Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero / Braille

The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,222,552 braille cells · 1,287 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,896 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠝⠎⠊⠉⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠶⠠⠉⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠲
⠀⠊⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠶⠠⠉⠊⠉⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠝⠲⠀⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠼⠓⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠕⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.