Library / Philosophy / China, Japan and the U.S.A. / Braille
China, Japan and the U.S.A. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
149,579 braille cells · 160 embossed pages at 40×25 · 112 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠼⠃⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠥⠏⠓⠑⠁⠧⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠉⠓⠥⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠎⠞⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠁⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠗⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠽⠥⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠎⠓⠊⠀⠠⠅⠁⠊⠄⠎⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠕⠗⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠗⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠉⠓⠥⠀ ⠃⠕⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠃⠚⠶⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠥⠏⠓⠑⠁⠧⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠎⠉⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.