Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Destructors" to "Diameter" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Destructors" to "Diameter" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

401,287 braille cells · 419 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,275 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠏⠊⠉⠞⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠌⠀⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠊⠙⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠌⠕⠝⠀⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠾⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠬⠂⠀⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠧⠧⠲⠀⠼⠋⠤⠃⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠻⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠎⠁⠇⠍⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠚⠑⠓⠕⠧⠁⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠁⠝⠀⠶⠧⠧⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠤⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠋⠤⠃⠊⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠉⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠶⠠⠑⠏⠓⠗⠁⠊⠍⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠁⠎⠎⠑⠓⠶⠀⠔⠀⠧⠧⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠤⠁⠛⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠺⠜⠗⠊⠕⠗⠤⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠮⠗⠝⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠂⠀
⠠⠚⠻⠕⠃⠕⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠶⠼⠑⠶⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠎⠄
⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠂⠀⠡⠁⠏⠲⠀⠭⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠢⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠂
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠠⠙⠑⠥⠞⠻⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠕⠔⠉⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠙⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠧⠢⠁⠝⠞⠀⠶⠠⠑⠭⠲⠀⠀⠭⠭⠲⠤⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠶⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠝⠜⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠮⠗⠝⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠆⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠟⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠠⠙⠀⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠐⠺⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠠⠚⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞
⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠝⠜⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.