu\s commas3 #a4 ,to m>k a trivial pause3 ,ne$less use ( comma3 ,9 ! road1 /ood a wagon4 ,ne$less use ( commas3 ,! tak+ ( notes1 is a gu>antee1 aga9/ inatt5tion1 9 class4 ,slight pauses 9 a s5t5ce are tak5 c>e ( by ! good s5se ( ! read]4 ,d n spr9kle commas :5 ! s5t5ce is mov+ along freely ) no complication 9 ! ?\ght4 ,"r3 ,9 ! road /ood a wagon4 ,"r3 ,! tak+ ( notes is a gu>antee aga9/ inatt5tion 9 class4 #b4 ,to sep>ate an adjective f its n\n3 ,wrong3 ,a tall1 solemn1 antique1 clock /ood 9 ! hallway4 ,! fir/ two commas sep>ate ! adjectives f ea* o!r4 ,!re is no reason :y antique %\ld be sep>at$ f ! n\n4 ,"r3 ,a tall1 solemn1 antique clock /ood 9 ! hallway4 #c4 ,be=e ! fir/ ^w or phrase 9 a s]ies unless ! comma w\ld be employ$ if ! ^w or phrase /ood alone3 ,wrong3 ,he made a /udy (1 gymna/ics1 m$ic9e1 & surg]y4 ,"r3 ,he made a /udy ( gymna/ics1 m$ic9e1 & surg]y4 ,wrong3 ,he _h le>n$1 to be prompt1 to ?9k cle>ly1 & to write correctly4 ,"r3 ,he _h le>n$ to be prompt1 to ?9k cle>ly1 & to write correctly4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,be=e ! workm5 f9i%$ eat+ ! tunnel cav$ 94 ,?ree ,italian labor]s 7 cru%$1 ! o!rs ) ! =eman escap$4 #b4 ,sne$ ! new *airman propos$ t ! conv5tion %\ld meet at ,*ey5ne ,wyom+4 ,! sugge/ion h[ev] 0 accord+ to reports n adopt$4 #c4 ,he _h a p5 & an ink bottle 0 9 ! cupbo>d4 ,by wa%+ poor wid[s c e>n b scant liv+4 #d4 ,saund]s ask$1 h[ ,i lik$ ! ,ov]l& c> z comp>$ ) ! ,*alm]s1 ! ,hudson & ! ,buick4 ,i />t$ to reply b at t mom5t we 7 int]rupt$4 #e4 ,p1 :o /eal wat]melons1 say ! /ol5 melons are sweete/4 ,f>ragut :o 0 born 9 ,t5nessee 0 ! ,nor?'s able/ naval comm&]4 ,! develop] is a *emical1 :i* r$uces ! silv] salt4 ,! ,semicolon ,! semicolon repres5ts a division 9 ?\ght some:at great] ?an t repres5t$ by a comma1 & some:at small] ?an t repres5t$ by a p]iod4 ,x may repres5t grammatical sep>ation & logical connection at ! same "t2 t is1 x may indicate t two /atem5ts are sep>ate units 9 gramm>1 & are yet to be tak5 toge!r to =m a l>g] unit ( logic or ?\ght4 #ib;a4 ,! semicolon is us$ betwe5 cord9ate clauses :i* are n jo9$ by a conjunction4 7,= a possible exception see #ia;b474 ,wrong3 ,he 0 al>m$ 9 fact he 0 t]rifi$4 ,"r3 ,he 0 al>m$2 9 fact he 0 t]rifi$4 ,"r3 ,he drew up at ! curb2 he leap$ f ! c>4 ,note4--,v (t5 ! writ] may *oose freely betwe5 ! semicolon & ! p]iod2 9 su* in/ances ! use ( ! semicolon implies great] logical unity betwe5 ! clauses ?an ! use ( ! p]iod w\ld %[4 ,unless ?is logical unity is di/9ct1 ! p]iod is to be pref]r$4 b4 ,! semicolon is sometimes us$ betwe5 cord9ate clauses :i* are jo9$ by a conjunction if ! clauses are long1 or if ! clauses h commas )9 !mselves1 or if obscurity w\ld result 7 ! semicolon n us$4 7,o!rwise1 see #ia;a47 ,"r3 ,v sl[ly ! gl[ 9 ! heav5s deep5$ & ext5d$ itself along ! ea/]n horizon2 b at la/ ! bright-r$ rim ( ! sun %[$ above ! cre/ ( ! hill4 ,"r3 ,he arriv$1 s !y tell me1 aft] nightfall2 & imm$iately go+ to a hotel1 call$ = a room4 ,confus+3 ,%e enjoy$ ! d9n]s1 & ! danc+1 & ! music1 & ! :ole gay r\nd ( fa%ionable life 0 a delight to h]4 ,bett]4 ,%e enjoy$ ! d9n]s1 & ! danc+1 & ! music2 & ! :ole gay r\nd ( fa%ionable life 0 a delight to h]4 c4 ,! semicolon is us$ betwe5 cord9ate clauses :i* are jo9$ by a =mal conjunctive adv]b 7h5ce1 ?us1 !n1 !re=e1 accord+ly1 consequ5tly1 besides1 /ill1 nev]!less1 or ! l74 ,wrong3 ,we h fail$ 9 ?is !re=e let u try some?+ else4 ,"r3 ,we h fail$ 9 ?is2 !re=e let u try some?+ else4 ,wrong3 ,he 0 tatt]$ & muddy1 besides he ate l a cormorant4 ,"r3 ,he 0 tatt]$ & muddy2 besides he ate l a cormorant4 ,note #a4--;,if a simple conjunction l & is us$ 9 ! s5t5ces above1 a comma w suffice4 ,b a comma is n suffici5t be=e a conjunctive adv]b l !re=e4 ,conjunctive adv]bs may be cle>ly di/+ui%$ f simple conjunctions 7,see #ia;a74 ,!y _c always be easily di/+ui%$ f subord9at+ conjunctions 7see #ij;b1 ,note71 b ! di/9ction1 :5 x c be made ) c]ta9ty1 is an aid to cle> ?9k+4 ,note #b4--;,good usage sometimes p]mits a comma to be us$ be=e a conjunctive adv]b 9 %ort s5t5ces :]e ! break 9 ! ?\ght is n =mal or emphatic4 ,= in/ance1 :5 ! conjunctive adv]b s is us$ z a =mal or emphatic connective1 a semicolon is desirable 7,i won't g2 s t's settl$74 ,b 9 ! s5t5ce1 ,i 0 excit$1 s ,i miss$ ! t>get1 a comma is suffici5t4 ,= ! use ( s is "h in=mal1 & probably expresses degree z well z result4 7,comp>e ,i 0 s excit$ t ,i miss$ ! t>get74 d4 ,! semicolon is n us$ be=e quotations1 or aft] ! ,de> ,sir 9 lett]s4 ,use a comma or a colon4 7,see #ia;h1 #ic;a1 & #hg;b47 ,wrong3 ,"m said2 ,let me get my ne$le4 ,"r3 ,"m said1 ,let me get my ne$le4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! eggs ta/$ mu/y1 !y 7 cold /orage eggs4 #b4 ,y %\ld h se5 t old1 =mally kept h\se1 y %\ld h sat 9 t /uffy & immaculate p>lor4 #c4 ,i object$ to ! plan h[ev] s9ce he insi/$ ^u x ,i yield$4 #d4 ,i suppose ,i mu/ g if ,i don't he w be anxi\s4 #e4 ,al?\gh ! note is due on ,m>* #ai1 y h ?ree days ( grace1 consequ5tly y may pay x on ,m>* #bb4 ,! ,colon #ic;a4 ,! colon is us$ to introduce =mally a ^w1 a li/1 a /atem5t or "q1 a s]ies ( /atem5ts or que/ions1 or a long quotation4 ,"r3 ,only "o man /ood betwe5 ,burr & ! presid5cy3 ,jeff]son4 ,"r3 ,my favorite novels are ! foll[+3 ,ivanhoe1 ,h5ry ,esmond1 & ,! ,mill on ! ,floss4 ,"r3 ,! difficulty is ?is3 ,:]e is ! money to come f8 ,"r3 ,! measure mu/ be consid]$ f sev]al /&po9ts3 ,is x timely8 ,is x exp$i5t8 ,is x j8 ,is x sup]ior to ! o!r measures propos$8 ,"r3 ,i %all d ?ree ?