Library / Philosophy / China, Japan and the U.S.A. / Braille
China, Japan and the U.S.A. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
149,579 braille cells · 160 embossed pages at 40×25 · 112 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠥⠎⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠋⠥⠀ ⠠⠉⠇⠥⠃⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠇⠥⠃⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠚⠕⠃⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠇⠕⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠊⠝⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠞⠂⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠋⠥⠀⠠⠉⠇⠥⠃⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠍⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.