,illu/ration3 ,issue ,title ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,septemb] #bf1 #ahdf4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,publi%$ ,weekly at #abh ,fulton ,/reet1 7,sun ,build+17 ,new ,york4 ,,by ,,munn ,,company4 ,,rufus ,,port]1 ,,editor4 ,,t]ms4--#b a ye>--#a 9 advance1 & ! rema9d] 9 #f mon?s4 ,symbol3 "r ,index ,see ,adv]tisem5t on la/ page4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts4 ,nature's ,image ( ,wa%+ton #a ,! ,viol ,s]aph9e99 #a ,an ,eclipse 9 ,arabia #a ,giv+ ,cr$it #a ,! ,b[ie ,knife & its ,inv5tor #a ,=e/s & ,/reams #a ,prussian ,music #a ,philosophy #a ,polite ,prea*+ #a ,pure ,air #b ,! ,de]field 7,n4 ,h47 ,ph5om5a #b ,extraord9>y ,in/ance ( ,gambl+ #b ,g54 ,taylor's ,patriotism #b ,! ,columbian ,magaz9e #b ,a ,m\nta9 ,9 ,labor #b ,! ,pope's ,w #b ,improv$ ,railroad #b ,sageisms #b ,z ,good z ,ca% #b ,h[ ,v ,hot ,x ,is #b ,cali=nia ,f>m+ #b ,div]sification ( ,language #b ,keep t ,te/am5t ,9 y\r ve/ pocket1 ov] y\r he>t4 #b ,temp]ance 9 ! ,army #b ,modes ( ,rais+ ,pond]\s ,articles #c ,in=mation to p]sons hav+ bus9ess to transact at ! ,pat5t ,(fice #c ,! ,regulator78799 #c ,a ,rem>kable ,m9]al ,spr+ #c ,cool ,=e?\ght #c ,x ,may ,be ,s #c ,h[e's ,sew+ ,ma*9e #d ,/e]+ ,app>atus #d ,electro-,magnetic ,boat #d ,improvem5t 9 ,boats #d ,ca/+ ,iron ,cannon by a galvanic ,process #d ,new ,%+le ,ma*9e #d ,improvem5t 9 ,blacksmi?s ,=ges #d ,improv$ ,fire ,eng9e #d ,a simple ,*eese-,press99 #d ,ca/ ,iron ,ro(+ #d ,! ,new & ,wond]ful ,pavem5t #d ,to r5d] ,%+les ,durable #d ,be/ ,plan ( a ,b>n #d ,rob]t ,fulton #d ,introduction to ,volume ,,ii #e ,advantage ( ,l[ ,f>es #e ,avalon ,railroad ,iron #e ,! ,magnetic ,telegraph #e ,adv]tis+ ,9 ,london #e ,de]field ,bridge #e ,in=mation ,want$ #e ,railroad ,intellig5ce #e ,arrival ( ! ,cambria #e ,! ,mexican ,w> #e ,trade to ,santa ,fe #e ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican--subscriptions #e ,! ,h>bor ( ,havana99 #f ,a ,v ,long ,nose #f ,sol4 ,smi? #f ,a ,pr(itable ,hoax #f ,re=m+ #f ,wrong ,side ,up99 #f ,importance ( ,humility #f ,! ,eureka3 or ,j\rnal ( ! ,national ,association ( ,inv5tors #g ,,adv]tisem5ts #g ,! ,ball ( ! ,be>s #g ,all is n ,gold t ,glitt]s #g ,pa9t+ ,9 ,imitation ( ,rose-,wood #h ,india ,rubb] #h ,communication on ,atmosph]ic ,resi/ance #h ,! ,conical ,w9dlass99 #h ,requisite ,/r5g? ( ,/eam ,boil]s #h ,bagley's ,gold ,p5s #h ,! ,humm+ ,bird #h 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,poetry ,,nature',s ,,image ,,( ,,wa%+ton4 ,,by ,,m>%all ,s4 ,,pike1 ,,( ,,! ,,h>moneons ,,descriptive3 ,opposite ,h>p]'s ,f]ry1--:i* is situat$ on a pleasant elevation at ! junction ( ! ,potomac & ,%5&oah riv]s--a few rods nor? ( ,p9nacle ,bluff1 a flighty em95ce on ! ,blue ,ridge ,m\nta9s1 /&s a mo/ s+ul> =mation ( rock1 kn[n z ',wa%+ton's ,face'2 & :i*1 to a casuali/ void ( imag9ative p[]s1 is easily recogniz$ if po9t$ out by a guide2 b to a close obs]v]1 h[ev]1 ) common disc]nable p]ception1 x pres5ts at fir/ sight a mo/ /rik+ & correct resemblance ( ! great orig9al4 ,f midway ! bridge :i* crosses ! ,potomac1 ! c\nt5ance & cont\r ( ! face to me1 appe>$ discrim9at+ly p]fect1 & con/ra9$ me to look ^u x z "o ( ! mo/ wond]ful1 & ! noble/ "w ( reveal$ nature4 ,9 ! high b>r5 cliffs ( ! ,blue ,m\nta9 ,ridge1 ,t frightfully hang o'er ! tre/le-built bridge1 ,juts out into space a huge rocky bluff1 ,:i* ! elem5ts rudely left brok5 & r\gh4 ,ne> ?is1 /&s a bu/ s exquisitely fair1 ,t ! *isel ( art w\ld be uselessness !re6 ,= nature wr\ght well till ! model 0 done-- ,an impress on /one ( our ,,great ,,wa%+ton4 ,! ,e>? born f *aos at "s mighty %ock1 ,left ! image to re/ on ! high m\nta9 rock1 ,on a turret-l peak1 9 ! heav5s above1 ,z a s5t9el ov] ! c\ntry we love3 ,:]e ! sunbeam c\ld l+] till daylight _h fl$1 ,:]e ! bright />s ( night1 =m a cr[n o'er its head2 ,& :]e1 ?r\gh ! gre5wood1 ! fa9te/ breeze creeps1 ,to sigh = ! ,h]o1 :o dea?lessly sleeps4 ,!re x /&s l a giant 9 /orm & 9 calm1 ,l ! ,h]o 9 battle1 no foeman c\ld h>m6 ,& comm&+ly looks ) a ,patriot's pride1 ,on ! wild m\nta9 /ream ( ,potomac's fa/ tide1 ,^: wat]s swell on 9 ! valley betwe51 ,?r\gh ! va/ hilly regions & =e/s ( gre52 ,o'er a rock-bottom$ track1 to ! blue-bosom$ sea1 ,f its /ruggles to re/1 l our sire ( ! free4 ,/& up !re 9 might1 till ! bright sun %all die1 ,till ! />s glimm] out _! light 9 ! sky1 ,& ! moon %all no long] l5d beauty or light1 ,b all %all aga9 be d>k *aos & night1-- ,till !n1 let its base be ! tall craggy /eep1 ,:]e rocks are o'er moss-gr[n1 & ivy-v9es creep2 ,) ! ,heav5's wide canopy ov] its head1 ,an immortal image ( greatness t's dead4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,viol ,,s]aph9e ,,introduction4--,! cle> tones ( a viol or bass viol are g5]ally admitt$ to be m melodi\s ?an ^? produc$ by o!r k9ds ( in/rum5ts1 & _m h express$ a desire to see an in/rum5t s con/ruct$ z to be play$ ) keys1 l ! organ or piano =te1 & give ! tones ( ! viol94 ,?is is ! "* ( ! in/rum5t "h introduc$4 ,x is elegant 9 appe>ance2 occupies less ?an half ! space ( a piano =te1 & is s light & portable t a lady-p]=m] may readily place x be=e h]1 & ?us avoid ! necessity1--unpleasant to all p>ties1--( turn+ h] back on ! company4 ,we d n say t an in/rum5t ( ?is k9d has be5 z yet con/ruct$ complete3 b ! pr9ciple has be5 prov$1 & x may1 & probably w be soon1 (f]$ to ! public1 at a co/ n exce$+ sixty doll>s4 ,,explanation4--,9 ! engrav+1 a side view elevation only is repres5t$1 %[+ only "o /r+ & "o key ( a s]ies ( tw5ty or m ( ea*4 ,! body ( ! ma*9e ,a ,b1 is a light holl[ *e/ ab\t ?ree feet squ>e & six in*es deep1 support$ by f\r po/s or legs ) ca/ors4 ,two bridges1 ,c & ,d1 ext5d across ! bread? ( ! *e/4 ,! bridge ,d is support$ by a cleat1 ,e1 9 :i* is ins]t$ ! p9 ,f1 to :i* is atta*$ "o end ( ! /r+ ,c ,d ,f4 ,! o!r end ( ! /r+ is simply atta*$ to ! bridge ,c4 ,a key-lev]1 ,g ,h1 passes ?r\gh ! bridge1 & is m\nt$ on a pivot !re94 ,! front end ( ! key 7,g7 is held 9 its ord9>y position by a small spr+ !reund]1 & may be easily depress$ by ! f+] ( ! p]=m]3 ! o!r end ( ! key s]ves z ! be>+ ( ! pivot ( a delicate arbor1 ! opposite pivot ( :i* has its be>+ 9 ! bridge ,d4 ,on ! front end ( ?is arbor is a :eel ?ree-f\r?s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 ) its p]iph]y smoo?1 & poli%$ ) ros91 or ros9 v>ni%2 & s adju/$1 t by ! depression ( ! key1 ?is :eel is br\ght up 9 contact ) ! /r+1 :]eby1 if 9 motion rot>ily1 a full s\nd is produc$1 z if a viol9 b[ 0 drawn across ! /r+4 ,on ! o!r end ( ! arbor is a groov$ pulley1 ov] :i* passes a silk5 cord1 :i* also passes r\nd a delicate b&-:eel1 ,i1 bel[1 & by :i*1 motion is communicat$ to ! arbor & s\nd+ :eel4 ,! b&-:eel is m\nt$ on a %aft1 ,i ,j1 :i* has its be>+s 9 two small head blocks :i* project f two crossb>s3 & f ! block ,j is susp5d$ a v]tical rod1 to ! bottom ( :i* is atta*$ a treadle1 ,k ,l1 & f :i* a curv$ rat*1 ,l ,m1 ext5ds upw>d & takes to a small rat*et on ! %aft ,i ,j2 s t1 by ! horizontal motion ( ! treadle1 ! motion is communicat$ to ! :eel1 c4 ,! tee? ( ! rat* & rat*et h s g5tle an incl9ation on "o side ( ea*1 t al?\gh ! rat* applies =ce to ! rat*et 9 ! upw>d direction1 !y slide freely ov] 9 _! return4 ,x may be und]/ood t ! ma*9e is to h two treadles & two rat*es1 :i* move =w>d alt]nately3 & t tw5ty or m arbors1 pulleys1 /r+s & keys are arrang$ 9 s]ies1 al?