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History of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

629,053 braille cells · 670 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,608 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠝⠙⠥⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠁⠇⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.