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History of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

526,314 braille cells · 556 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,608 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠹⠀⠷⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠎⠏⠻⠕⠂⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠡⠁⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠆⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠅⠔⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠆⠀⠠⠌⠕⠙⠙⠜⠙⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀⠠⠍⠽⠻⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠠⠗⠳⠞⠇⠫⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠸⠺⠆⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠕⠝⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠆⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠜⠙⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠆⠀⠠⠅⠝⠕⠭⠂⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠠⠇⠯⠆⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠇⠳⠂⠀⠠⠙⠥⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠆⠀⠠⠉⠇⠜⠅⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠞⠢⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠠⠑⠃⠻⠎⠂⠀⠠⠥⠜⠙⠁⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠓⠪⠁⠙⠚⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠌⠗⠊⠏⠀⠷
⠀⠇⠯⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠮⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠋⠇⠪⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠋⠇⠪⠂⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠡⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠸⠍
⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀
⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠧⠻⠋⠇⠪⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠗⠗⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠙⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠓⠜⠧⠑⠌⠎⠀⠶⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.