\gh only "o ( ea* is repres5t$ 9 ! engrav+4 ,! cord applies to ea* pulley 9 ! s]ies1 by pass+ ov] ! fir/1 "u ! second1 & ov] ! ?ird1 & s on1 desc5d+ f ! la/ ( ! s]ies to ! b&-:eel4 ,ea* arbor is plac$ directly "u its respective /r+1 & x is also propos$ to place moveable /ops "u ! /r+s1 at equal di/ances f ! key bridge1 & to regulate ! tones by adju/+ ! /ops1 )\t dep5d+ on ! p9s at ! ends = t purpose4 ,we %all employ a compet5t me*anic to con/ruct "o or m ( ^! in/rum5ts z soon z conv5i5t1 & give due notice accord+ly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,eclipse ,,9 ,,arabia4 ,ca/+ my eyes ov] ! bright1 full moon1 ,i p]ceiv$ t an eclipse 0 j com+ ^u x4 ,:at a/ronom] _h calculat$ ?is eclipse = ,arabia8 ,x 0 inde$ a privilege to witness "o 9 ! bright sky t ov]-spread ! lonely m\nta9s ( ,seir4 ,soon we 7 seat$ 9 a circle1 ) our ,arabs r\nd _! wat*-fire1 enquir+ ( !m _! views ( an eclipse1 & expla9+ to !m ours4 ,!y appe>$ to h no idea ( its real cause1 reg>d+ x z a judgm5t f ,god1 a sign ( a bad season1 & little camel fe$4 ,:5 we und]took to expla9 to !m ! !ory ( ! e>? be+ r\nd1 turn+ ov] e day1 sometimes gett+ betwe5 ! sun & moon1 !y seem$ to look ^u u z tell+ v /range tales4 ,! eclipse 0 ne>ly total4 ,i gaz$ ^u x ) int]e/1 & !n ey$ ! /range sc5e ar\nd me4 ,! wild1 lonely l&scape ( rock & s&--! camels kneel+ r\nd ! biv\ac--! wild faces ( ! ,arabs1 reflect+ ! r$ light ( ! fire r\nd :i* !y 7 seat$--_! wild voices & /range guttural language1 all comb9$ to produce an effect s />tl+1 t ,i felt till !n ,i _h nev] be5 ?or\ghly s5sible ( our complete sep>ation f ! civiliz$ _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,giv+ ,,cr$it4 ,"o ( our ex*ange says "o ( our ex*anges1 came to u ?is week ) f\r ( our editorials n cr$it$4 ,a frivol\s compla9t4 ,n a week passes b we f9d 9 "s ( our ex*anges f t5 to tw5ty ( our editorials2 & in/ead ( compla9+1 we are ?ankful = be+ ?us complim5t$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,b[ie ,,knife ,,& ,,its ,,inv5tor4 ,?is in/rum5t 0 devis$ by ,col4 ,james ,b[ie1 an ,am]ican1 & a man ( desp]ate valor4 ,he consid]$1 & app>5tly ) ju/ice1 too1 t1 9 close fight+1 a mu* %ort] weapon ?an ! sword ord9>ily 9 use1 b /ill heavy en\gh to give x suffici5t =ce1 &1 at ! same "t1 contrive to cut & ?ru/1 w\ld be f> pref]able1 & m advantage\s to ! we>]4 ,he accord+ly inv5t$ ! %ort sword1 or knife1 :i* has s9ce gone "u 8 "n4 ,x is made ( v>i\s sizes2 b ! be/1 ,i may say1 is ab\t ! l5g? ( a c>v+ knife--case p]fectly /raight 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 b greatly r\nd$ at ! end on ! edge side2 ! upp] edge at ! end1 = ! l5g? ( ab\t two in*es1 is gr\nd into ! small segm5t ( a circle & r5d]$ %>p2 ?us leav+ an app>5t curve ( ! knife1 al?\gh 9 reality ! upturn$ po9t is n high] ?an ! l9e ( ! back4 ,! back itself gradually increases 9 weight ( metal z x approa*es ! hilt1 on :i* a small gu>d is plac$4 ,! ,b[ie knife1 !re=e1 has a curv$1 ke5 po9t2 is d\ble edg$ = ! space ( ab\t a c\ple ( in*es ( its l5g?2 & :5 9 use1 falls ) ! weight ( a bill hook4--,b[ie w5t to ,texas dur+ ! tr\bles :i* prec$$ ! indep5d5ce ( t c\ntry1--& 0 ly+ sick 9 b$ at ! =tress ( ! ,alamo1 :51 on ! #f? ( ,m>*1 #ahcf1 x 0 /orm$ by ,santa ,anna & tak54 ,b[ie 0 murd]$ !re ^u 8 pill[4 ,! h& t =m$ ! dreadful knife c\ld no long] wield x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,=e/s ,,& ,,/reams4 ,t rem>kable man1 ,humbolt1 has r$uc$ x almo/ to a demon/ration1 t ! /reams ( our c\ntry1 fail 9 proportion to ! de/ruction ( its timb]4 ,& ( c\rse1 if ! /reams fail1 our seasons w be worse2 x mu/ get dri] & dri] 9 proportion4 ,humbolt1 speak+ ( ! ,valley ( ,araguay 9 ,v5ezuela1 says t ! lake rec$$ z agriculture advanc$1 until ! beautiful plantations ( sug>-cane1 banana & cotton-trees1 7 e/abli%$ on its banks1 :i* 7banks7 ye> aft] ye> 7 f>!r f !m4 ,aft] ! sep>ation ( t ,prov9ce f ,spa91 & ! decl9e ( agriculture amid ! desolat+ w>s :i* swept ov] ?is beautiful region1 ! process ( cle>+ 0 arre/$1 & old l&s grew up 9 trees ) t rapidity common to ! tropics1 & 9 a few ye>s ! inhabitants 7 al>m$ by a rise ( ! wat]s1 & an inundation ( _! *oice plantations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,prussian ,,music4 ,! ,bo/on ,brigade ,b& has be5 pres5t$ ) a copy ( ! collection ( ! celebrat$ m>tial music ( ! ,prussian army4 ,prussia has long be5 fam\s = ! excell5ce ( its milit>y b&s1 & ! music :i* !y h produc$ is ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,we hope ?is attempt to introduce x into our city w improve ! /yle ( m>tial music "h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,philosophy4 ,uncle ,jo1 said an obs]v+ little boy1 our folks always put up ! w9d[ :5 ! room is fill$ ) smoke1 & ! w9d always bl[s 9 s z to prev5t ! smoke f go+ out t way3 n[ :]e does ! smoke g8 ,x goes into ! p's eyes1 0 uncle ,jo's philosophic answ]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,polite ,,prea*+4 ,a c]ta9 prea*]1 :5 treat+ on ! subject ( rep5tance1 said1 ,my de> he>]s1 y mu/ rep5t2 if y d n1 y w g to a place :i* x w\ld be improp] to m5tion 9 ?is polite assembly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,h4 ,longfell[ ( ,c9c9nati1 has ab\t "o hundr$ acres "u culture ( grapes1 /rawb]ries1 pea*es & raspb]ries4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v>iety4 ,,pure ,,air4 ,?r[ op5 ! w9d[ & fa/5 x !re6 ,fl+ ! curta9 aside & ! bl9d1 ,& give a free entrance to heav5's pure air1 ',tis ! life & heal? ( mank9d4 ,behold t dull conc\rse 9 yond] clos$ space1 ,) visages sluggi% & r$2 ,h[ calmly !y sit1 ea* "o 9 8 place1 ,:ile _! lungs ) poison are f$4 ,:at makes ! grave deacon s dr[sy at *ur*8 ,! s*ol> s dull 9 8 class8 ,dry s]mons6--dry /udies6--! bra9's 9 ! lur*1 ,= want ( pure oxyg5 gas4 ,come1 'r\se1 f y\r /upor1 be=e x's too late1 ,& d n y\rself s abuse-- ,to sit all day ) y\r feet on ! grate2 ,no wond] y're gett+ ! blues6 ,are y fond ( c\ghs1 colds1 dyspepsia & rheums8 ,( heada*es1 & fev]s & *ills8 ,( bitt]s1 hot-drops1 & m$ic9e fumes1 ,& ble$+1 & bli/]s & pills8 ,!n %ut y\rself up l a monk 9 8 cave1 ,till nature gr[s we>y & sad1 ,& imag9e y\rself on ! br9k ( ! grave4 ,:]e no?+ is *e]ful & glad4 ,be sure :5 y sleep1 t all is %ut out3 ,place1 too1 a w>m brick to y\r feet-- ,wrap a b&age ( flannel y\r neck q ab\t ,& cov] y\r head ) ! %eet4 ,b w\ld y avoid ! d>k gloom ( disease8 ,!n ha/e to ! fre% op5 air1 ,:]e y\r *eek may k9dly be tann$ by its breeze2 ',twill make y well1 happy & fair4 ,o1 prize n ?is lightly1 s preci\s a ?+2 ',tis lad5 ) gladness & weal?-- ,! ri*e/ ( bless+s t heav5 c br+1 ,! bright panacea ( heal?4 ,!n op5 ! w9d[1 & fa/5 x !re6 ,fl+ ! curta9 aside & ! bl9d4 ,& give a free entrance to heav5's pure air1 ',tis light1 life1 & joy to mank9d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,de]field 7,n4 ,h47 ,,ph5om5a4 ,we h frequ5tly he>d ( s+ul> & unacc\ntable reports1 z ( explosion1 9 ,de]field1 b no?+ s def9ite z ! foll[+ /atem5t by a correspond5t ( ! ,portsm\? ,j\rnal4 ,mr ,editor1--,dur+ ! la/ twelve ye>s1 c]ta9 curi\s1 n to say al>m+ ph5om5a 9 ! t[n ( ,de]field1 ,n4 ,h41 h excit$ ! fe>s ( ! inhabitants1 & we ?9k %\ld1 ere ?is1 h attract$ ! att5tion ( ! sci5tific4 ,^! are reports ( explosions 9 ! gr\nd1 app>5tly ( a volcanic or gase\s nature4 ,:5 fir/ he>d !y 7 attribut$ to ! bla/+ ( rocks 9 ,man*e/]1 a new t[n "s t5 miles di/ant2 b f ! frequ5cy ( ! reports at all h\rs 9 ! night z well z ! day1 f ! consid]ation t !y 7 s l\d1 & 7 he>d 9 all seasons1 w9t] z well z summ]1 x 0 soon conclud$ t !y _h "s o!r orig94 ,! explosions1 if !y may be s call$1 comm5c$ on a ridge ( l& runn+ ,s4 ,e4 & ,n1 ,w1 "s five miles 9 l5g?1 & pr9cipally on t portion call$ ! ,s\? ,road4 ,!y h1 h[ev]1 ext5d$1 & arc n[ he>d 9 a nor!rly direction4 ,! s\nds h become l\d]1 & dur+ ! la/ fall & ! pres5t spr+ or summ]1 z _m z tw5ty h be5 he>d 9 "o night4 ,_m ( !m j> ! h\ses & gr\nd p]ceptibly1 s mu* s1 t a *ild ^: balance is n /eady1 w roll f "o side to ! o!r4 ,!y are z l\d z a heavy cannon fir$ ne> ! h\se1 ) no rev]b]ation1 & little roll4 ,la/ fall "s ( ! inhabitants 7 rid+ 9 a wagon :5 an explosion 0 he>d1 & !y saw ! /one wall1 :i* 0 app>5tly q compact1 fall ov] on "o side ( ! way1 & a second aft] ^u ! o!r4 ,! /one wall ( an unf9i%$ cell> also fell 94 ,?is c be atte/$ by _m witnesses4 ,!re is no regul>ity 9 ^! reports1 z !y are he>d at int]vals ( a day1 a week1 & sometimes ( mon?s3 b = ! la/ ye> !y h become v common1 & are he>d almo/ e week m or less4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,extraord9>y ,,in/ance ,,( ,,gambl+4 ,x is well kn[n ^u ! we/]n wat]s1 t ! firem5 & o!r h&s employ$ ^u ! boats sp5d mu* ( _! idle "t 9 play+ c>ds4 ,( ! passion = gam+1 ?us excit$1 an in/ance has be5 n>rat$ to u ^u ! mo/ cr$ible au?ority1 :i* surpasses ! highe/ wr\ght fictions ( ! gambl]'s fate4 ,a color$ fireman1 on bo>d a /eamboat runn+ betwe5 ,sa9t ,l\is & ,new-,orleans1 _h lo/ all 8 money at pok] ) 8 companions4 ,he !n /ak$ 8 clo?