Library / How To / The Century Handbook of Writing / Braille
The Century Handbook of Writing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
406,414 braille cells · 422 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,676 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠀ ⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠁⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠁⠎⠇⠑⠽⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙ ⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠂⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀ ⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠗⠓⠑⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.