Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ancient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers / Braille

Ancient and Modern Celebrated Freethinkers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

659,618 braille cells · 699 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,672 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠊⠎⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠖⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠽⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠤⠤⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠺⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠏⠊⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠛⠃⠑⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠥⠗⠛⠤⠇⠁⠤⠠⠗⠑⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠕⠇⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.