Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero / Braille

The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

991,253 braille cells · 1,033 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,896 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠉⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠓⠯⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠯⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠙⠙⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠐⠏⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠬⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠓⠯⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠀⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠺⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠿⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠞⠊⠉⠥⠎⠀⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠿⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠟⠀
⠐⠗⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠆⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠻⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠚⠀⠝⠪⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠆⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠌⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠧⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠑⠇⠕⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠀⠝⠕⠞⠕⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠢⠂⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠍⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠆⠀⠿⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠌⠗⠊⠏⠏⠫⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠭⠀⠏⠪⠻⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.