Library / Philosophy / China, Japan and the U.S.A. / Braille
China, Japan and the U.S.A. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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149,579 braille cells · 160 embossed pages at 40×25 · 112 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠂ ⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠃⠕⠭⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠤⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠗⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠁⠙⠀⠇⠥⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀ ⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠞⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.