+s next ye>3 /udy h>d1 take c>e ( my heal?1 & ent] into v>i\s /ud5t activities4 ,"r3 ,web/] conclud$ ) ! foll[+ p]oration3 ,:5 my eyes %all be turn$ = ! la/ "t to behold ! sun 9 heav51 etc41 etc4 b4 ,! colon may be us$ be=e concrete illu/rations ( a g5]al /atem5t4 ,"r3 ,! colors 7 v>i\s3 blue1 purple1 em]ald1 & orange4 ,"r3 ,! day 0 propiti\s3 ! sun %one1 ! birds sang1 ! fl[]s s5t =? _! fragrance4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! city mu/ h ^! improvem5ts pav$ /reets m s*ools bett] sanitation & a p>k4 #b4 ,a guild compris$ m5 ( a s+le class tailors1 fi%mong]s1 or goldsmi?s4 #c4 ,ev]y?+ 0 favorable1 x 0 a :eat-rais+ di/rict1 !re 7 no rival mills1 ! means ( transportation 7 excell5t4 #d4 ,! p]sonal adornm5ts ( ! eighte5? c5tury blood 7 elaborate1 wigs1 cock$ hat1 color$ bree*es1 r$-heel$ %oes1 cane1 & muff4 #e4 ,! *ief ( ! eng9e]s report$ ,! r\te1 tak5 z a :ole1 is practicable en\gh1 b ne> ,clifton1 :]e ! y>ds mu/ be plac$1 x leads ?r\gh a rocky defile4 ,! ,da% #id;a4 ,! da% may be us$ in/ead ( ! m>ks ( p>5!sis1 especially :]e in=mality is desir$4 ,"r3 ,%e fell asleep--w\ld y believe x8--9 ! middle ( ! lecture4 ,"r3 ,t fell[ actually--( c\rse ?is is betwe5 y & me--/ole money f 8 fa!r4 b4 ,ins]t a da% :5 a s5t5ce is brok5 (f abruptly4 ,"r3 ,! next morn+--let's see1 :at happ5$ ! next morn+8 c4 ,! da% may be us$ ne> ! end ( a s5t5ce1 be=e a summ>iz+ /atem5t or an aft]?\ght4 ,"r3 ,:5 y h c>ri$ 9 ! wood & ! wat]1 & milk$ ! c[s1 & f$ all ! /ock & ! p\ltry1 & m5d$ ! h>ness--:5 y h done ^! ?+s1 y may consid] ! re/ ( ! ev5+ y\r own4 ,"r3 ,b>nes play$ a mis*iev\s trick "o day--9 fact1 ,b>nes 0 always into mis*ief4 d4 ,! use ( ! da% to end s5t5ces is *ildi%4 ,*ildi%3 ,at dawn ,i w5t on deck--f> (f to ! left 0 a cl\d1 ,i ?\ght1 on ! edge ( ! wat]--x grew m di/9ct z we angl$ t[>d x--x 0 l&--be=e noon we _h sail$ into h>bor4 ,"r3 ,at dawn ,i w5t on deck4 ,f> (f to ! left 0 a cl\d1 ,i ?\ght1 on ! edge ( ! wat]4 ,x grew m di/9ct z we angl$ t[>d x4 ,x 0 l&4 ,be=e noon we _h sail$ into h>bor4 e4 ,a da% %\ld be made ab\t ?ree times z long z a hyph52 o!rwise x may be mi/ak5 z ! sign ( a comp\nd ^w4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! boy left ! package on ! :]e did t boy leave ! package8 #b4 ,%e 0 haughty indep5d5t z a que5 9 fact & %e told him no4 #c4 ,! clatt] ( ! o!r typewrit]s1 ! rel5tless movem5t ( ! h&s ( ! clock1 ! calls f ! press room = m copy1 ^! made ,se>s write l mad4 #d4 ,he made h] acqua9tance :at d y ?9k ( ?is by scribbl+ 8 "n & address on "s eggs he sold to a groc]4 #e4 ,he obta9$ a position 9 a big dep>tm5t /ore--8 good ta/e 0 quickly recogniz$--)9 a mon? he 0 dress+ ! w9d[s4 ,p>5!sis ,m>ks & ,brackets #ie;a4 ,p>5!sis m>ks may be us$ to enclose matt] =eign to ! ma9 ?\ght ( ! s5t5ce4 7,b see also #id;a & #ia;e47 ,"r3 ,8 te/imony is conclusive 7unless1 to be sure1 we f9d t he has p]jur$ himself74 b4 ,a comma or a semicolon us$ at ! end ( a p>5!sis %\ld z a rule foll[ ! m>k ( p>5!sis r ?an prec$e x4 ,"r3 ,if !re is sn[ on ! gr\nd 7& ,i am sure !re w be71 we %all h pl5ty ( sleigh+4 c4 ,:5 confirmatory symbols or figures are enclos$ )9 p>5!sis m>ks1 !y %\ld foll[ r ?an prec$e ! words !y confirm4 ,wrong3 ,!y e>n 7#c7 doll>s a day4 ,"r3 ,!y e>n ?ree 7#c7 doll>s a day4 ,or ,!y e>n ?ree doll>s 7#c7 a day4 d4 ,d n use p>5!sis m>ks to cancel a ^w or passage4 ,draw a horizontal l9e ?r\gh :atev] is to be omitt$4 e4 ,brackets are us$ to ins]t explanatory matt] 9 a quotation :i* "o gives f ano!r writ]4 ,explanatory matt] ins]t$ by ! orig9al writ] is enclos$ )9 p>5!sis m>ks4 ,"r3 ,bunyan's ma/]piece 7,! ,pilgrim's ,progress71 decl>$ ! lectur]1 is out ( h>mony ) ! _s ( ! age t produc$ x ! age ( ! ,re/oration4 7,"h ! explanatory words ! age ( ! ,re/oration are ins]t$ by ! p]son :o is quot+ ! lectur]47 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,! supremacy ( ! horse-drawn vehicle is unless a miracle happ5s n[ gone =ev]4 #b4 ,my c\nt %[s 7#da7 =ty-"o bales ( cotton 9 ! mill y>d4 #c4 ,ins]t ! ,m>ne z y\r explanation3 ,x 0 ?is battle1 said ! lectur]1 t made ! "n ( ,j(fre immortal4 #d4 ,ins]t ,florida z ! explanation ( ! p]son y are quot+3 ,9 t /ate oranges are pl5tiful4 #e4 ,x 0 ! op9ion ( ,bailey & ev5ts prov$ him "r t ! gov]nm5t mu/ assume control ( ! railroads4 ,quotation ,m>ks #if;a4 ,quotation m>ks %\ld be us$ to enclose a direct1 b n an indirect1 quotation4 ,"r3 ,i am ?ir/y1 he said4 ,wrong3 ,he said t he 0 ?ir/y4 ,"r3 ,he said t he 0 ?ir/y4 b4 ,a quotation ( sev]al p>agraphs %\ld h quotation m>ks at ! beg9n+ ( ea* p>agraph & at ! end ( ! la/ p>agraph4 c4 ,9 n>rative ea* sep>ate spee*1 h[ev] %ort1 %\ld be enclos$ )9 quotation m>ks2 b a s+le spee* ( sev]al s5t5ces %\ld h only "o set ( quotation m>ks4 ,wrong3 ,w y come8 %e plead$4 ,c]ta9ly4 ,"r3 ,w y come1 %e plead$4 ,c]ta9ly4 ,wrong3 ,he repli$1 ,x 0 n = my own sake t ,i did ?is4 ,!re 7 o!rs :om ,i _h to consid]4 ,i c m5tion no names4 ,"r3 ,he repli$1 ,x 0 n = my own sake t ,i did ?is4 ,!re 7 o!rs :om ,i _h to consid]4 ,i c m5tion no names4 d4 ,quotation m>ks may be us$ ) te*nical t]ms1 ) slang introduc$ into =mal writ+1 or ) nicknames2 b n ) m]ely elevat$ diction1 ) good ,engli% t resembles slang1 ) nicknames t h practically become prop] names1 or ) fictiti\s names f lit]ature4 ,p]missible3 ,! rime is call$ a fem99e rime4 ,he is really a cork]4 ,_! "n = my fri5d 0 ,sissy4 ,bett] )\t ! quotation m>ks3 ,he 0 aw$ by ! gr&eur ( ! m\nta9s4 ,a humbug4 ,fet*4 ,/onewall ,jackson4 ,he 0 a true ,rip ,van ,w9kle4 e4 ,ei!r quotation m>ks or italics may be us$ ) words to :i* special att5tion is call$4 7,see ! examples "u #ia;e1 ,exception1 #c47 ,quotation m>ks are us$ ) ! titles ( articles1 ( *apt]s 9 books1 ( individual %ort poems1 & ! l4 ,italics are us$ ) ! titles ( books or ( p]iodicals1 ) ! names ( %ips1 & ) =eign words :i* are /ill felt to be emphatically =eign4 f4 ,a quotation )9 a quotation %\ld be enclos$ 9 s+le quotation m>ks2 a quotation )9 t1 9 d\ble m>ks4 ,"r3 ,x requir$ c\rage1 ! speak] said1 = a man to affirm 9 ^? days3 ',i endorse e ^w ( ,patrick ,h5ry's s5tim5t1 ,give me lib]ty1 or give me dea?6' g4 ,:5 a ^w is foll[$ by bo? a quotation m>k & a "q m>k or an exclamation po9t1 ! "q m>k or ! exclamation po9t %\ld come fir/ if x applies to ! quotation2 la/1 if x applies to ! ma9 s5t5ce4 ,wrong3 ,he %\t$ b "o comm&1 ,give !m ! bayonet6 ,"r3 ,he %\t$ b "o comm&1 ,give !m ! bayonet6 ,wrong3 ,did ,savon>ola say1 ,i recant8 ,"r3 ,did ,savon>ola say1 ,i recant8 ,note4--,reg>d+ ! position ( a comma1 semicolon1 or p]iod at ! end ( a quotation1 usage diff]s4 ,pr9t]s ord9>ily place commas & p]iods inside ! quotation m>ks1 & semicolons outside1 f consid]ations ( spac+4 ,b logic1 n spac+1 %\ld det]m9e ! ord]1 & all ?ree m>ks %\ld be treat$ alike4 ,!y %\ld be plac$ )9 ! quotation m>ks if !y 7 a "p ( ! orig9al quotation2 o!rwise outside4 ,9 quot+ manuscript1 ! quotation m>ks %\ld enclose exactly :at is 9 ! orig9al4 ,9 quot+ oral disc\rse1 a c]ta9 lib]ty is necess>ily all[$4 ,correct3 ,he said calmly1 ,x is ,i4 ,also correct1 b n commonly us$3 ,he said calmly1 ,x is ,i4 ,correct1 & 9 common use1 b slightly illogical3 ,he began1 ,our ,fa!r :i* art 9 heav54 ,! p]iod %\ld foll[ ! quotation m>k1 s9ce !re is no p]iod 9 ! orig9al quotation4 ,correct1 & 9 common use1 b slightly illogical3 ,c y tell me ! diff]5ce betwe5 apt1 likely1 & liable2 betwe5 not$ & notori\s8 ,also correct3 ,c y tell me ! diff]5ce betwe5 apt1 likely1 & liable2 betwe5 not$ & notori\s8 h4 ,:5 a quotation is int]rupt$ by su* an expression z he said1 #a4 ,an extra set ( quotation m>ks is employ$1 & ! int]polat$ words are normally set (f by commas4 ,wrong3 ,i rise said he to second ! motion4 ,"r3 ,i rise1 said he1 to second ! motion4 #b4 ,a "q m>k or exclamation po9t %\ld prec$e ! int]polat$ expression if x w\ld be us$ 7 ! expression omitt$4 ,"r3 ',may ,i g8' compla9$ fa!r1 is all t boy c ask4 ,"r3 ,m]ciful heav5s6 he cri$1 we are lo/4 #c4 ,! expression %\ld be foll[$ by a semicolon if ! semicolon w\ld foll[ ! prec$+ words 9 case ! expression 7 omitt$4 ,"r3 ,i admit x1 he said2 x is true4 #d4 ,nei!r ! expression nor ! words foll[+ x %\ld beg9 ) a capital4 ,wrong3 ,we mu/ be quiet1 ,said ! old man1 ,if we expect to cat* sight ( a squirrel4 ,"r3 ,we mu/ be quiet1 said ! old man1 if we expect to cat* sight ( a squirrel4 i4 ,an omission f a quotation is indicat$ by dots4 ,"r3 ,:5 a ^w is foll[$ by bo? a quotation m>k & 444 an exclamation po9t1 444 ! exclamation po9t %\ld come 444 la/1 if x applies to ! ma9 s5t5ce4 ,abridg$ citation ( g above4 j4 ,d n use sup]flu\s quotation m>ks3 #a4 ,ar\nd ! title at ! head ( a !me 7unless x is a quot$ title72 #b4 ,z a label = humor or irony4 ,sup]flu\s3 ,! ab/emi\s ,mr4 ,crew ate an enorm\s d9n]4 ,bett]3 ,! ab/emi\s ,mr4 ,crew ate an enorm\s d9n]4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,c>ew says1 t ! pr(it comes f sell+ knickknacks4 #b4 ,:at's ! matt] ) t horse8 ask$ ,williams4 ,he's z frisky z if he _h be5 %ut up a week4 #c4 ,:o's y\r favorite "* 9 ! play81 p]si/$ ,laura4 ,is x ,brutus8 ,no1 answ]$ ,h[>d2 ,i admire 8 wife ,portia4 #d4 ,x's amaz+1 said ,mrs4 ,phelps1 h[ *ildr5 love play?+s4 ,hel5 ,locke said ye/]day1 ,hughie always tells me :5 ,i am putt+ him to b$1 ,i want my ,t$dy be>4 #e4 ,y see1 said ,daugh]ty1 ! two (fices across ! corridor f ea* e!r4 ,"o is ! c\nty cl]k's4 ,! o!r is ! c\nty collector's4 ,! ,apo/rophe #ig;a4 ,9 contract$ words place ! apo/rophe :]e lett]s are omitt$1 & d n place x else:]e4 ,wrong3 does'nt1 !yr'e1 oclock4 ,"r3 doesn't1 !y're1 o'clock4 b4 ,to =m ! possessive ( a n\n1 s+ul> or plural1 t does n end 9 s1 add 's4 ,"r3 ,a hunt]'s gun1 *ildr5's games1 ! cannon's m\?4 c4 ,to =m ! possessive ( a n\n1 s+ul> or plural1 t ends 9 s1 place an apo/rophe aft] 7n be=e7 ! s if !re is no new syllable 9 pronunciation4 ,if !re is a new syllable 9 pronunciation1 add 's4 ,wrong3 ,moses's m&ates1 ,keat's poems1 ,dick5's novels1 ^? hunt]'s guns4 ,"r3 ,moses' m&ates1 ,keats's poems 7or ,keats' poems71 ,dick5s' 7or ,dick5s's7 novels1 ^? hunt]s' guns4 d4 ,d n use an apo/rophe ) ! possessive adjectives its1 81 h]s1 ours1 y\rs1 & !irs4 ,b "o's1 o!r's1 ei!r's take ! apo/rophe4 e4 ,add 's to =m ! plural ( lett]s ( ! alphabet1 ( words spok5 ( z words1 & sometimes numb]s4 ,b d n =m ! regul> plural ( a ^w by add+ 's 7,see #gg74 ,"r3 ,8 ,b's1 #h's 7or #hs71 & x's look mu* alike4 ,wrong3 ,! ,jones's1 ! ,smi?'s1 & ! ,br[n's4 ,"r3 ,! ,joneses1 ! ,smi?s1 & ! ,br[ns4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,we don't "k !yr'e di%one/4 #b4 ,! soldi]'s heads %[$ above ! tr5*es4 #c4 ,five #h;es1 ?ree #g;es1 & two #ab;es make #he4 #d4 ,pi]ce told ! ,kesl]s t ,jones hogs 7 fatt] ?an _!'s4 #e4 ,its ?ree oclock by 8 wat*2 five m9utes pa/ ?ree by h]'s4 ,! ,"q ,m>k & ! ,exclamation ,po9t #ih;a4 ,place a "q m>k aft] a