Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / English: Composition and Literature / Braille

English: Composition and Literature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

617,737 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,350 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠁⠥⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠒⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠝⠧⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠵⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠁⠍⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠋⠞⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠙⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.