Library / Biology / Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 / Braille
Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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135,000 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 374 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠁⠚⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠞⠇⠑⠆⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠺⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠃⠕⠃⠃⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠏⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠞⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠺⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗ ⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.