Library / Philosophy / China, Japan and the U.S.A. / Braille
China, Japan and the U.S.A. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
123,249 braille cells · 131 embossed pages at 40×25 · 112 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠊⠋⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠬⠀ ⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠏⠑⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠷⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠑⠅⠬⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠌⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠝⠜⠡⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠪⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠔⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠠⠏⠪⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠐⠕ ⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠗⠥⠍⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠬⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀ ⠠⠡⠔⠁⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀ ⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠀ ⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠍⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀ ⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠭⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠀ ⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠃⠯⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠗⠍⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠢⠡⠍⠢⠞ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠌⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠺⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠜⠩⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠢⠑⠧⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.