direct "q1 b n aft] an indirect "q4 ,wrong3 ,:at ( x4 ,:at does x matt]4 ,"r3 ,:at ( x8 ,:at does x matt]8 ,wrong3 ,he ask$ :e!r ,i belong$ to ! glee club8 ,"r3 ,he ask$ :e!r ,i belong$ to ! glee club4 ,note4--,:5 ! ma9 s5t5ce :i* introduces an indirect "q is itself int]rogatory1 a "q m>k foll[s4 ,"r3 ,did %e inquire :e!r y _h met h] aunt8 b4 ,a "q m>k is (t5 us$ )9 a s5t5ce1 b %\ld n be foll[$ by a comma1 semicolon1 or p]iod4 ,wrong3 ,:at %all ,i d81 he ask$4 ,"r3 ,:at %all ,i d8 he ask$4 ,wrong3 ,b :]e are ! /ocks81 ! bonds81 ! evid5ces ( prosp]ity8 ,"r3 ,b :]e are ! /ocks8 ! bonds8 ! evid5ces ( prosp]ity8 c4 ,a "q m>k )9 p>5!ses may be us$ to express unc]ta9ty z to ! correctness ( an ass]tion4 ,"r3 ,%akespe>e 0 born ,april #bc 7871 #aefd4 ,"r3 ,9 #acdj 787 0 born ,ge(frey ,*auc]4 d4 ,! use ( a "q m>k z a label = humor or irony is *ildi%4 ,sup]flu\s3 ,imm$iately ! social lion 787 rose to 8 feet4 ,bett]3 ,imm$iately ! social lion rose to 8 feet4 e4 ,! exclamation po9t is us$ aft] words1 expressions1 or s5t5ces to %[ /rong emotion4 ,"r3 ,h>k6 ,i he> horses4 ,give u a light !re1 ho6 ,note4--,! lavi% use ( ! exclamation po9t is n 9 good ta/e4 ,unless ! emotion to be convey$ is /rong1 a comma w suffice4 ,see #ia;e4 ,ex]cise3 #a4 ,:at is my temp]ature1 doctor4 #b4 ,%all we g by ! old mill81 ask$ ,newcomb8 #c4 ,did ,wu ,t+ ,fang say1 ,! ,*9ese ,republic w survive4 #d4 ,he inquir$ :e!r ,lorado ,taft is ! greate/ liv+ ,am]ican sculptor4 #e4 ,f>ewell4 ,o!llo's occupation's gone4 #ii4 ,,ex]cise ,,9 ,,punctuation ,a4 ,punctuate ! foll[+ s5t5ces3 #a4 ,:y its t5 oclock #b4 ,x 0 a ra9y foggy morn+ #c4 ,ar?urs c\s9 said ,lets g #d4 ,i begg$ h] to /ay b %e refus$ #e4 ,8 p>5ts y "k 7 weal?y #f4 ,ne> by ! *ildr5 7 play+ h\se #g4 ,ev] s9ce ,john has driv5 c>efully #h4 ,i smell some?+ burn+ ,etta #i4 ,well ,h>ry are y ready = a tramp #aj4 ,i well rememb] a trip :i* ,i once took #aa4 ,:5 ! day has end$ ! twilight comes #ab4 ,%e 0 a poor lonely def5seless old woman #ac4 ,tr\t bass & pick]el are (t5 caught !re #ad4 ,lees army 0 defeat$ at ,gettysburg ,p5nsylvania on ,july #c #ahfc #ae4 ,/ud5ts :o are poor appreciate ! value ( an education #af4 ,clem ,rog]s :o is poor z ,jobs turkey has b\ght a phonograph #ag4 ,he _h no res5tm5t aga9/ ! man :o _h injur$ him #ah4 ,he spoke to 8 fa!r :o sat on ! v]&a #ai4 ,! rifle :i* he us$ on ?is trip 0 ! be/ he _h #bj4 ,8 long be>d /ick+ out at an angle f 8 *9 & 8 tall silk hat look$ ridicul\s ,b4 ,punctuate ! foll[+ s5t5ces3 #a4 ,i f\nd ! "w difficult did y f9d x s #b4 ,if !y _h agre$ to buy ?+s w\ld h be5 diff]5t b !y didn't #c4 ,i c\ld satisfy myself if ne$ be ) dreams & imag9>y delights %e mu/ h realities #d4 ,well ,im n disappo9t$ its j :at ,i expect$ #e4 ,h>d roads are n only an advantage !y are almo/ indisp5sable #f4 ,! man :o hesitates is lo/ ! woman :o hesitates is won #g4 ,! nihili/s accept no pr9ciple or cre$ !y reject gov]nm5t & religion & all in/itutions :i* cramp ! individuals desires #h4 ,no long] are wom5 consid]$ weakl+s al?\gh n s /rong z man physically !y are n[ assum$ to h w & c\rage ( _! own #i4 ,! ,pilgrims wi%$ to ?ank ,god s !y prep>$ a fea/ #aj4 ,our c\ntry roads are full ( *uck holes consequ5tly "o mu/ drive ) caution #aa4 ,! fir/ play] advances t5 paces ! second eight ! ?ird six & s on #ab4 ,i told h] x 0 h] own fault %e 0 too retic5t & held h]self alo( #ac4 ,he _h compla9$ ( we>9ess !re=e we left him 9 camp #ad4 ,! ,panama ,canal consi/s ( f\r sections ! ,atlantic ,level ! ,lake ! ,cut & ! ,pacific ,level #ae4 ,!re are ?ree reasons :y ,i d n l ,=d c>s fir/ !y rattle second !y bump & ?ird !y nev] we> out #af4 ,protoplasm has be5 f\nd to conta9 f\r elem5ts c>bon hydrog5 oxyg5 & nitrog5 b by no artificial comb9ation c ^! be made into ! liv+ sub/ance #ag4 ,phlox mignonette sweet peas cannas all ^! yield fl[]s until late 9 ! fall4 #ah4 ,he ask$ = hot wat] ! mollycoddle z if ?is 7 a hotel #ai4 ,is ?is seat occupi$ sir ask$ ,br[n :o /ood 9 ! aisle #bj4 ,!re are two types ( democracy #a a pure democracy & #b a repres5tative democracy ,c4 ,punctuate ! foll[+ s5t5ces3 #a4 ,& ,h>vey wait+ all ?is "t m9d y sprang = ! door #b4 ,i want to g to ,memphis ,t5nessee to ! old h\se if x is /ill /&+ :]e ,i 0 born #c4 ,my bill am\nt$ to exactly c\nt+ ! c> f>e n9e doll>s & n9ety five c5ts #d4 ,i d n believe x he cri$ !n turn+ to ! o!rs 9 ! gr\p he ask$ n]v\sly d y #e4 ,:i* is bett] to borr[ money = ones s*ool exp5ses or to "w ones way #f4 ,he swore swore l a pirate & la%$ ! horses #g4 ,dick5s novel ,m>t9 ,*uzzlewit is satirical #h4 ,b :at ( ! ,dakotas ( ,m9nesota ( ,wiscons9 are !y to give u no political support #i4 ,! gra9 is !n run into a b9 call$ ! weigh+ b9 f ?is x is let d[n on to ! scales #aj4 ,l9coln %[$ v pla9ly :at ! phrase ,all m5 are creat$ equal means & :at its application 0 to ! anti-slav]y movem5t4 #aa4 ,8 "n 0 lets see :at 0 ! fell[s "n4 #ab4 ,he looks %>ply = little po9ts pass$ ov] by ! av]age p]son are important to him #ac4 ,h[ uncom=table ,i feel 9 a room ^: w9d[s are n cov]$ by curta9s ,i _c describe #ad4 ,"s "t ago he mov$ away ,i 0 sorry because he 0 a f9e "y man #ae4 ,i w5t to ! lawy]s (fice to he> ! read+ ( my uncles w #af4 ,well well ,i hav5t se5 y = ye>s ,b y\re ! same /ub nos$ freckle fac$ good natur$ ,tom #ag4 ,i did n /op long to consid] ! football togs 7 ne>e/ at h& s 9 !y w5t cleat$ %oes tr\s]s sweat] pads headge> & ! re/ #ah4 ,today ,i %all outl9e expla9 & argue ! subject :i* has already be5 ann\nc$ to y namely ,! ,di/ribution ( ,taxes 9 ,ill9ois #ai4 ,8 pip+ voice 8 long crook$ nose 8 :ite hair fall+ ov] ! %\ld]s ( 8 fad$ blue coat 8 %uffl+ %ambl+ gait z he hobbl$ up to ,c>letons ,groc]y ) 8 basket all ?is ,i %all rememb] z long z ,i live #bj4 ,we hold ^! tru?s to be self evid5t t all m5 are creat$ equal t !y are end[$ by _! ,creator ) c]ta9 inali5able rights t among ^! rights are life lib]ty & ! pursuit ( happ9ess #ajj4 ,,g5]al ,,ex]cise ,improve ! foll[+ s5t5ces1 mak+ z _m *anges z are necess>y to express ! ?