+1 & be+ /ill un=tunate1 pl$g$ 8 own fre$om = a small am\nt4 ,los+ ?is1 ! bets 7 d\bl$1 & he f9ally at "o desp]ate haz>d1 v5tur$ 8 full value z a slave1 & laid d[n 8 free pap]s to repres5t ! /ake4 ,he lo/1 suff]$ 8 c]tificates to be de/roy$1 & 0 actually sold by ! w9n] to a slave deal]1 :o hesitat$ n to take him at a small disc\nt ^u 8 assess$ value4 ,:5 la/ he>d ( by "o :o kn[s him1 & in=m$ u ( ! fact1 he 0 /ill pay+ 9 s]vitude ! p5alty ( 8 crim9al folly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,g54 ,,taylor',s ,,patriotism4 ,9 answ] to ! complim5t>y resolutions pass$ at a meet+ 9 ?is city "s weeks s9ce1 ,g54 ,taylor says1 ,x is a s\rce ( gratulation to me t ! meet+ refra9$ f ! m$itat$ nom9ation = ! presid5cy4 ,= ! high (fice 9 "q ,i h no aspirations4 ,! gov]nm5t has assign$ to me an ardu\s & responsible duty 9 ! prosecution ( ! exi/+ w>3 9 conduct+ x ) honor to ! c\ntry lie all my real aspirations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,columbian ,,magaz9e4 ,! ,octob] numb] ( ?is spl5did "w w be f\nd to be equal1 if n sup]ior1 to any?+ & ev]y?+ ( ! k9d 9 ! lit]>y region4 ,x pres5ts ?ree sup]b embelli%m5ts--,a ,cure = ,love1 mezzot9t1 by ,sadd2 ,view on ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 f9e /eel engrav+1 by ,c4 ,f1 ,giles1 & a plate ( fa%ions2 9 a new /yle1 besides a piece ( fir/ rate music4 ,?is "w is publi%$ mon?ly by ,isreal ,po/1 #adj ,nassau /4 ,t]ms1 only #c p] annum4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,m\nta9 ,,9 ,,labor4 ,! workm51 says a ,p>is pap]1 are /ill busily engag$ 9 excavat+ ,montm>tre 9 que/ ( holy vases & o!r ri*es said to h be5 deposit$ !re 9 e>ly days ( ! ,fr5* revolution by ! ord]s ( ,lady ,sup]ior ( ! ,abbey ( ,montm>tre4 ,two workm51 :o 7 at ! "t *>g$ ) transport+ ! weal? to ! place designat$ 7 nev] se51 & x is suppos$ t !y 7 sacrific$ to ! necessity ( ! secret4 ,! ,sup]ior1 at h] dea?1 bequea!d ! secret to a lady fri5d1 :o 9 turn1 on h] dea? b$1 divulg$ x to h] daught]1 !n #ac ye>s ( age4 ,! *ild1 n[ a sexag5>y1 disclos$ x to ! municipiality4 ,h] /atem5ts h ?us f> be5 f\nd scrupul\sly correct4 ,! ces>ian op]ation is actively go+ on1 an excavation ( fifty feet hav+ be5 made1 & ! m\nta9's spe$y deliv]ance ( a m9e ( weal? is anticipat$4 ,may x n prove a m\se6 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,pope',s ,,w4 ,! late ,pope has left a =tune ( elev5 millions ( francs1 :i*1 aft] "s religi\s beque/s2 is to be divid$ among 8 relations6 ^u ! s+ul> condition t !y nev] conte/ ! w1 & t !y nev] take up _! resid5ce 9 ,rome4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,railroad4 ,! ,h>lem ,railroad ,company h laid d[n a section ( _! road ) ca/ iron rails ( a new con/ruction1 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,imley4 ,^! rails are highly approv$1 & are expect$ to sup]s$e ! common wr\ght rails to a consid]able ext5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is report$ t ,mr4 ,isaac ,fisk ( ,massa*usetts1 spells 8 "n ,eyzurk ,physque4 ,well1 :at if he does8 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sageisms4 ,he :o is passionate & ha/y is g5]ally hone/4 ,x's y\r cool1 dissembl+1 smil+ hypocrite1 ( :om y %\ld bew>e4 ,!re is no deceit ab\t a bull dog4 ,x's only ! cur t sneaks up & bites y :5 y\r back's turn$4 ,aga91 we say1 bew>e ( a man :o has psalmody 9 8 looks4 ,if a p]son is b5t on qu>rell+ ) y1 leave ! :ole ( x to himself1 & he w soon become we>y ( 8 un5c\rag$ occupation4 ,ev5 ! mo/ malici\s ram w soon cease to butt aga9/ a disreg>d+ object1 & w usually f9d 8 own head m injur$ ?an ! object ( 8 bl9d animosity4 ,s let !m kick4 ,an easy fl[ ( words is no sign ( an abundance ( ideas4 ,swift made a wise comp>ison :5 he lik5$ a well /or$ m9d to a cr[d$ *ur*1 :]e ! p elb[ ea* o!r1 & _c get out4 ,if a civil ^w or two w r5d] a man happy1 said a ,fr5* k+1 he mu/ be a wret* inde$ :o w n give !m to him4 ,su* a disposition is l light+ ano!r man's c&le by "o's own1 :i* loses none ( its brilliancy by :at ! o!r ga9s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,9 ,,prep>ation4 ,we h 9 c\rse ( prep>ation = future numb]s1 "s l>ge & elegant engrav+s1 illu/rative ( "s ( ! mo/ int]e/ & deeply sci5tific new inv5tions1 toge!r ) illu/rations ( ar*itecture1 geometry & magnetism4 ,also a v>iety ( intellig5ce 9 arts & trades4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,/rong ,,position4 ,g5tlem5 ( ! jury1 said an em95t lawy]1 !re are f\r po9ts 9 ?is case4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we cont5d t we nev] _h ! pla9tiff's horse2 second1 t we paid him = ! use ( ! horse2 ?ird1 he agre$ to let u use ! horse = 8 keep+1 )\t any *>ge2 & f\r?1 t 8 horse is a jackass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,z ,,good ,,z ,,ca%4 ,an editor out we/ hav+ ask$ ! cons5t ( a fa!r to 8 daught]'s h& 9 m>riage1 ! provid5t old g5tleman inquir$ h[ mu* money he c\ld br+ ! bride4 ,! editor said he hadn't got any money1 b he w\ld give h] a puff 9 8 pap]4 ,! fa!r 0 satisfi$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,v ,,hot ,,x ,,is4 ,! foll[+ l9es w\ld h be5 ins]t$ e>li]1 b ! wea!r 0 s hot we c\ld n att5d to x4 ,did y ev] "k su* wea!r8 ,sev5 bright burn+ days toge!r6 ,swelt'r+ nights & broil+ days1 ,sultry moonbeams1 sun's hot rays3 ,no "o kn[s :i* way to turn him1 ,all ?+s ei!r melt or burn him2 ,half ! weight ( all ! nation1 ,is fly+ (f 9 p]spiration1 ,& e man1 & woman too1 ,z languidly !y look at y1 ,exclaims1 ) moi/ & m\rnful phiz1 ,de> me6 h[ v hot x is6 ,ladies all languid 9 musl9 array1 ,loll ^u c\*es ! live long day1 ,look+ m lovely ?an we c say-- ,?\gh1 alas6 !y are rapidly melt+ away ,br+ me an ice6 !y languidly cry1 ,b alas & alack6 x is all 9 my eye-- ,= be=e x rea*es ! top ( ! /airs1 ,x's turn$ into wat] q unaw>es1 ,:ile ,john ) 8 salv]1 looks r$ & />es1 ,& ! moi/ confection] inw>dly swe>s1 ,z he wipes ) 8 apron 8 long1 pale phiz1 ,oh--pooh6 h[ inf]nally hot x is6 ,oh1 :at a treat 'tw\ld be to wade ,*9 deep 9 fre% ice & lemonade6 ,or to sit a deep m>ble b[l )91 ,& camphor gurgl+ ar\nd y\r *9-- ,hiss+ & sp>kl+ r\nd y\r nose1 ,till y op5 y\r m\? & d[n x goes1 ,gulp by gulp1 & sup by sup1 ,z y catawumpi%ly *ew x up4 ,refre%+ y\r he>t & cool+ y\r faces-- ,burnt d[n z !y've be5 ) all sorts ( sauces ,oh1 ! fell[ :o ?us c\ld lave 8 phiz ,ne$n't c>e h[ hot ! wea!r is6 99 99 99 99 99 ,a son ( ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas1 ( ,russia1 is n[ travell+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he is said to be an intellig5t look+ man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cali=nia ,,f>m+4 ,a g5tleman1 writ+ f ,cali=nia to ! editors ( ! ,sa9t ,l\is ,reveille1 says 8 /ock consi/s ( ab\t f\r ?\s& head ( ox51 "o ?\s& sev5 hundr$ horses & mules1 ?ree ?\s& %eep1 & z _m hogs4 ,!y all pa/ure6 !mselves )\t difficulty 9 ! ri* prairies & bottoms ( ! ,sacrem5to1 & only require to be att5d$4 ,?is is dune by ! ,indians1 ( :om he employs f\r hundr$4 ,8 annual crop ( :eat is ab\t twelve ?