Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Evolution and Ethics, and Other Essays / Braille

Evolution and Ethics, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

485,859 braille cells · 510 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,130 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠻⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠎⠀⠝⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠓⠜⠍⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠾⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠭⠂⠀⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠍⠢⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠮⠍⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠽⠂⠀⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠐⠺⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠢⠞⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠿⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠞
⠀⠥⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠿⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠒⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠝⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠙⠊⠧⠻⠛⠢⠞⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠹⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠽⠂⠀
⠕⠍⠔⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠩⠪⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠁⠹⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠬⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠵⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠧⠊⠌⠁⠀⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠂⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠁⠇⠜⠍⠬⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠛⠑⠀⠵⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠫⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽
⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀⠌⠑⠏⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠕⠞⠞⠢⠞⠕⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠤⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠝⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.