\ght cle>ly & accurately4 ,a4 #a4 ,x don't s\nd "r4 #b4 ,u fell[s hadn't ought to compla94 #c4 ,! decision effects my bro!r & ,i alike4 #d4 ,foll[+ 8 breakfa/ he w5t up to ! (fice4 #e4 ,"o f9ds t beg9n+ on a pipe organ is mu* m complicat$ ?an ! piano4 #f4 ,%e m>ri$ be=e %e 0 eighte51 %e _h nev] tak5 mu* int]e/ 9 s*ool "w #g4 ,new ,ye>'s ,eve1 a "y lady :o ,i 0 call+ ^u1 & myself decid$ to fool ! old folks4 #h4 ,williams drove across t[n at full spe$1 ?is 0 aga9/ ! ord9ances4 #i4 ,mr4 ,black1 :o _h be5 lay+ on ! s(a1 rose & set d[n by myself4 #aj4 ,! agricultural c\rse is a /udy :i* e p]son %\ld h a great deal ( k along t l9e4 #aa4 ,sw++ ar\nd ! curve1 ! op5 swit* 0 se5 9 "t1 & directly ! tra9 /opp$ we ru%$ (f ( ! c>s4 #ab4 ,i c say a little 9 reg>d to my expectations 9 connection ) ! next f\r ye>s ( my life1 h[ev]4 ,expectations ( "w1 pleasure1 & p]haps a little sorr[4 #ac4 ,an int]e/+ exp]i5ce ( m9e 0 a collection ( insects made :5 ,i /udi$ biology4 #ad4 ,a man c talk to an animal1 & he le>ns to obey him by repeat+ c]ta9 comm&s4 #ae4 ,! life ( a pr9cess z well z a h]mit are made happy by a little *ild1 z illu/rat$ 9 ! /ories ( ,ph>aoh's daught] & ,silas ,m>n]4 ,b4 #a4 ,e "o 9 ! (fice 7 busy invoic+4 #b4 ,_! unconsci\s pranks & laught] is v amus+4 #c4 ,! tig] is a beautiful animal1 x is also v f]oci\s4 #d4 ,ei!r he or %e are good companions = y4 #e4 ,aga91 take a /ud5t :o has be5 =c$ to make 8 own way1 ! "q may be h>d] to decide4 #f4 ,z = ! proposition :i* is be=e y1 if x 0 me1 ,i w\ld n ev5 consid] x4 #g4 ,! fly is ! insect t causes m fatal dea?s 9 a ye> ?an any o!r insect4 #h4 ,! success ( a sponge cake dep5ds ^u two ?+s4 ,! beat+ ( ! eggs & ! mix+ ( ! fl\r 9 lightly4 #i4 ,james1 a y\? ( su* en]gy1 & :o is attractive 9 _m ways1 fail$ 9 8 exams4 #aj4 ,fi% are only f\nd 9 ! deep holes1 & !y are h>d to get at4 #aa4 ,besides cig>ettes1 !re are o!r =ms ( us+ tobacco1 su* z cig>s1 & 9 pipes1 & *ew+ tobacco1 mak+ ! total consumption v great4 #ab4 ,i am endeavor+ to secure = ?is position a man n only ) ability z a manag]1 b "o :o is capable ( und]/&+ & sympa?iz+ ) rural community conditions4 #ac4 ,any "o hav+ any "q to ask or :o has tr\ble ) _! cam]a1 may write to ?is dep>tm5t4 #ad4 ,:5 ,i he> oatmeal x nauseates me4 ,i c see a m5tal picture ( ! breakfa/ table :]e ,i sat ne>ly all la/ summ]4 #ae4 ,9 ones second ye> 9 high s*ool ! books to be read are ,burns poems1 ,miltons p>adise ,lo/2 ,bunyans ,pilgrims ,progress1 & sev]al ( ,%akespe>es plays4 ,c4 #a4 ,he promis$ to on no consid]ation delay4 #b4 ,i he>d a voice at ! door :i* 0 famili>4 #c4 ,! mo/ important "p ( a book is (t5 to read ! preface4 #d4 ,obs]v+ c>efully1 a numb] ( errors are se5 to exi/4 #e4 ,unless "o is v weal?y !y _c af=d to own a c>4 #f4 ,^! k9d ( fell[s usually make good a?letes4 #g4 ,x 0 ! cu/om ( we camp]s to ride into t[n & back on freight c>s1 :5 9 ne$ ( supplies4 #h4 ,z ,i 0 sitt+ ne> a radiator s ,i mov$ z ,i decid$ x 0 too w>m !re4 #i4 ,to ?9e own self be true is ! advice ,polonius gave to 8 son4 #aj4 ,9 ord] t ,otto %\ld n rega9 8 political p[] back aga91 ,s>ph9a put him 9 jail4 #aa4 ,= e action !re is an opposite & equal reaction is ! idea :i* ,em]son's essay on comp5sation beg9s4 #ab4 ,to consult a ,bible encyclop$ia & read x conc]n+ ,ea/]1 "o le>ns q a little ab\t t religi\s holiday4 #ac4 ,nev] try to %oot a rabbit or any animal :5 !y are n mov+1 = among hunt]s x is v poor sportsman%ip to kill any animal be=e !y h _h a *ance to get away4 #ad4 ,we f9d t _m ( ,:itti]'s poems 7 conc]n$ ) slav]y1 :i* he consid]$ a v great moral wrong1 & det]m9$ to d all 9 8 p[] to eradicate ?is evil4 #ae4 ,rhetoric is requir$ 9 ord] t a p]son may le>n h[ to express _! ?\ghts s z to be readily und]/ood1 & ! ability to d ?is greatly increases ! value ( y\r k4 ,d4 #a4 ,socialism is diff]5t ?an an>*y4 #b4 ,he ate ! lun* in/ead ( 8 si/]4 #c4 ,! ,volga is ! longe/ ( any riv] 9 ,europe4 #d4 ,i come ov] to see if y w leave ,tilly g on a picnic ) u tomorr[4 #e4 ,! value ( ! birds are /udi$ & ! good results taught to ! old] *ildr54 #f4 ,despotism is :]e a rul] is n responsible to ^? "u 8 au?ority4 #g4 ,:5 a boy or girl ent]s a high s*ool !y ?9k !y are v important4 #h4 ,i 0 anxi\s to beg9 eat+1 s no "t 0 wa/$ by me4 #i4 ,!y run out ( ammunition1 :i* caus$ !m to loose ! battle4 #aj4 ,! m9d is n only develop$1 b also ! body4 #aa4 ,he built a res]voir v>y+ f #ge to #aej ft4 9 diamet] & f #h to #ae ft4 high4 #ab4 ,! mo/ pr9cipal reason = go+ to college is s z to prep>e myself = tea*+4 #ac4 ,:ile ! room 0 n v l>ge1 yet x _h a good-siz$ closet 9 :i* to put a trunk w\ld be easy & light$ by a small w9d[4 #ad4 ,a college education is suppos$ to be g5]al & ?or\gh by tra9+ a man n only into some?+ def9ite1 b give him a wid] scope f :i* to *oose f4 #ae4 ,motion pictures give actual battle sc5es %[+ j h[ ! diff]5t c\ntries c>ry on w>f>e1 9 tak+ c>e ( ! w\nd$1 mak+ ammunition1 & h[ !y dis*>ge ! artill]y1 & advance or retreat4 ,e4 #a4 ,he act$ l ! re/ did4 #b4 ,he don't see any?