\s& bu%els1 ) b>ley1 peas1 beans1 etc1 9 proportion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,div]sification ,,( ,,language4 ,a poetic l9e f ,gray admits ( ! foll[+ tw5ty-eight v>iations )\t *ang+ ! acc5t3 ,! we>y pl\ghman plods 8 homew>d way1 ,! pl\ghman1 we>y1 plods 8 homew>d way1 ,8 homew>d way ! we>y pl\ghman plods1 ,8 homew>d way ! pl\ghman we>y plods1 ,! we>y pl\ghman homew>d plods 8 way1 ,! pl\ghman1 we>y1 homew>d plods 8 way1 ,8 way1 ! we>y pl\ghman homew>d plods1 ,8 way1 ! pl\ghman1 we>y1 homew>d plods1 ,! pl\ghman1 homew>d1 plods 8 we>y way1 ,8 way ! pl\ghman1 homew>d1 we>y plods1 ,8 homew>d we>y way ! pl\ghman plods1 ,we>y1 ! pl\ghman homew>d plods 8 way1 ,we>y1 ! pl\ghman plods 8 homew>d way1 ,homew>d1 8 way ! we>y pl\ghman plods1 ,homew>d1 8 way ! pl\ghman1 we>y1 plods1 ,homew>d1 8 we>y way1 ! pl\ghman plods1 ,! pl\ghman1 homew>d1 we>y plods 8 way1 ,! pl\ghman1 we>y1 homew>d plods 8 way1 ,8 we>y way1 ! pl\ghman homew>d plods1 ,8 we>y way1 ! homew>d pl\ghman plods1 ,homew>d ! pl[man plods 8 we>y way1 ,homew>d ! we>y pl\ghman plods 8 way1 ,! we>y pl\ghman1 8 way1 homew>d plods1 ,! pl\ghman1 we>y1 8 way homew>d plods1 ,! pl\ghman plods 8 we>y1 homew>d way1 ,we>y1 ! pl\ghman1 8 way homew>d plods1 ,we>y1 8 homew>d way ! pl\ghman plods4 ,f ! ,gem ( ! ,prairie4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,keep ,,t ,,te/am5t ,,9 ,,y\r ,,ve/ ,,pocket1 ,,ov] ,,y\r ,,he>t4 ,we h be5 =cibly rem9d$ ( an int]e/+ anecdote ( ! ,revolution1 :ile witness+ s _m "y m5 9 ! ranks ( ! volunte] companies1 9 connection ) ! highly praisewor?y resolution ( ! ,na%ville ,"y ,m5's ,bible ,society1 to pres5t a copy ( ! ,new ,te/am5t to ea* (fic] & private con/itut+ ! regim5t qu>t]$ "h4 ,! fond-he>t$ "m _h assi/$ 9 adju/+ ^u h] son ! t[ frock & tr[s]s1 _h tightly secur$ ! knapsack1 cante5 & c>tridge box 9 ! /r+s twi/$ ) h] own f+]s f ! same mat]ial z 8 clo!s2 z he turn$1 on op5+ ! door1 to speak ! manly good-bye1 %e suppress$ ! p>t+ te>1 le/ x might damp ! flame ( fre$om :i* fir$ 8 noble s\l1 & e*o$ ! good-bye ) a =c$ smile4 ,z %e w5t to ! w9d[ to take ano!r look1 %e discov]$ ! ,te/am5t _h be5 =gott52 %e caught x 9 h] h&1 ran to ! door--call$ him l\dly1 hold+ ! book 9 h] uplift$ h&1 9 ord] to %[ him :y %e /opp$1 & soon /ood by 8 side4 ,)\t utt]+ a ^w %e put ! book 9 its place1 grasp$ 8 h&1 look$ him full 9 ! face1 & ) quiv]+ lips1 he>t big ) emotion1 *ecks b$ew$ ) te>s ( mat]nal affection1 %e spoke3 ,my son1 ,i w\ld n h y /ay2 y\r c\ntry has ! ,,fir/ claim ^u y2 be true to t z y h be5 dutiful to me1 & ,heav5 w protect y--,,keep ,,t ,,te/am5t ,,9 ,,y\r ,,ve/ ,,pocket1 ,,ov] ,,y\r ,,he>t6 ,aft] fai?fully s]v+ ! t]m ( 8 enli/m5t1 he return$ to 8 home4 ,be=e he utt]$ a ^w1 he took f 8 ve/ pocket ! old ,te/am5t1 & !re lay ,briti% bullet1 snugly imb$d$ :]e ! =ce ( ! p[d] _h driv5 x1 & ?is 0 ! only %ot he _h receiv$ :ile fight+ = 8 c\ntry4--,na%ville ,union4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,temp]ance ,,9 ,,! ,,army4 ,we are gratifi$ to le>n t ,g54 ,taylor has totally prohibit$ ! traffic 9 intoxicat+ liquors 9 ! vic9ity ( ! army4 ,"o fell[1 p]si/+ 9 ! trade1 0 put 9 ! gu>d h\se by ,capt4 ,miles3 & :5 lib]at$1 on go+ to ,g54 ,taylor's t5t ) a compla9t1 0 kick$ out4 ,he f9ally took m>*+ ord]s t'o!r way4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,modes ,,( ,,rais+ ,,pond]\s ,,articles4 ,a w$ge is consid]$ to be ! mo/ simple ( me*anical p[]s1 & is (t5 us$ 9 cases :]e no o!r app>atus c be made to apply2 z 9 splitt+ logs & o!r adhesive articles4 ,if a massive rock is to be elevat$ f ! gr\nd1 a w$ge mu/ fir/ be driv5 betwe5 t & its f\ndation1 prep>atory to ! application ( lev]s4 ,yet ! w$ge is 9 mo/ cases objectionable on acc\nt ( ! friction ) :i* its use is att5d$4 ,! next1 & mo/ common p[] appli$ = elevat+ build+s on l>ge rocks1 is ! simple lev]1 commonly call$ a pry4 ,?is usually consi/s ( a long /raight beam or pole1 "o end ( :i* is plac$ "u ! object to be rais$1 :ile a fulcrum consi/+ ( a /one or block ( wood1 is plac$ "u ! lev]1 at a %ort di/ance f ! object to be rais$4 ,! opposite extremity !n be+ =c$ d[n by ! weight ( "o or m ( ! workm51 a =ce is appli$ to ! object to be rais$1 be>+ ! same proportion to t appli$ to ! lev]1 t ! di/ance betwe5 ! fulcrum & ! extreme end ( ! lev] does to t betwe5 ! fulcrum & ! object4 ,lev]s made ( iron1 & simply d5om9at$ iron b>s1 are commonly us$ 9 rais+ & remov+ rocks4 ,a ma*9e call$ a b$-screw is frequ5tly us$ = elevat+ build+s4 ,x orig9ally consi/$ pr9cipally ( a l>ge v]tical screw1 :i* 0 plac$ on a f\ndation call$ ! b$1 & 0 turn$ by lev]s2 b _m improvem5ts & v>iations h be5 add$1 till1 9 "s in/ances1 ! screw has be5 disp5s$ )1 & a rack & p9ion h be5 sub/itut$4 ,"s ( ! be/ 9 use consi/ ( a v]tical iron rack1 :i* is occasionally =c$ upw>d by ! tee? ( a p9ion3 a ge] :eel on ! same axle ) ! p9ion be+ driv5 by ! ?read ( a horizontal screw1 to ! head ( :i* is atta*$ a crank4 ,by a ma*9e ( ?is con/ruction1 prop]ly proportion$1 "o man may raise ab\t tw5ty tons weight4 ,v]tical screws1 turn$ by lev]s1 h be5 frequ5tly us$ = ! purpose ( rais+ vessels to repair4 ,b 9 ^! cases a l>ge portion ( ! p[] appli$ is lo/ 9 ! friction ( ! screw1 & ! process is labori\s & t$i\s4 ,?is is probably ! mo/ awkw>d & injudici\s me?od t has be5 appli$ to t purpose4 ,ano!r me?od :i* has be5 appli$ to ! purpose ( elevat+ vessels1 is decid$ly ridicul\s1 al?\gh less labori\s ?an ! =m]4 ,x is call$ ! hydraulic p[]1 & consi/s 9 =c+ wat] into l>ge cyl9d]s1 by =c+ pumps :i* are op]at$ by /eam p[]2 :ile ! wat] ?us =c$ into ! cyl9d] moves a pi/on & pi/on-rod1 to :i* is connect$ sev]al /\t *a9s1 :i* pass+ ov] correspond+ pulleys1 desc5d to a plat=m1 on :i* re/s ! vessel to be rais$4 ,an exp5sive app>atus1 call$ ! ,m>9e ,railway1 con/ruct$ on ! pr9ciple ( ! incl9$ plane1 ) a huge & complicat$ c>riage to travel !reon1 has be5 ext5sively us$ = tak+ vessels out ( ! wat] to repair4 ,?is plan is objectionable1 h[ev]1 on sev]al acc\nts4 ,x requires ! application ( a great quantity ( p[] to ov]come ! friction ( its _m axles & ma*9]y1 9 addition to :at is requisite to ov]come ! gravity ( ! vessel4 ,x is1 moreov]1 injuri\s to ! vessels :i* are tak5 up !reby1 on acc\nt ( its elevat+ ! =w>d "p1 be=e ! c5tre & /]n become seat$ on ! c>riage4 ,! mo/ judici\s mode 9 pres5t use1 = rais+ vessels to repair1 & :i* mu/ be pref]r$ to all o!rs1 :]e !re is a supply ( wat] f an elevat$ res]voir1 is on ! pr9ciple ( locks2 ! vessel be+ float$ into "o ap>tm5t1 is elevat$ by ! induction ( wat] f above1 till x c be float$ ov] an elevat$ plat=m1 :]e x is left at re/1 :ile ! wat] is all[$ to pass (f bel[4 ,! sides ( ?is upp] box or ap>tm5t1 are moveable1 be+ atta*$ to ! bottom or plat=m by h+e jo9ts1 s t !y may be let d[n to a horizontal position1 ?us giv+ ! workm5 ! advantage ( light & conv5i5ce4 ,! dry dock 9 ! ,navy ,y>d at ,*>le/[n1 ,mass41 is con/ruct$ awkw>dly en\gh2 b z ! vessels at t place are n rais$1 x does n come "u ?is head4 ,! massive /ones :i* 7 us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( "s ( ! anci5t edifices1 7 evid5tly rais$ by incl9$ planes4 ,a huge m\nd ( e>? 0 built up r\nd ! build+1 completely enclos+ x2 & ! elevation ( ! m\nd kept pace ) t ( ! edifice3 ?us giv+ ! labor]s a *ance to roll up ! /ones to _! places4 ,!y us$ no o!r me*anical p[] ?an ! simple w9dlass & lev]2 & no o!r c>riage ?an a drag1 "u :i* 0 plac$ roll]s4 ,:5 ! build+ 0 complet$1 ! e>? 0 tak5 away1 & levell$ ab\t ! vic9ity4 ,! mod]n me?od ( rais+ /ones = build+1 & :i* is n[ us$ 9 ! build+ ( heavy /one edifices1 is by ! use ( a set ( /\t tackle blocks1 ! fall rope ( :i* is tak5 up by a ge]$ w9dlass1 op]at$ by a /eam eng9e2 ! upp] block be+ ( c\rse atta*$ to an elevat$ %e>s or d]ick4 ,vessels1 & o!r bodies1 :i* h be5 sunk 9 ! ocean1 h be5 sometimes rais$ by means ( airtight sacks1 atta*$ to diff]5t p>ts ( ! object by means ( div+ bells1 be5 inflat$ ) air1 =c$ d[n ?r\gh holl[ tubes by pumps1 till !y ?us acquir$ a buoyancy suffici5t = ! purpose4 ,! p[] ( buoyancy has also be5 appli$ = elevat+ vessels above wat]1 by plac+ holl[ trunks1 fill$ ) wat]1 "u ! keel ( ! vessel1 & !n pump+ !m out4 ,"o ( ! be/ me?ods t has ev] yet be5 propos$ = rais+ vessels to repair1 is to place "u ! keel a horizontal plat=m1 to :i* is atta*$ f\r l>ge holl[ trunks "u its f\r corn]s3 ! trunks to be fill$ ) wat]1 & to h op5 ap]tures 9 ! bottom ( ea*4 ,!n by all[+ a /ream ( atmosph]ic air1 to ru% by its own expansive =ce f ! res]voirs 9 :i* x _h be5 previ\sly compress$1 ?r\gh suitable pipes or hose1 into ea* trunk1 ! wat] is expell$ ?r\gh ! ap]tures 9 ! bottom1 & ! vessel is elevat$ imm$iately1 & )\t loss ( "t4 ,9 ?is case1 ! res]voirs 7iron cyl9d]s7 ( compress$ air1 may be re*>g$ by /eam or o!r p[]1 dur+ ! process ( repair+ "o vessel1 & be ?us 9 read9ess = ano!r4 ,a pat5t has be5 grant$ = ?is inv5tion1 b x has n yet be5 put 9 op]ation on a scale ( practical use1 ?