Library / Mathematics / Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica / Braille
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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807,608 braille cells · 860 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,788 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠎⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠇⠑⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠧⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠁⠝⠞⠥⠗⠀⠓⠉⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠁⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠍⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠍⠀ ⠊⠃⠊⠂⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠁⠎⠥⠍⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠞⠥⠗⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠚⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀ ⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠞⠻⠥⠍⠀⠀⠏⠻⠔⠙⠑⠀⠥⠞⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠁⠀⠁⠂⠀⠃⠀ ⠚⠁⠉⠢⠞⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠁⠀⠓⠂⠀⠇⠂⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠂⠀ ⠙⠑⠃⠢⠞⠀⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠁⠀⠉⠂⠀⠙⠂⠀⠑⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠁⠀⠓⠂ ⠀⠊⠂⠀⠅⠂⠀⠇⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠂⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠕⠗⠥⠍⠀ ⠁⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠥⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠉⠁⠙⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠁⠀⠓⠂⠀⠇⠂⠀ ⠁⠇⠞⠻⠥⠍⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠁⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠑⠌⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠗⠁⠚⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠍⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠑⠀⠟⠥⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠏⠻⠀ ⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠙⠁⠞⠥⠍⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠞⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠞⠥⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠬⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠀⠙⠥⠜⠥⠍⠀⠟⠥⠜⠥⠍⠇⠊⠃⠑⠞⠀ ⠞⠁⠝⠛⠢⠞⠊⠥⠍⠀⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠍⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠑⠍⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠟⠥⠜⠥⠍⠀⠙⠥⠜⠥⠍⠀⠁⠛⠁⠞⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠞⠁⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠀ ⠑⠁⠙⠑⠍⠀⠏⠗⠕⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠕⠀⠁⠙⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠁⠂ ⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠥⠞⠑⠞⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠀⠶⠏⠻⠀⠠⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠶⠀⠔ ⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠍⠀⠀⠝⠕⠧⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠝⠛⠢⠞⠑⠎⠀⠃⠔⠂⠀⠟⠥⠀⠁⠙⠀ ⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠥⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠃⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠚⠁⠍⠀⠑⠧⠁⠙⠢⠞ ⠀⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠀⠀⠅⠇⠂⠀⠊⠅⠀⠀⠓⠇⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠑⠎⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠥⠍⠀⠓⠊⠅⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠞⠟⠆⠀ ⠏⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠔⠀⠓⠁⠉⠀⠝⠕⠧⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠂⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠕⠀⠔⠀ ⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠀⠙⠁⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠢⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠻⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.