Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / History of Education / Braille

History of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

526,314 braille cells · 556 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,608 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠎⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠬⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠹⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠻⠑⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠊⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠏⠻⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠞⠬⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠩⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠻⠑⠍⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠯⠀⠗⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠿⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠀⠾⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠯⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠯⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠔⠑⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠫⠂⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠇⠍⠥⠙⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠋
⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠩⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠻⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠹⠽⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠐⠅⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠘⠺⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠢⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠞⠺⠕⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠧⠫

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.