Library / Teaching / History of Education / Braille
History of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
526,314 braille cells · 556 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,608 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠁⠊⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠥⠏⠇⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀ ⠞⠑⠡⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠢⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠳⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠎⠑⠑⠅⠬⠂⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠿⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠤⠍⠢⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠜⠙⠔⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠗⠓⠽⠎⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠙⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠁⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠩⠀⠉⠁⠌⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠁⠌⠑⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠌⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠦⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠫⠂⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠥⠗⠎⠫⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠝⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠫⠀⠿⠍⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠙⠓⠻⠢⠞⠎⠀ ⠔⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠂⠀⠠⠞⠊⠃⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀ ⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠉⠑⠽⠇⠕⠝⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠼⠙⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠽⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀ ⠑⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠏⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠐⠎⠀ ⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠔⠙⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠏⠻⠎⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠂⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠥⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞ ⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠽⠁⠝⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠄⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.