Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / History of Education / Braille

History of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

526,314 braille cells · 556 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,608 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠷⠞⠢⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠩⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠁⠔⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠭⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠷⠞⠢⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠋⠞⠻⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠌⠕⠕⠝⠫⠀⠾⠀⠉⠕⠃⠺⠑⠃⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠄⠎⠀⠇⠪⠀⠙⠑⠎⠅⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠇⠑⠛⠛⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠮⠝⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠩⠳⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠩⠳⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠯⠀⠋⠗⠕⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇
⠀⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠊⠵⠫⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠜⠑⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠕⠮⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠘⠺⠀⠱⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠁⠌⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠺⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠮⠍⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠔⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠢⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠌⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠂⠀⠝⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠬⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠉⠻⠑⠍⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠀⠾⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠻⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.