Library / Ethics / Old-Fashioned Ethics and Common-Sense Metaphysics / Braille
Old-Fashioned Ethics and Common-Sense Metaphysics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
545,631 braille cells · 580 embossed pages at 40×25 · 355 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠄⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗ ⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠦⠄⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠎⠉⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠄⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠞⠓⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠅⠊⠝⠎⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠁⠇⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠍⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠲⠄⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠠⠎⠉⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇ ⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠧⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠁⠎⠏⠓⠑⠍⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.