Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Evolution and Ethics, and Other Essays / Braille

Evolution and Ethics, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

485,859 braille cells · 510 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,130 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠍⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠑⠍⠀⠭⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠋⠀⠏⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠪⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑
⠀⠑⠍⠻⠛⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠓⠻⠕⠊⠉⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠢
⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠕⠍⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠋⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠤⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠆⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠽⠳⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠽⠳⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠝⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠲⠲⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠌⠗⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠻⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠜⠬⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠥⠂⠀⠾⠀⠌⠳⠞⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠬⠀⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠀⠋⠜⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠌⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠥⠇⠋⠎⠀⠺⠀⠺⠁⠩⠀⠥⠀⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠳⠡⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠃⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠊⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.