\gh ! pat5tee w\ld will+ly give ! "r ( ! pat5t to any p]son or company :o %\ld be dispos$ to con/ruct ! app>atus on a l>ge scale4 ,we h rec5tly giv5 a description ( ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s plan = elevat+ vessels1 & "s o!r modes h be5 rec5tly project$1 :i* we may describe 9 a future numb]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,in=mation ,,to ,,p]sons ,,hav+ ,,bus9ess ,,to ,,transact ,,at ,,! ,,pat5t ,,(fice4 ,,sec4 #a4 ,! exi/+ laws relat+ to pat5ts are ^? approv$ ,july #d1 #ahcf1 ,m>* #c1 #ahcg1 & ,m>* #c1 #ahci2 all =m] acts hav+ be5 repeal$ by ! act ( #ahcf4 ,,sec4 #b4 ,pat5ts are grant$ = any new & useful art1 ma*9e1 manufacture1 or composition ( matt]1 or any new & useful improvem5t on any art1 ma*9e1 manufacture1 or composition ( matt]1 n kn[n or us$ by o!rs be=e 8 or _! discov]y or inv5tion !re(1 & n1 at ! "t ( 8 application = a pat5t1 9 public use1 or on sale1 ) 8 or _! cons5t1 or all[ance1 z ! inv5tor or discov]]4 ,act ( #ahcf1 section #f4 ,no pat5t %all be held to be invalid by reason ( ! pur*ase1 sale1 or use ( ! inv5tion1 prior to ! application = a pat5t z a=esaid1 except on pro( ( ab&onm5t ( su* inv5tion to ! public1 or t su* pur*ase1 sale or public use1 has be5 = m ?an two ye>s prior to su* application = a pat5t4--,act ( ,m>* #c1 #ahci4 ,,sec4 #c4 ,! t]m = :i* a pat5t is grant$1 is f\rte5 ye>s2 b x may1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 be r5ew$ = sev5 ye>s1 z h]e9aft] m5tion$4 ,,sec4 #d4 ,pat5ts are grant$ to citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to ali5s :o %all h be5 resid5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates "o ye> prec$+1 & %all h made oa? ( _! int5tion to become citiz5s !re(1 & also to =eign]s :o are inv5tors or discov]]s4 ,,sec4 #e4 ,a pat5t may be tak5 out by ! inv5tor 9 a =eign c\ntry1 )\t affect+ 8 "r to a pat5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 provid$ ! inv5tion has n be5 introduc$ into public & common use 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates prior to ! application = su* pat5t4 ,9 e su* case ! pat5t is limit$ to f\rte5 ye>s f ! date ( ! =eign lett] pat5t4 ,a pat5t is n grant$ ^u introduction ( a new inv5tion f a =eign c\ntry1 unless ! p]son :o introduc$ x be ! inv5tor or discov]]4 ,if an ali5 neglects to put & cont9ue on sale ! inv5tion 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to ! public1 on reasonable t]ms1 = eighte5 mon?s1 ! pat5tee ,uses all b5efit ( ! pat5t4 ,,sec4 #f4 ,jo9t inv5tors are entitl$ to a jo9t pat5t1 b nei!r c claim "o sep>ately4 ,,sec4 #g4 ,an inv5tion c assign 8 "r be=e a pat5t is obta9$1 s z to enable ! assignee to take out a pat5t 9 8 own "n2 b ! assignm5t mu/ be fir/ ent]$ on record2 & ! application !re= mu/ be duly made1 & ! specification sign$1 & sworn to by ! inv5tor4 ,& 9 ! case ( an assignm5t by a =eign]1 ! same fee w be requir$ z if ! pat5t issu$ to ! inv5tor4 ,,sec4 #h4 ,! assignm5t ( a pat5t may be to ! :ole or to an undivid$ "p1 by any in/rum5t 9 writ+4 ,all assignm5ts1 & also ! grant or conveyance ( ! use ( ! pat5t 9 any t[n1 comity1 ,/ate1 or specifi$ di/rict1 mu/ be record$ 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 )9 ?ree mon?s f date ( ! same4--,b assignm5ts1 if record$ aft] ?ree mon?s h expir$1 w be on record z notice to protect aga9/ subsequ5t pur*ases4 ,no fee is n[ *>g$ = record+ assignm5ts4 ,pat5ts1 grants1 & assignm5ts1 record$ prior to ! #ae? ( ,decemb]1 #ahcf1 mu/ be record$ anew be=e !y c be valid z evid5ce ( any title4 ,?is is also free ( exp5se4 ,,sec4 #i4 ,9 case ( ! decease ( an inv5tor1 be=e he _h obta9$ a pat5t = 8 inv5tion1 ! "r ( apply+ = & obta9+ su* pat5t %all devolve on ! adm9i/rator or executor ( su* p]son1 9 tru/ = ! heirs ( law ( ! deceas$1 if he %all h di$ inte/ate2 b if o!rwise1 !n 9 tru/ = 8 devisees1 9 z full & ample mann]1 & "u ! same conditions1 limitations1 & re/rictions1 z ! same 0 held1 or might h be5 claim$ or enjoy$1 by su* p]son 9 8 or h] lifetime2 & :5 application = a pat5t %all be made by su* legal repres5tatives1 ! oa? or affirmation %all be s v>i$ z to be applicable to !m4--,act ( #ahcf1 sec4 #aj4 ,,sec4 #aj1 ,! ,pat5t ,(fice w be op5 = exam9ation dur+ (fice h\rs1 & applicants c p]sonally1 or by attorney1 satisfy !mselves on inspection ( models & specifications1 ( ! exp$i5cy ( fil+ an application = a pat5t4 ,,sec4 #aa4 ,all fees receiv$ are paid into ! ,treasury1 & ! law has requir$ ! paym5t ( ! pat5t fee be=e ! application is consid]$2 two-?irds ( :i* fee is refund$ on )draw+ ! application4 ,b no money is refund$ on ! )drawal ( an application1 aft] an appeal has be5 tak5 f ! decision ( ! ,commission] ( ,pat5ts4 ,& no "p ( ! fee paid = caveats1 & on applications = ! addition ( improvem5ts re-issues1 & appeals1 c be )drawn4 ,,sec4 #ab4 ,x is a frequ5t practice = inv5tors to s5d a description ( _! inv5tions to ! (fice1 & inquire :e!r !re exi/s any ?+ l x1 & :e!r a pat5t c be _h !re=4 ,z ! law does n provide = ! exam9ation ( descriptions ( new inv5tions1 except ^u application = a ,pat5t1 no answ] c be giv5 to su* inquiries4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a s5tim5tal writ] says x is a/oni%+ h[ mu* light a man may radiate ^u ! _w ar\nd him1 especially :5 ! body he admires is beside him4 99 99 99 99 99 ,among ! p]sons :o rec5tly laid 9 ! ,bo/on jail ov] ,sunday1 & 7 f9$ ,monday morn+ = intemp]ance or r[dyism1 7 a memb] ( ! b> & a cl]gy man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,said a bi%op to a r\gh wagon]1 y seem bett] f$ ?an taught4 ,( c\rse1 repli$ ! fell[1 = we fe$ ourselves1 b = tea*+ we dep5d on y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,reg7ulator87 ,! use ( a pair ( conical drums 9 rev]s$ position1 & connect$ by a b&1 z %[n 9 ! cut1 has be5 kn[n = sev]al ye>s to a few1 b yet are n ext5sively kn[n1 & b a few ( !m h be5 se5 9 op]ation 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x w be se5 t if ! b& be remov$ lat]ally1 ei!r to ! "r or left1 ! relative motion ( drums w be mat]ially v>i$4 ,^! drums be+ arrang$ to con/itute a connection ( motion betwe5 ! driv+ p[] & driv5 ma*9e1 may be made to r5d] ! motion ( ! latt] ei!r regul> or irregul> at ! option ( ! op]ator4 ,if ! b& connect+ ! drums1 is gov]n$ by a %ift+ lev] connect$ ) a gov]nor1 x may be s adju/$ z to keep ! motion ( ! ma*9e regul>1 al?\gh ! driv+ p[] %\ld be irregul> 9 its motion1 z is ! case ) a w9d-:eel4 ,b if ! op]ator is engag$1 requires a move rapid motion at "o "t ?an at ano!r1 he c accommodate himself by %ift+ ! position ( ! cone-b&1 to ! "r or left1 z occasion may require4 ,?is is v conv5i5t = turn]s1 ^: bus9ess requires at "s times a rapid spe$ ( ! m&rill1 & at o!r times a sl[ or g5tle motion4 ,^! drums1 z repres5t$1 mu/ be swell$ 9 ! c5tre1 t ! b& may be kept uni=mly /raight4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,rem>kable ,,m9]al ,,spr+4 ,x may n p]haps be g5]ally kn[n ev5 to our own citiz5s t !re is 9 ! t[n ( ,riga1 ,n4,y41 "o mile ea/ ( ,*ur*ville1 on ! f>m ( ,l9us ,pi]son1 a ,m9]al ,spr+1 ! gases f :i* are suffici5tly combu/ible to burn z cle> & brightly z a lamp1 at all times ( ! day & night1 & :i* is nev] exhau/$4 ,! spr+ is locat$ ne> ! ba?+-h\se on ! f>m1 & a tube has be5 con/ruct$1 lead+ f ! spr+ to ! rooms1 by means ( :i* ! h\se is made suffici5tly light )\t ! use ( lamps4 ,"s "t ago ! ,/ate ,geological ,surveyors paid ?is spr+ a visit1 & analyz$ ! gas1 :i* 0 f\nd to be compos$ ( sulphurat$ & c>bonat$ hydrog54 ,! wat] is /rongly impregnat$ ) iron4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cool ,,=e?\ght4 ,"o ( ! mo/ admirable in/ances ( prud5tial =e?