Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / English: Composition and Literature / Braille

English: Composition and Literature ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

617,737 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,350 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠛⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠒⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠅⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.