+ attractive ab\t h]4 #c4 ,nei!r ,admiral ,beatty nor ,admiral ,sims are afraid to take *ances4 #d4 ,! ,girl's ,campfire ,organization 0 organiz$ :5 ! ,boy ,sc\ts organization 0 prov$ su* a success4 #e4 ,coal is f\nd likely #ae ft4 f ! wat]s edge1 ext5d+ horizontally "u ! cliff4 #f4 ,x is no sure sign t j because a /ud5t has took a c\rse 9 lit]ature1 t he really enjoys ! be/ read+4 #g4 ,"o ( ! mo/ noticeable *>act]i/ics ab\t ,l[ell's lett]s 7 t !y are brief1 to ! po9t1 & emphatic4 #h4 ,on ! lic5se !re w be f\nd ! laws reg>d+ hunt+ & on ! back ( x tells :5 ! diff]5t seasons are op54 #i4 ,! ,/4 ,l\is ,republic is a p>tisan democratic newspap] & ?us x c be guess$ z to :at _! editorials are l conc]n+ political que/ions4 #aj4 ,if ! public 9 g5]al is well po/$ on ! subject & f9ds t ! *>ity work]s are 9 e>ne/1 !y are mu* m apt to donate4 #aa4 ,"s 7 laugh+1 "s act$ s]i\s1 o!rs l myself 7 m]ely look+ on4 #ab4 ,ent]+ ! campus1 ! ,libr>y is se51 :i* is a build+ nic] ?an all ! o!rs4 #ac4 ,! ,ideal ,/>t] />ts ! eng9e p]fectly )\t leav+ ! driv]'s seat4 #ad4 ,! fly fe$s on decay$ vegetable matt]1 & also ! decay$ animal4 #ae4 ,x is true t "s p keep a fire ext+ui%]4 ,x is ( m9or importance :5 consid]+ organiz$ fire protection4 ,x is organiz$ fire protection ) :i* we are *iefly conc]n$1 s let u dismiss ! =m] & proce$ to ! latt] subject4 ,f4 #a4 ,9 old5 days ! curfew rung ev]y:]es at #i o'clock4 #b4 ,if a p]son 0 to become a *>ity work]1 x w\ld necessitate him giv+ "t & ef=t4 #c4 ,i ?9k mo/ any p]son c appreciate a good joke :5 x is n on !m4 #d4 ,y\r clo?+ = ! hunt %\ld be w>m & ( goods t w n te> easy4 #e4 ,life c be classifi$ 9 f\r g5]al /ages4 ,infancy1 ,y\?1 ,maturity1 & ,old ,age4 #f4 ,at ! s\nd ( ! summons ,i _h to arise f my d[ny cot & hurry to ! morn+ repa/4 #g4 ,he 0 surpris$ at ! way p liv$ 9 ! city4 ,especially ! dirt & mis]y ( ! slums4 #h4 ,! h\se is batt]$ & d+y1 be+ built tw5ty ye>s ago by ,mr4 ,rob9son1 & ne$s pa9t badly4 #i4 ,we hadn't sc>cely m ?an begun ! "w :5 "o ( ! eng9es got broke & we _h to /op until x c\ld be fix$4 #aj4 ,nei!r self-d5ial nor self-sacrifice are to be admir$1 or ev5 p>don$1 at ! co/ ( happ9ess1 ,/ev5son says4 #aa4 ,! ?+ t took my eye mo/ ( all 7 ! walls4 ,p5nants1 pictures1 & s\v5irs 7 hang+ ev]y:]e4 #ab4 ,gr&mo!r _h put ! spectacles 9 ! ,bible :i* %e _h lo/4 #ac4 ,9 ! summ] "t ! wea!r is w>m b "s p are compla9+ ( ! hot wea!r & :o wi% ! wea!r w\ld turn cool] b is x n ?is k9d ( wea!r t makes ! plants gr[1 :i* 9 turn furni% u food8 #ad4 ,until a?letics are dem&$ f ! weak] /ud5ts1 ! tra9+ w g to ! "o :o does n ne$ x1 & ! ones :o d ne$ x are sitt+ up on ! blea*]s ex]cis+ _! lungs4 #ae4 ,! p ( old5 times us$ pumps1 b did n "k :y !y work$1 !y ?\ght x work$ because nature abhors a vacuum4 ,g4 #a4 ,ea* "o ( ^! ?ree books are int]e/+4 #b4 ,y may put ?is hat 9 any desir$ %ape y l4 #c4 ,we motor$ ov] to ,bloom+ton :i* 0 mu* m pleasant ?an ! tra94 #d4 ,e "o ( 8 /atem5ts are s cle> t !y _c be miscon/ru$ :at !y mean4 #e4 ,analysis is :5 ?+s are resolv$ into elem5ts or p>ts4 #f4 ,%e dropp$ ! doll on ! pavem5t1 ( :i* %e 0 v fond4 #g4 ,he 0 (f]$ money to keep /ill1 b w\ld n1 ?us %[+ 8 good "*4 #h4 ,! fir/ tra9+ c5t] = tra9+ police dogs 0 9 ,hilde%eim1 ,prussia1 & 0 9 ! ye> #ahif4 #i4 ,! dra9+ ( l& n only increases ! yield1 & x greatly l5g!ns ! season t ! l& may be work$4 #aj4 ,he next /at$ ! numb] ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,con/itution1 :i* 7 #ci 9 no4 #aa4 ,! life ( ,doctor ,k+sley is a good example ( a man :o has succe$$4 #ab4 ,! =tunes ( our c\ntry are n[ /&+ at ! cannon's m\?1 & "o vote may /em ! tide ( disa/]4 #ac4 ,!re 0 little sc5]y on an ,elizabe?an /age4 ,:ile ! p>ts int5d$ = wom5 7 p]=m$ by m54 #ad4 ,! cave :i* ,tom ,sawy] 0 lo/ 9 really exi/$4 ,x 0 ! cave j outside ,hannibal1 ,miss\ri1 x 0 ne> ! ,mississippi4 ,"h 0 ! place :]e ,m>k ,twa9 0 a boy4 #ae4 ,yes1 & ! build+s w]5t :at !y are n[1 d y rememb] h[ we us$ to g to ! old log meet+ h\se1 t 0 up on /ilts1 & ! pigs crawl$ "u ! floor & rais$ su* a di/urbance t ! prea*] _h to /op & h ! pigs *as$ out be=e he c\ld cont9ue ! s]mon8 ,,index ,! numb]s ref] to articles4 ,abbreviations1 #hc1 #ij;c ,absolute expressions ,def9$1 #eh ,punctuation (1 #ia;e ,accept & except1 #fg ,ad1 #fh ,addresses1 #hg;b1 #hg;e ,adjectives ,classes (1 #eh ,comp>ison (1 #eh ,di/+ui%$ f adv]bs1 #ef ,9 a s]ies1 #ia;f1 #ia;j#b ,adv]bs1 ,classes (1 #eh ,comp>ison (1 #eh ,di/+ui%$ f adjectives1 #ef ,affect & effect1 #fg ,aggravate1 #fh ,agreem5t ,( v]bs1 #eb ,( pron\ns1 #ea1 #ej;i ,a9't1 #fh ,all "r1 #fh ,almo/1 ,position (1 #bg ,allusion & illusion1 #fg ,already & all ready1 #fg ,& be=e a subord9ate phrase or clause1 #af1 #ag ,& us$ to excess1 #ad ,& :i* con/ruction1 #ag ,antec$5t ,def9$1 #eh ,faulty ref]5ce to1 #bj-bc ,anybody1 ,numb] (1 #ea;a ,apo/rophe ,9 contractions1 #ig ,) possessive1 #ig1 #ej;f ,application = a position1 #hg;g ,articles1 ,omission (1 #c ,z1 ,incorrect use (1 #ej;a1 #fh ,aspect ( ! v]b1 #eh ,auxili>y ,def9$1 #eh ,use (1 #ee;e ,awful1 ,abuse (1 #fh ,balanc$ s5t5ce1 #de ,balanc$ /ructure1 #cj1 #de ,b>b>isms1 #ff ,because clauses1 #e ,because ( phrases1 #e ,note ,be1 ,nom9ative )1 #ej;c ,bo? 444 &1 #ca ,brackets1 #ie;e ,brevity = emphasis1 #da1 #fj ,bus9ess lett]s1 #hg;c ,bu/ or bu/$1 #fh ,b us$ to excess1 #ch ,note ,c & may1 #fg ,_c help b1 #cd ,capitals1 #ha ,case ,def9$1 #eh ,use (1 #ej ,cause1 ,inaccurate /atem5t (1 #e ,caus$ by1 #e ,note1 #bc1 #fh ,*ange 9 numb] or p]son1 #cc ,*ange 9 subject or voice1 #cb ,*ange 9 t5se1 #cc1 #ee ,*oppy s5t5ces1 #ac ,claim1 #fh ,clauses ,cause1 #e ,cord9at$ loosely1 #ad1 #ab ,def9$1 #eh ,h\se-t-,jack-built1 #ch ,misplac$1 #bd ,misus$ z s5t5ces1 #a1 #ij;b ,re/rictive & non-r41 #ia;d ,subord9ate4 ,n to be us$ z complete s5t5ces1 #a ,subord9ation faulty1 #ae ,to be r$uc$ to phrases1 #fj ,:5 or :]e clauses1 #f ,cle>ness1 #bj-ci ,climax1 #dd ,coh]5ce1 #bd-bi ,colon1 #ic ,collective n\ns1 ,numb] (1 #ea;c ,colloquialisms1 #fe ,comma1 #ia1 #ib;c ,notes #a & #b1 #ie;b ,aft] quotation1 #if ,note ,comma splice or comma fault1 #ah ,n us$ aft] "q m>k1 #ih;b ,comp>ison ( adjectives & adv]bs1 #eh ,comp>isons1 ,inaccurate1 #d ,comp\nd s5t5ce /ructure 9 excess1 #ab1 #ad ,comp\nd words1 #gh ,concret5ess1 #fc ,conjugation1 #eh ,conjunctions ,def9$1 #eh ,li/ (1 #cf ,omitt$1 #cg ,repeat$ c>elessly1 #ch ,conjunctive adv]bs ,def9$1 #eh ,punctuation )1 #ib;c ,connectives1 #h1 #cf1 #cg1 #ch ,consonants ,betwe5 syllables1 #ga1 #he ,f9al 79 spell+71 #ge ,con/ruction ,incomplete1 #b ,mix$1 #cd ,split1 #bh ,contractions ,apo/rophe )1 #ig ,:5 prop]1 #fe;b ,cord9ation1 ,excessive1 #ab1 #ad ,correlatives1 #ca ,c\ld (1 #fh ,dangl+ g]und1 #bc ,dangl+ p>ticiple1 #bc ,da%1 #id ,dates1 ,writ+ (1 #hd1 #ia;e ,decl5sion1 #eh ,def9ition1 #f ,note ,dialogue ,p>agraph+1 #hh;c ,punctuation be=e1 #ia;h1 #ic;a ,punctuation 91 #if ,diction1 ,faulty 7li/71 #fh ,diff]5t ?an1 #fh ,divid$ ref]5ce1 #bj ,don't1 #ea;d ,d\ble capacity1 ,words 91 #eg ,d\ble negative1 #cd ,note ,dr[nd$1 #fh ,due to1 ,prop] use (1 #e ,note1 #bc ,note1 #fh ,ea*1 ,numb] (1 #ea;a ei or ie1 #gd ,ei!r1 ,numb] (1 #ea;a ,ei!r 444 or1 #ca ,ellipsis ,def9$1 #eh ,misuse (1 #c1 #bc ,note ,emigrate & immigrate1 #fg ,emphasis ,by brevity1 #da ,by position1 #dj ,by repetition1 #dg ,by sep>ation1 #da ,by subord9ation1 #db1 #ad ,by v>iety1 #dh ,en?use1 #fh ,etc41 ,use (1 #fh ,euphemism1 #fa ,ev]1 ,position (1 #bg ,e1 e "o1 ev]ybody1 ,numb] (1 #ea;a ,exclamation po9t1 #ih;e ,exact connective1 #cf ,exact ^w1 #fb ,figures1 ,use (1 #hd ,figures ( spee*1 ,mix$1 #ce ,f9al consonant 79 spell+71 #ge ,f9al e be=e a suffix1 #gf ,f9e1 ,abuse (1 #fh ,f9e writ+1 #fa ,fl[]y language1 #fa ,=mal invitations1 #hg;h ,=m]1 #fh ,g5t1 #fh ,geographical names1 #ia;e ,g]und ,dangl+1 #bc ,def9$1 #eh ,) possessive1 #ej;g ,good use1 #fe1 #ff ,gott51 #fh ,gramm>1 #ej-ei ,grammatical t]ms1 #eh ,guess1 #fh ,hackney$ expressions1 #fa ,_h ought1 #fh ,h&writ+1 #hj;c ,hang$ & hung1 #fg ,heal?y & heal?ful1 #fg ,hi/orical pres5t1 #cc ,note ,h[ev]1 ,position (1 #bg ,human1 humans1 #fh ,hygi5ic & sanit>y1 #fg ,hyph5 ,betwe5 syllables1 #he ,9 comp\nd words1 #gh ,idioms1 #fe ,illogical ?\ght1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g ,imag]y mix$1 #ce ,imp]sonal con/ruction1 ,ne$less use (1 #fj ,improprieties1 #ff ,incomplete con/ruction1 #b ,indef9ite x1 y1 !y1 #bb ,note ,ind5tion ( p>agraphs1 #hh ,inflection1 #eh ,inf9itive ,case )1 #ej;e ,def9$1 #eh ,sign (1 to be repeat$1 #cg ,split1 #bh ,t5se (1 #ee ,in/ants & in/ance1 #fg ,int]jections ,def9$1 #eh ,punctuation (1 #ia;c1 #ih;e ,invitations1 ,=mal1 #hg;h ,is :5 clauses1 #f ,is :]e clauses1 #f ,italics1 #hb1 #if;e ,its 7possessive adjective71 )\t apo/rophe1 #ej;f1 #ig;d ,k9d (1 #fh ,lat] & latt]1 #fg ,lead & l$1 #fg ,le>n & tea*1 #fg ,leave & let1 #fg ,l5g? ( p>agraph1 #hh;b ,l5g? ( s5t5ces1 #ab1 #ac1 #dh;b ,less & few]1 #fg ,lett]s1 #hg ,liable & likely1 #fg ,lie & lay1 #ei;,d1 #fg ,l 7= z71 #fg1 #fh ,li/ ,( connectives1 #cf ,( pr9cipal p>ts1 #ed ,( grammatical t]ms1 #eh ,( words confus$ 9 mean+1 #fg ,( words incorrectly us$1 #fh ,( words logically ak91 #gb ,( words confus$ 9 spell+1 #gc ,= spell+1 #gi ,loan1 #fh ,locate1 #fh ,logic1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g ,logical ,agreem5t1 #d1 #e1 #f ,logical ,sequ5ce1 #be ,lose & loose1 #fg ,lots (1 #fh ,majority & plurality1 #fg ,manuscript1 #hj ,might (1 #fh ,misplac$ ^w1 #bg ,mix$ con/ructions1 #cd ,mix$ imag]y1 #ce ,modal aspects1 #eh ,mode ,def9ition (1 #eh ,use ( subjunctive1 #ee;d ,modifi]s ,gr\p+ (1 #bd1 #be ,ne$less sep>ation (1 #bd1 #bg ,squ9t+1 #bf ,wrongly us$ z s5t5ces1 #a1 #ij;b ,money1 #hd;c ,mo/ 7= almo/71 #ff1 #fh ,myself1 ,ne$lessly us$ = ,i or me1 #fh ,negative1 ,d\ble1 #cd ,note ,nei!r1 ,numb] (1 #ea;a ,nei!r 444 nor1 #ca ,nice1 ,inaccurate use (1 #fb1 #fh ,nicknames1 ,quotations )1 #if;d ,n only 444 b also1 #ca ,n\ns1 ,classes (1 #eh ,numb] ,%ift 91 #cc ,^! k9d1 etc41 #ea;b ,ea*1 ,e1 etc41 #ea;a ,collective n\ns1 #ea;c ,( v]bs1 #eb ,numb]s1 ,use (1 #hd ,=mation ( plural1 #gg;d1 #ig;e ,o & ,oh1 #fh ,objective case1 #ej;d1 #ej;e ,(f (1 #fh ,omission ,( words1 #c ,f quotations1 #if;i ,only1 ,position (1 #bg ,outl9es1 #hf ,ov]lapp+ ?