\ght we h ev] he>d (1 occurr$ 9 ,bo/on a few days s9ce4 ,?ree ,iri%m5 7 engag$ 9 tak+ d[n a wall 9 ,m\nt ,v]non /reet4 ,! wall fell ^u & buri$ !m4 ,a lady f ! opposite side ( ! /reet ru%$ out1 & call+ to ^? :o 7 rescu+ ! poor fell[s1 said1 ,br+ !m 9 "h4 ,br+ !m 9 "h4 ,i h be5 expect+ ?is all day4 ,! m5 7 c>ri$ into h] h\se1 &1 true en\gh1 %e _h e ?+ ready1 b&ages1 l9t1 laudanum1 & all4 ,if ?is be n an in/ance ( cool =e?\ght1 we "k n :at is4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,x ,,may ,,be ,,s4 ,x is /at$ 9 a ,c9c9nati pap]1 t ! body ( a dr[n$ *ild has be5 discov]$ by means ( a loaf ( bread 9 :i* 0 deposit$ a quantity ( quicksilv]4 ,! loaf 0 s5t afloat 9 ! canal1 & aft] float+ "s di/ance1 rema9$ /ation>y1 & b5ea? ! spot ?us indicat$1 ! *ild 0 f\nd4 ,t m]cury may h a natural attraction t[>ds a human body1 is possible2 b ! use ( ! loaf ( bread 9 comb9ation1 indicate a sup]/iti\s fai? r ?an real sci5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sev]al ri* lead m9es h rec5tly be5 discov]$ on ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 a few miles above ,bellevue4 ,! unusual l[ /ate ( ! riv] lead to ! discov]y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,inv5tions4 ,,h[e',s ,,sew+ ,,ma*9e4 ,we h h]et(ore notic$ ! extraord9>y inv5tion by ,mr4 ,elias ,h[e1 ,jr41 ( ,cambridge1 ,mass4--a ma*9e t sews beautiful & /rong seams 9 clo? z rapid z n9e tailors4 ,we are n yet prep>$ to furni% a full description ( ?is ma*9e1 b ! foll[+ claims1 9 ! words ( ! pat5tee1 may give "s idea ( ! v>i\s p>ts 9 comb9ation4 ,?is ma*9e 0 pat5t$ ,septemb] #aj?4 ,i claim ! lift+ ( ! ?read t passes ?r\gh ! ne$le eye by ! lift+ rod1 = ! purpose ( =m+ a loop ( loose ?read t is to be subsequ5tly drawn 9 by ! passage ( ! %uttle2 said lift+ rod be+ furni%$ ) a lift+ p91 & gov]n$ 9 its motions by ! guide pieces & o!r devices4 ,i claim ! hold+ ( ! ?read t is giv5 out by ! %uttle1 s z to prev5t its unw9d+ f ! %uttle bobb91 aft] ! %uttle has pass$ ?r\gh ! loop1 said ?read be+ held by means ( ! lev]1 or clipp+ piece4 ,i claim ! mann] ( arrang+ & comb9+ ! small lev]1 ) ! slid+ box 9 comb9ation ) ! spr+ piece1 = ! purpose ( tight5+ ! /it* z ! ne$le is retract$4 ,i claim ! hold+ ( ! clo? to be sewn1 by ! use ( a ba/] plate1 furni%$ ) po9ts = t purpose1 & ) holes enabl+ x to op]ate z a rack1 !reby c>ry+ ! clo? =w>d1 & disp5s+ altoge!r ) ! necessity ( ba/+ ! p>ts toge!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/e]+ ,,app>atus4 ,mr4 ,r4 ,c4 ,holmes1 says ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gazette1 has inv5t$ a new application ( ! till] rope to ! :eel = /e]+ vessels1 & has prep>$ a model ( ! :ole application1 till]-frame1 :eel1 & rope1 s t ! prop]ties ( ! inv5tion c be easily discov]$4 ,! advantages are t !re is no slack made2 &1 consequ5tly1 !re is no *af+1 & a s+le h& at ! :eel w d ! ord9>y "w ( two m54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,electro-,,magnetic ,,boat4 ,x is /at$ 9 "s ( our ex*anges1 t ,dr4 ,page1 ( ,wa%+ton1 has p]fect$ a boat to be propell$ by ! electro-magnetic p[]4 ,we "k ( no man bett] qualifi$ to produce & introduce successfully su* an inv5tion1 & we feel assur$ t :atev] ent]prise ,dr4 ,page und]takes 9 t l9e1 w be v apt to g ahead4 ,we hope soon to obta9 fur!r intellig5ce on ! subject4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is report$ t ! ,briti% gov]nm5t has grant$ #ajj1jjj p] annum to ! royal company ( ,atlantic /eam]s1 = ! e/abli%m5t ( a po/ r\te to ! ,pacific1 across ! ,i/hmus ( ,panama4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improvem5t ,,9 ,,boats4 ,!re is a model ( a /eamboat to be se5 on ! ,*esapeake1 inv5t$ & con/ruct$ by ,cyrus ,williams1 ,esq41 :i* is excit+ consid]able int]e/ among /eamboat m54 ,x is 9 ! usual =m ( a boat1 b m flat-bottom$1 & mu* long] 9 proportion to its wid?1 ?an ! boats n[ 9 use1 giv+ x a great] surface to ! wat]1 & ( c\rse a light] draught4 ,! improvem5t is 9 apply+ ! bridge pr9ciple ( be>]s 9 support+ l5g? ( boats4 ,x looks p]fectly feasible4 ,mr4 ,williams ?9ks x w be a great sav+ ( exp5se1 z x takes mu* less timb]1 & all ( x c be saw$ 9 a mill1 be+ /raight /uff4 ,he (f]s to build a boat on ?is model1 furni%+ "o ?ird ( ! /ock1 & if x does n make #be miles to ! h\r1 he w =feit 8 %>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ca/+ ,,iron ,,cannon ,,by ,a ,,galvanic ,,process4 ,a hoaxical look+ article1 "u ! above caption1 is go+ ! r\nds1 & repres5ts t successful exp]im5ts on ?is subject h be5 rec5tly made at ,b]l94 ,z no description or illu/ration ( ! process or pr9ciple is giv51 we leave ! subject = ^? :o are ev] ready to swall[ :atev] appe>s 9 a newspap]1 )\t reg>d to probability4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,%+le ,,ma*9e4 ,among ! pat5ts p>ticul>ly notic$ 9 ! ,commission]'s report1 is "o = a %+le ma*9e1 :i* cuts ! %+les 9 a peculi> =m4 ,! %+les cut by ?is ma*9e does n tap] f "o extremity to ! o!r1 b ! tap] is conf9$ to ab\t half ! l5g? ( x at "o end1 ! faces ( ! rema9+ half be+ p>allel to ea* o!r4 ,?is %ape ( ! %+le avoids ! b5d+ :i* is incid5tal to ^? ( ! ord9>y =m1 :5 nail$ ^u ! ro(--an object well wor?y ( atta9m5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improvem5t ,,9 ,,blacksmi?s ,,=ges4 ,?is inv5tion 0 ent]$ at ! ,pat5t ,(fice on ! #ae? in/ant1 by ,james ,k4 ,hobbs4 ,! improvem5t consi/s 9 ! plac+ ( grate-b>s at ! bottom ( ! fire *amb]1 bel[ :i* is an op5 air *amb] into :i* ! c9d]s & a%es fall ?r\gh ! grate1 in/ead ( accumulat+ & clogg+ ! fire *amb]4 ,! c9d]s may be drawn out ( ! air *amb] by an op5+ at ! side ( ! =ge4 ,! bla/ is admitt$ above ! grate1 & ! m\? ( ! air *amb] be+ ord9>ily clos$1 ! bla/ is n affect$ by ! grate4 ,we ?9k x mu/ prove a useful inv5tion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improv$ ,,fire ,,eng9e4 ,?is improvem5t consi/s 9 "p1 9 ! arrangem5t ( two sets ( lev]s & h& poles on ea* side1 9 su* a mann] t :5 =ce is appli$ to ! h&-poles ( ! outside lev]s1 9 a rev]se direction to t :i* is appli$ to ! h& poles ( ! inside lev]s1 bo? p[]s w agree 9 =c+ ! pi/ons ( ! pumps 9 "o & ! same direction1 :ile ! rev]se motion ( ! lev]s w prev5t ! eng9e f rock+4 ,ent]$ at ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 on ! #aj? in/ant1 by ,b>ton ,button4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,simple ,,*eese-,,press4 ,illu/ration ,an +5i\s me*anic1 n long s9ce1 he>+ "s p]sons conv]s+ on ! ord9>y co/ ( *eese-presses1 :i* is g5]ally f ?ree to six doll>s1 boldly av]r$ t he c\ld build a *eese-press 9 "o h\r1 :i* w\ld answ] a good purpose z su*1 & :i* might be af=d$ = fifty c5ts4 ,be+ bant]$ on ! subject1 he w5t to "w1 & by means ( a good la! & bor+ ma*9e1 he actually produc$ 8 *eese-press )9 ! h\r2 ?\gh n v smoo?ly f9i%$4 ,we give a sket* ( x at ! head ( ?is article1--too pla9 to require explanation4 ,subsequ5tly1 sev]al o!rs 7 made on ! same plan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ca/ ,,iron ,,ro(+4 ,a specim5 ( ca/-iron plates = ro(+ ( build+s1 says ! ,philadelphia ,l$g]1 has be5 exhibit$ at ! ,ex*ange1 9 ,philadelphia1 by ! inv5tor & pat5tee1 ,mr4 ,wm4 ,bea*4 ,! plates are ab\t a foot squ>e1 & are made to fit "o into ano!r s z to r5d] ! ro( p]fectly wat]-tight1 ) ! application ( :ite lead to ! jo9ts4 ,9 e respect ?is mat]ial = ro(+ is pref]able to any o!r description n[ 9 use4 ,z to its durability1 !re c be no d\bt t x w\ld rema9 p]fectly :ole = ages1 if cov]$ occasionally ) a coat ( pa9t1 & ev5 )\t t pres]vative1 ru/ w\ld n affect x mat]ially = a p]iod ( fifty ye>s at lea/4 ,z comp>$ ) copp]1 ! co/ w\ld be ne>ly "o half1 z x is expect$ ! iron c be furni%$ at #af c5ts p] squ>e foot1 :ile copp] w\ld at ! mo/ mod]ate e/imate co/ #bh c5ts4 ,z reg>ds ! weight ( an iron ro(1 :i* at fir/ sight w\ld appe> an objection1 x is f> less ?an "o =m$ ( slate1 & does n mu* exce$ "o ( copp]4 ,! iron plates weigh ?ree & a half p\nds p] squ>e foot4 ,a slate ro( w\ld co/ ab\t eight c5ts p] squ>e foot1 b = durability1 & ! ease ) :i* x c be put on & made wat] tight1 ! iron ro(+ w\ld appe> to be f> pref]able4 ,! plates exhibit$ 7 ca/ at ,troy1 ,new ,york1 & are ( ! v be/ quality4 ,! pat5t = ! ea/]n ,/ates is n[ own$ by ,mr4 ,hiram ,hemmi/one1 ( ,troy1 9 :i* neighborhood ! adaptation ( su* a durable mat]ial = ro(+ is rapidly attract+ public att5tion !re4 ,/>buck's ma*9e %op & f\ndry at ,troy has be5 cov]$ on ?is plan1 & x has also be5 adopt$ = ! ro(+ ( an ars5al at ,we/ ,po9t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,new ,,& ,,wond]ful ,,pavem5t4 ,we pres5t$ 9 a late numb]1 a brief extract f an article on ?is subject f ! ,eureka1 & %\ld h ?