Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Avicenne / Braille

Avicenne ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

456,086 braille cells · 486 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,074 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠥⠗⠥⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠄⠁⠝⠀⠼⠉⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠙⠄⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠠⠊⠃⠝⠀⠠⠁⠃⠊⠀
⠠⠕⠎⠃⠊⠁⠓⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠽⠏⠞⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠏⠗⠉⠙⠁⠀⠎⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠊⠑⠝⠞⠁⠥⠭⠀⠕⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠇⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠀⠙⠄⠇⠕⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠤⠠⠅⠊⠋⠞⠊⠀⠙⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠥⠊⠒⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠁⠝⠁⠀⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠆⠀⠊⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠁⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠙⠉⠕⠥⠧⠗⠊⠞⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁
⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠉⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠗⠗⠏⠗⠕⠉⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠙⠊⠛⠎⠂⠀⠕⠀⠊⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠞⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠙⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠕⠥⠄⠇⠤⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠚⠂⠀⠛⠝⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠏⠀
⠇⠄⠇⠕⠛⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠞⠒⠀⠠⠎⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠊⠛⠝⠊⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀
⠙⠎⠊⠗⠑⠗⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠍⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠏⠥⠊⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠙⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠊⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠥⠧⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠗⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠋⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠚⠥⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠤⠍⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠑⠥⠧⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠎⠉⠓⠝⠑⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.