Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero / Braille

The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,222,552 braille cells · 1,287 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,896 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠵⠑⠝⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠽⠝⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠽⠎⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠼⠃⠓⠚⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠕⠇⠊⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠊⠇⠊⠉⠊⠁⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠝⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠼⠃⠚⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠵⠑⠝⠕⠆⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠊⠉
⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠊⠉⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠎⠀⠠⠛⠁⠗⠛⠑⠞⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠗⠛⠑⠞⠞⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠕⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠼⠉⠙⠃⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.