\ght1 #h ,note ,ow+ to1 ,prop] use (1 #e ,note ,p>agraphs1 #hh ,p>allel /ructure1 #cj1 #ca1 #de ,p>5!sis & p>5!tical elem5ts1 #ia;e1 #id;a1 #ie ,p>ticiple ,dangl+1 #bc ,def9ition (1 #eh ,p>ts ( spee*1 #eh ,p>ty1 ,abuse (1 #fh ,passive voice1 n emphatic1 #df ,pa/ t5se1 ,wrong =ms (1 #ed ,pa/ p]fect t5se1 #ee ,p]iod1 #ij1 #ia;b1 #ib;a ,note ,aft] quotation1 #if;g ,note ,n us$ aft] "q m>k1 #ih;b ,p]iod blund]1 #a1 #ij;b ,p]iodic s5t5ce1 #dc ,p]son1 ,*ange 91 #cc ,phonetic spell+1 #ga ,note ,phrases ,def9$1 #eh ,n to be us$ z s5t5ces1 #a ,note ,absolute1 #ia;e ,plurals1 ,spell+ (1 #gg ,poetry to be sep>at$ f prose1 #da1 #hj;b ,po9t ( view1 ,%ift 91 #cb ,pond]\s language1 #fj ,possessive ,) g]und1 #ej;g ,apo/rophe )1 #ej;f1 #ig ,inanimate objects 91 #ej;h ,practical & practicable1 #fg ,pr$icate adjective1 #eh ,pr$icate n\n1 #eh ,prefixes1 #gb ,prepositions ,def9$1 #eh ,omitt$1 #c1 #cg ,repeat$ c>elessly1 #ch ,pr9cipal p>ts1 #ed ,pr9cipal & pr9ciple1 #fg ,pron\ns ,agreem5t ) antec$5t1 #ej;i ,case (1 #ej ,k9ds (1 #eh ,ref]5ce (1 #bj1 #ba1 #bb ,wrong use ( myself1 y\rself1 = ,i1 me1 y1 #fh ,pronunciation z a guide to spell+1 #ga ,pro( & evid5ce1 #fg ,proposition1 ,synonyms =1 #fb ,prov51 #fh ,pseudo- & quasi-1 #fg ,quiet & q1 #fg ,"q m>k1 #ih ,quotation m>ks vs4 italics1 #hb;a ,note #b1 #if;e ,quotations ,punctuation be=e1 #ia;h1 #ib;d1 #ic;a ,punctuation (1 #if ,reason1 ,/atem5t (1 to be complet$ by a t clause1 #e ,r$undance1 #fj ,ref]5ce ,ambigu\s1 #bj ,broad1 #bb ,divid$1 #bj ,imp]sonal1 #bb ,note ,remote1 #bj ,to a clause1 #bb ,to a title1 #ba ,note ,to an unemphatic ^w1 #ba ,weak1 #ba ,reflexive wrongly us$ = ! simple pron\n1 #fh ,repetition ,( connectives1 good1 #cg2 bad1 #ch ,( /ructure1 good #dg;b2 bad #dh;b ,( words1 good1 #dg;a2 bad1 #dh;a ,respectfully & respectively1 #fg ,re/rictive & non-re/rictive clauses1 #ia;d ,"r sm>t1 #fh ,rise & raise1 #ei;,d1 #fg ,said1 ,synonyms =1 #fb ,same1 ,abuse (1 #fh ,scrappy s5t5ces1 #ac ,semicolon1 #ia;b1 #ib1 #ie;b ,aft] quotation1 #if;g ,note ,n us$ aft] "q m>k1 #ih;b ,sequ5ce ( t5se1 #ee ,sequ5ce ( ?\ght1 #be ,s]ies1 ,punctuation (1 #ia;f1 #ia;g1 #ia;j #c ,%all & w1 #ec ,%ift 9 numb]1 p]son1 or t5se1 #cc ,%ift 9 subject or voice1 #cb ,%\ld & w\ld1 #ec ,sit & set1 #ei;,d1 #fg ,slang1 #ff ,quotations )1 #if;d ,s1 #cf ,note1 #fh ,"s1 ,abuse (1 #fh ,some:]es1 #fh ,s\nd1 #fd ,spac+1 #hj;b ,specific words1 #fc ,spell+1 #gj-gi ,split con/ruction1 #bh ,split inf9itive1 #bh ,squ9t+1 #bf ,/ation>y & /ation]y1 #fg ,/atue1 /ature1 & /atute1 #fg ,/r+y s5t5ces1 #ab1 #ad ,subject 9 nom9ative case1 #ej;a ,subjunctive mode ,def9$1 #eh ,use (1 #ee;d ,subord9at+ conjunctions ,def9$1 #eh ,enum]at$1 #cf ,subord9ation ,necess>y1 #ab1 #ac1 #ad ,faulty1 #ae1 #af1 #ag1 #db ,& :i*1 #ag ,sub/antive def9$1 #eh ,su*1 #fh ,suffixes1 #ge1 #gf ,sup]lative degree 9 comp>isons1 #d1 #eh ,sure & surely1 #fh ,suspicion1 #fh ,syllabication1 #he ,syntax def9$1 #eh ,tautology1 #fj ,note ,te*nical t]ms1 ,quotations )1 #if;d ,t5se ,9 dep5d5t clauses1 #ee;a ,9 g5]al /atem5ts1 #ee;c ,pa/ ,p]fect1 #ee;b ,sequ5ce (1 #ee ,%ift 91 #cc ,?an or z1 ,case ( pron\ns aft]1 #ej;a ,t !re1 #fh ,!m 7misus$ z adjective71 #fh ,^! k9d1 #ea;b ,^?1 ,omission ( relative clause aft]1 #b1 #fh ,?\ght undevelop$1 #g ,title ,capitals 91 #ha ,ref]5ce to1 #ba ,note ,spac+1 etc41 #hj;a1 #if;j ,quot$ 7books1 p]iodicals1 etc471 #hb;a1 #if;e ,transitions1 #h1 #cf ,transpire1 #fh ,trit5ess1 #fa ,undevelop$ ?\ght1 #g ,unity1 #aj-ai ,upside-d[n subord9ation1 #ae ,usage1 ,good1 #fe1 #ff ,v]bals1 #eh ,v]b1 ,=ms ( !1 #eh ,ways1 #fh ,weak ref]5ce1 #ba ,:]e at1 #fh ,:ile1 ,abuse (1 #cf ,w9 out1 #fh ,:o1 :oev]1 #ej;b ,woods1 #fh ,w\ld (1 #fh ,word9ess1 #fj ,words ,confus$ 9 mean+1 #fg ,confus$ 9 spell+1 #gc ,d\ble capacity (1 #eg ,misus$1 #fh ,omission (1 #c ,y\rself wrongly us$ = y1 #fh ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,article #g1 ,miss+ p]iod add$ 7,_m passages are p[]ful1 especially ! grave-digg+ ,is grave-digg+ a passage847 ,article #ac1 ,*ang$ p]iod to colon 7,ex]cise37 ,article #ad1 ,*ang$ p]iod to colon 7,ex]cise37 ,article #bd1 ,add$ miss+ article a 7,9 ! morn+ ,i f\nd on my b$ a heap ( sn[4447 ,article #be1 ,*ang$ !m to !n 7,d n beg9 "o idea1 ab&on x = a second1 & !n return to ! fir/47 ,article #ca1 ,add$ miss+ comma 7n only 444 b also 4441 bo? 444 & 4447 ,article #ch1 ,*ang$ m5 to man 7,he 0 und\bt$ly a brave man4447 ,article #ch1 ,*ang$ trangressions to transgressions 7,h[ev]1 if x is us$ only = s]i\s transgressions4447 ,article #ci1 ,add$ miss+ p>5!sis 77,consult #cf = a li/ ( connectives477 ,article #ed1 ,*ang$ p]iod to colon 7,ex]cise37 ,article #eh1 ,*ang$ ,i 0 be+ tak5 to ,i mu/ be tak5 9 ! conjugation table = ! v]b to take z ,pres5t ,indicative ,obligative 9 ,passive voice ,article #fe1 ,*ang$ idoms to idioms 7,/udy ! foll[+ li/ ( correct idioms7 ,article #fe1 ,add$ miss+ commas 7a9't x fi]ce81 c y beat x81 go+ "s7 ,article #fh1 ,add$ miss+ quotation m>k 7,we oughtn't 7n hadn't ought7 to make ?is error47 ,article #fh1 ,*ang$ ,v]b to ,v 7,v4 ,accompani$ by mu* :5 us$ ) ! pa/ p>ticiple47 ,article #ga1 ,remov$ italic /yle = ! ^w comp>e 7comp>e occasion7 ,article #hf1 ,correct$ numb]+ 9 a li/ *ang+ #b4 to #c4 7#c4 ,place 9 ord] ! head+s ( ! foll[+ outl9e7 ,article #hh1 ,add$ miss+ p>5!sis 77,9 "s in/ances ! p>agraph may consi/ ( a s+le s5t5ce477 ,article #hh1 ,*ang$ comma to p]iod 7,we'll h a rope d[n to y 9 a m9ute47 ,article #ia1 ,add$ miss+ p>5!sis 77,%e came & %e 0 gone 9 a mom5t4 ,mc,coy talk$ & ! re/ ( u li/5$477 ,article #ia1 ,*ang$ p]iod to colon 7,"r3 ,= breakfa/ we _h oatmeal1 bacon1 eggs1 & honey47 ,article #ib1 ,*ang$ p]iod to colon 7,bett]3 ,%e enjoy$ ! d9n]s1 & ! danc+1 & ! music7 ,article #id1 ,*ang$ d4 to b41 & b4 to d4 7b4 ,ins]t a da% :5 a s5t5ce is brok5 (f abruptly42 d4 ,! use ( ! da% to end s5t5ces is *ildi%47 ,article #ie1 ,*ang$ d$ecl>$ to decl>$ 7,bunyan's ma/]piece 7,! ,pilgrim's ,progress71 decl>$ ! lectur]7 ,,index1 ,*ang$ p]iod to comma 7,imp]sonal con/ruction1 ,ne$less use (7