\ght no m ( x1 _h we n obs]v$ ! foll[+ notice editorial 9 ! ,n1 ,y4 ,f>m] & ,me*anic4 ,we copy ! article entire1 t our read]s may judge = !mselves :e!r ! /yle & /atem5ts savor mo/ ( reality or humbug4 ,,new ,,pavem5ts4--,a new sy/em ( mak+ /reets has be5 made kn[n to u2--b z x w be ! subject ( ,pat5ts1 "h & 9 ,europe1 we c only give "s ( its mo/ prom95t features4 ,a mat]ial or composition1 ( a v *eap "*1 has be5 inv5t$1 z h>d1 /rong & compact z fl9t4 ,x is =m$ into any desirable %ape 9 ! c\rse ( manufacture4 ,f ?is1 /reets ( any grade may be =m$1 & 9 su* a way z to entirely secure a p]man5t & level surface to its prop] ar*2 x c be tak5 up 9 five m9utes1 s z to get at ! wat] pipes1 & on be+ replac$ w1 f necessity1 resume its fir/ position4 ,9 durability1 x w la/ t5 times z long z granite1 & tw5ty times z long z ! common pav+1 )\t liability to require repair4 ,x is s laid t fro/ & /orms _c affect x4 ,b we %all h occasion to ref] to x aga94--,p]sons wi%+ in=mation may inquire ( ,k+sley ,pirsson1 ,no4 #e ,wall /reet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,r5d] ,,%+les ,,durable4 ,"o ( our ex*anges m5tions an exp]im5t :i* 0 made tw5ty-sev5 ye>s ago1 ( dipp+ %+les into hot l9se$ oil prior to nail+ !m on ! ro(3 & al?\gh !y h n be5 pa9t$1 !y are said to cont9ue p]fectly s\nd z :5 fir/ put on4 ,!y 7 ( ! common p9e1 & z mu* expos$ z ro(s 9 g5]al4 ,?is in/ance may be suffici5t to e/abli% ! fact t %+les ?us prep>$1 w la/ long] )\t pa9t+ ?an !y c\ld possibly be pres]v$ by pa9t+ 9 ! usual way4 ,z a security aga9/ fire1 h[ev]1 we %\ld recomm5d t !y be fir/ dipp$ 9 a hot solution ( common salt2 & aft]w>d1 :5 dry1 be dipp$ 9 ! hot oil4 ,! exp5se w be trifl+1 & !re c be no d\bt ( _! durability1 & !re w be no dang] ( _! tak+ fire f sp>ks or c9d]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,be/ ,,plan ,,( ,a ,,b>n4 ,p]haps no build+ on ! f>m 9 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates is ( m importance ?an ! b>n4 ,^? :o h _h ! *>ge ( cattle dur+ our long w9t]s1 c at once see t mu* "t & h>d labor c\ld be sav$ by a judici\s arrangem5t ( /alls1 & bay or bay lots1 gran>ies1 c1 s t e creature c\ld be f$ by tak+ z few /eps z possible4 ,"o v important ?+ to be consid]$1 is ! be/ mode ( pres]v+ z well z collect+ manure1 s t x %all reta9 all its valuable prop]ties 9 ! spr+1 & be easily got out4 ,we l ! plan ( hav+ a b>n on ! side ( a hill1 & s arrang$ t y may drive y\r c>t load 9 pretty ne> ! ridge pole1 & ?us pit* mo/ ( y\r hay d[n in/ead ( up4 ,hav+ y\r /alls "u ! hay1 y c cont9ue to pit* ! hay d[n1 & if y h a cell> b5ea?1 y c ?r[ ! manure d[n also1 & ?us make ! attraction ( gravitation p]=m mu* ( ! labor ( transportation f ! m[ to ! manure c>t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,we/field1 ,mass41 ,news-,lett] /ates t !re are betwe5 #be & #cj manufactur]s ( :ips 9 t t[n1 :o employ n less ?an #ajjj braid]s1 beside _! %op h&s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rob]t ,,fulton4 ,rob]t ,fulton1 a celebrat$ eng9e]1 ^: "n is connect$ ) /eamboat navigation1 0 born 9 ! t[n ( ,little ,brita91 9 ! /ate ( ,p5nsylvania1 9 #agfe4 ,8 g5ius disclos$ itself at an e>ly p]iod4 ,he 0 attract$ to ! %ops ( me*anics2 & at ! age ( sev5 he pa9t$ l&scapes & portraits 9 ,philadelphia4 ,?us he 0 enabl$ 9 "p to pur*ase a small f>m = 8 wid[$ "m4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-"o1 he by ! advice ( 8 fri5ds repair$ to ,london1 to place himself "u guidance ( ,mr4 ,we/1 ! pa9t]1 & by him 0 k9dly receiv$1 & admitt$ z an inmate ( 8 h\se = sev]al ye>s4 ,prosecut+ 8 bus9ess z pa9t]1 he sp5t two ye>s 9 ,devon%ire1 :]e he became acqua9t$ ) ! duke ( ,bridgewat] & ) "l ,/anhope1 well kn[n = 8 atta*m5t to ! me*anic arts4 ,9 #agic1 he engag$ 9 ! project ( improv+ inl& navigation1 & 9 #agif1 obta9$ pat5ts = a d\ble incl9$ plane1 & = ma*9es = sp9n+ flax & mak+ ropes4 ,! subject ( canals n[ *iefly occupi$ 8 att5tion1 & at ?is p]iod1 9 #agif1 8 "w on canals 0 publi%$4 ,9 8 pr(ession ( civil eng9e] he 0 greatly b5efitt$ by 8 skill 9 draw+ & pa9t+4 ,he w5t to ,p>is 9 #agig1 & be+ receiv$ into ! family ( ,joel ,b>l[1 he !re sp5t sev5 ye>s1 /udy+ *emi/ry1 physics & ma!matics1 & acquir+ a k ( ! ,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ,g]man languages4 ,9 ,dec4 #agig1 he made 8 fir/ exp]im5t on sub-m>9e explosion 9 ! ,se9e1 b )\t success4 ,8 plan = a sub-m>9e boat 0 aft]w>ds p]fect$4--,9 #ahja1 :ile he 0 resid+ ) 8 fri5d1 ,mr4 ,b>l[1 he met 9 ,p>is ,*ancellor ,liv+/on1 ! ,am]ican m9i/]1 :o expla9$ to him ! importance 9 ,am]ica ( navigat+ boats by /eam4 ,mr4 ,fulton _h already conceiv$ ! project z e>ly z #agic1 z appe>s by 8 lett] to "l ,/anhope4 ,he n[ engag$ anew 9 ! affair1 & at ! common exp5se ( himself & ,mr4 ,liv+/on built a boat on ! ,se9e1 9 #ahjc1 & successfully navigat$ ! riv]4 ,! pr9ciples ( ! /eam eng9e he did n inv5t2 he claim$ only ! application ( t ma*9e to wat] :eel1 = propell+ vessels4 ,9 #ahjf he return$ to ,am]ica2 he & ,mr4 ,liv+/on built1 9 #ahjg1 ! fir/ boat1 ! ,cl]mont1 #acj feet 9 l5g?1 :i* navigat$ ! ,hudson at ! rate ( five miles an h\r4 ,no?+ c\ld exce$ ! surprise & admiration ( all :o witness$ ! exp]im5t4 ,! m9ds ( ! mo/ incr$ul\s 71 *ang$ 9 a few m9utes4 ,be=e ! boat _h made ! progress ( a qu>t] ( a mile1 ! greate/ unbeliev] mu/ h be5 conv]t$4 ,! man :o1 :ile he look$ on ! exp5sive ma*9e1 ?ank$ 8 />s t he _h m wisdom ?an to wa/e 8 money on su* idle s*emes1 *ang$ ! expression ( 8 features z ! boat mov$ f ! :>f & ga9$ h] spe$1 & 8 complac5t expression gradually s(t5$ into "o ( wond]4 ,! je]s ( ! ignorant1 :o _h nei!r s5se nor feel+ to suppress _! contemptu\s ridicule & rude jokes1 7 sil5c$ = a mom5t by a vulg> a/oni%m5t1 :i* depriv$ !m ( ! p[] ( utt]ance1 till ! triumph ( g5ius extort$ f ! incr$ul\s multitude :i* cr[d$ ! %ores1 %\ts & acclamations ( congratulation & applause4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #ahji1 he took out 8 fir/ pat5t4 ,9 #ahaa & #ahab1 he built two /eam f]ry boats = cross+ ! ,hudson2 he contriv$ also a v +5i\s float+ dock = ! reception ( ^? boats4 ,9 #ahac1 he obta9$ a pat5t = a sub-m>9e batt]y4 ,conceiv+ ! plan ( a /eam man-(-w>1 ! gov]nm5t1 9 ,m>* #ahad1 appropriat$ #cbj1jjj = con/ruct+ x1 & appo9t$ him ! eng9e]4 ,9 ab\t f\r mon?s1 %e 0 laun*$ ) ! "n ( ,fulton ! ,fir/2 b be=e ?is frigate 0 f9i%$1 ,fulton _h paid ! debt ( nature4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! population ( ,great ,brita9 = ! la/ t5 ye>s %[s an av]age annual increase ( #bcj1jjj4 ,! population ( ,london has increas$ #bg p] c5t4 )9 fifte5 ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,)9 ! la/ #af ye>s1 #fab /eamboats h be5 built 9 ,pittsburg--besides #ca ! pres5t ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,introduction ,,to ,,volume ,,ii4 ,) our be/ b[1 we pres5t ourselves be=e our fri5ds & ! public1 9 a new dress1 f head to foot1 & ?\gh consci\s ( appe>+ r pla9 & quak]-l1 we c assure our fri5ds t 9 ?is1 we con=m to ! newe/ fa%ion1 & h no d\bt ( be+ treat$ civilly by z l>ge a portion ( ! public1 z if we _h appe>$ ) m gay fea!rs 9 our cap1 ) />*$ ruffles & gilt buttons & trimm+s4 ,9 ?is1 h[ev]1 we w\ld n be und]/ood to boa/1 ( any peculi> evid5ce ( ta/e ( our own1 z we h be5 induc$ 9 ?is in/ance1 to submit :olly to t ( our tailors1 :o x mu/ be conc$$1 und]/& ^! ?