Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Old-Fashioned Ethics and Common-Sense Metaphysics / Braille

Old-Fashioned Ethics and Common-Sense Metaphysics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

450,278 braille cells · 475 embossed pages at 40×25 · 355 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠧⠢⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠳⠎⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠶⠀⠑⠝⠁⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠔⠙⠬⠀⠿⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕⠄⠎⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠑⠎⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠐⠓⠀⠌⠕⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠾⠳⠞
⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠏⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠁⠎⠅⠫⠤⠿⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠢⠞⠀⠐⠥
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠦
⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠌⠕⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠙⠗⠪⠝⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠉⠥⠻⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠬⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠦⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠗⠑⠎⠉⠥⠻⠄⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠀⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠬
⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.