Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / English: Composition and Literature / Braille

English: Composition and Literature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

617,737 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,350 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠇⠊⠁⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠙⠽⠎⠎⠑⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠁⠙⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠝⠑⠎⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠤⠤⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠤⠤⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠥⠗⠊⠙⠀⠃⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠧⠑⠝⠎⠕⠝⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.