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History of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

629,053 braille cells · 670 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,608 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠑⠎⠞⠕⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠃⠺⠑⠃⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠙⠑⠎⠅⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠇⠑⠛⠛⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗
⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠑⠍⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.