+s mu* bett]2 :ile we h only to reg>d al]tness & indep5d5ce ( movem5t1 ) a little vivacity1 & intellig5ce ( conv]sation4--,our g5]al pr9ciples1 & rules ( self-gov]nm5t w cont9ue accord+ to our orig9al pl$ge1 & ! policy pursu$ 9 our fir/ volume3 we %all endeavor to enc\rage & excite a _s ( ent]prise & emulation 9 arti/s1 manufactures & me*anics1 :ile we pres5t su* in/ruction & useful intellig5ce 9 arts & trades1 practical sci5ce & new discov]ies1 inv5tions & improvem5ts1 z w add to ! facilities ( ent]prise1 & conduce to ! prosp]ity & indep5d5ce ( ! work+ class 9 p>ticul>4 ,& t we may furni% an acceptable family newspap]1 we %all cont9ue to give 9 a brief & cond5s$ =m1 ! mo/ useful & int]e/+ intellig5ce ( pass+ ev5ts1--n omitt+ a small portion ( s]i\s matt]1 suitable = ,sunday read+1 b avoid+ ! disgu/+ & p]nici\s details ( crime1 ) :i* too _m ( our public j\rnals ab\nd1 & :i* evid5tly produces a delet]i\s effect on ! morals ( ! community4 ,) reg>d to political & sect>ian subjects1 h[ev]1 we feel mu* incl9$ to *ange our /yle ( neutrality s f> z to advocate all p>ties1 sects & d5om9ations1 ea* 9 its turn1 :i* c\rse may be m 9 accordance ) our own maxim ( enlight5+ & pleas+1 ?an ei!r gr[l+ policy1 or ! affect$ indiff]5ce & cold inatt5tion :i* t5ds to produce a reciprocity ( coldness1 & pleases none4 ,on ! subject ( policy & rules1 we might say m2 b hav+ already said twice z mu* z we at fir/ int5d$1 & f9d+ ourselves ne> ! bottom ( ! scrap on :i* we scribble1 we h only to f9d "s suitable =m ( s5t5ce :]e) to r\nd (f ?is subject2 & = ?is purpose1 )\t wi%+ to be suspect$ ( any motives ( int]e/1 we w\ld g5tly & respectfully sugge/ to our read]s ! propriety ( advanc+ ! intellig5ce1 ent]prise & consequ5t prosp]ity ( ! community1 by introduc+ & recomm5d+ to ! patronage ( all1 ?is same ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,advantage ,,( ,,l[ ,,f>es4 ,dur+ ! mon? ( ,july1 #ahde1 :5 ! f>e betwe5 ,new ,york & ,bo/on 0 r$uc$ to ! ru9\s rates ( only two doll>s1 ! receipts on ! diff]5t r\tes 7 #de1bjh2 b dur+ ! correspond+ mon? ( ! pres5t ye>1 ) ! f>e up to f\r doll>s1 ! receipts h be5 only #ce1ifc3 be+ n9e ?\s& two hundr$ & =ty-five doll>s less = a s+le mon?1 ?an :5 ! f>es 7 at half-price4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,avalon ,,railroad ,,iron4 ,! ,cov+ton ,manufactur+ ,co4 at _! ,avalon works1 ne> ,baltimore1 are n[ deliv]+1 "u _! contract1 ! iron = ! ,baltimore & ,ohio ,railroad4 ,?is iron is made exclusively ( ! be/ quality ( ,baltimore *>coal pig iron4 ,! fixtures by :i* x is manufactur$ are ( ! mo/ approv$ description1 & embrace sev]al orig9al improvem5ts1 by means ( :i* ne>ly e b> is made p]fect4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,magnetic ,,telegraph4 ,,l9e ,,to ,,burl+ton1 ,,vt4--,a movem5t appe>s to be 9 progress 9 ,v]mont = e/abli%+ a l9e ( telegraphic communication f ,spr+field or ,albany to ,burl+ton4 ,mu* confid5ce is express$ by "s ( ! ,v]mont pap]s t ! ent]prise w be c>ri$ ?r\gh4 ,x is /at$ t ! ,magnetic ,telegraph w ext5d$ f ,wa%+ton city to ,ri*mond1 & complet$ be=e ! middle ( ,decemb] next4 ,,telegraph ,,to ,,canada4--,x af=ds u great satisfaction1 says ! ,montreal ,h]ald1 to le>n t !re is a great probability ( ! lightn+ l9es--! ,electric ,telegraph--be+ ext5d$ f ! great cities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ,montreal & ,quebec4 ,a g5tleman is n[ 9 t[n1 & has submitt$ proposals to ! ,bo>d ( ,trade = mak+ an imm$iate comm5cem5t ) ?is mo/1 important public "w4 ,?is l9e is expect$ to be ext5d$ to ,montreal f ,s>atoga1 to :i* place a l9e is already 9 op]ation4 ,! l9e betwe5 ,new ,york & ,buffalo hav+ be5 rec5tly complet$1 ! foll[+ is report$ to h be5 ! fir/ telegraphic conv]sation on ! occasion4 ,,g5]al ,,*at ,,by ,,lightn+4--,at "o o'clock1 ,p4 ,m41 precisely1 ! ,telegraph ,l9e connect$ ?r\gh ! :ole di/ance f ,new ,york to ,buffalo1 #ejg miles4 ,^u turn+ ! adju/+ screw ( ! magnet by ,pr(4 ,morse1 all ?+s 7 f\nd "r1 & ,pr(4 ,morse s5t 8 complim5ts to all ! op]ators on ! l9e4 ,! fir/ to answ] 0 ,albany4 ,! complim5ts ( ! ,albany ,(fice to ,pr(4 ,morse & ,mr4 ,wood4 ,utica ,(fice wi%es to be rememb]$ to ,pr(4 ,morse & ,mr4 ,wood4 ,auburn ,(fice s5ds complim5ts to ,pr(4 ,morse & ,mr4 ,wood4 ,buffalo s5ds complim5ts to ,pr(4 ,morse & ,mr4 ,wood1 & pres5ts ,lake ,erie to ,old ,ocean4 ,ro*e/] ,(fice s5ds complim5ts to ,pr(4 ,morse & ,mr4 ,wood1 & pres5ts ,erie ,canal to ,croton ,aqu$uct4 ,auburn pres5ts ,/ate ,prison to ! ,tombs4 ,syracuse s5ds complim5ts to ,pr(4 ,morse1 & asks h[ are ! ,york]s4 ,troy says1 ,n[ give me a *ance4 ,complim5ts to ,pr(4 ,morse & ,mr4 ,wood2 & n[ = bus9ess1 if !re is any4 ,utica asks1 ,ne$ we keep d>k any long]8 ,troy answ]s1 ,no4 ,ann\nce x to ! f\r w9ds t ,buffalo & ,new ,york are no long] sep>at$--!y talk to ea* o!r by lightn+4 ,?is entire dialogue occupi$ some:at less ?an five m9utes6 99 99 99 99 99 ,setts ( ?irty-six numb]s ( ! la/ volume ( ?is pap]1 may be _h = "o doll>--v *eap4 ,any "o desir+ !m may enclose ! am\nt to ! publi%]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tis+ ,,9 ,,london4 ,a new & improv$ mode ( adv]tis+ has be5 introduc$ 9 ,london2 :i* is to furni% labor]s1 c>m51 e4 ) :ile frocks or jackets1 on ! backs ( :i* are pr9t$ 9 l>ge *>act]s1 ! adv]tisem5ts ( hotels1 tradesm51 c4 ,! we>]s ( ! bills are g5]ally all[$ a small comp5sation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,de]field ,,bridge4 ,! railroad bridge at ,de]field1 ,mass41 is said to be a spl5did affair4 ,x is fifty feet above ! travel$ /age road bridge1 & ne>ly eighty feet above ! wat]s ( ! riv]4 ,! pi]s are already erect$1 & ne>ly ready = ! sup]/ructure4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,artesian well at ,s\? ,bo/on has be5 sunk to ! dep? ( ne>ly #djj feet4 ,! bor+ ma*9e is work$ by /eam p[]1 & progresses ab\t #ab feet p] day4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s impud5t doctor says t tight lac+ is a public b5efit2 = x kills (f ! fooli% girls1 & leaves ! wise ones = good wives & mo!rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ex*ange rem>ks--,:5 we see a man kick a horse1 we say at once1 t he nev] ne$ come to c\rt our daught]1 = he %\ld n h h] if he 0 wor? a million4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,in=mation ,,want$4 ,mr4 ,editor1--,i h a saw-mill :i* draws ?irty-six squ>e in*es ( wat]1 "u ?irty feet head4 ,i wi% to build ano!r bel[ ) only tw5ty feet head ( wat]4 ,h[ _m squ>e in*es ap]ture w be requir$ to dis*>ge ! same quantity 9 ! same "t8 ,if "s ( y\r correspond5ts w give me an answ]1 !y w mu* oblige me4 ,r4 ,c4 ,nav>9o1 ,sept4 #g1 #ahdf4 ,we %all h no occasion to dep5d on correspond5ts = ! intellig5ce above requir$4 ,?irty-six in*es ( ap]ture "u ?irty feet head1 w admit ! dis*>ge ( #ffj cubic feet ( wat] p] m9ute2 ! velocity ( ! wat] be+ =ty-f\r feet p] second4 ,"u tw5ty feet head ! velocity is only ?irty-six feet p] second1 & consequ5tly =ty-f\r in*es ap]ture is requir$ to dis*>ge an equal quantity4 ,rule 9 ,hydraulics3 7nev] be=e publi%$47 ,to asc]ta9 ! velocity ( wat] issu+ ?r\gh an ap]ture "u a giv5 head3 ,multiply ! head 9 feet by #fb1 & ! squ>e root ( ! product w %[ ! velocity 9 feet p] second4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,railroad ,,intellig5ce4 ,old ,colony ,railroad1 f ,bo/on to ,plym\?1 ,mass41 has = "s "t pa/ be5 9 full op]ation1 & is do+ a fair bus9ess4 ,! :ole am\nt ( ! /ock ( ! ,mi*igan ,c5tral ,railroad--#b1jjj1jjj--;has be5 tak5 up1 & ( c\rse ! ent]prise w g =w>d4 ,on ! fir/ day ( ! op5+ ( ! subscription books = ! /ock ( ! ,new ,york & ,bo/on ,railroad1 ! p ( ,middlet[n took %>es to ! am\nt ( #cej1jjj2 & !y expect to g up to half a million4 ,! ,*e%ire ,n4 ,h4 ,railroad is go+ ahead rapidly1 ! grad+ & bridg+ on e "p ( ! l9e be+ 9 progress4 ,?is road is to be c>ri$ ov] ! ,connecticut ,riv] at or ne> ,bell[s' ,falls4 ,! /ock ( ! ,wilton ,n4 ,h4 ,bran* ,railroad is said to be all tak5 up4 ,a ,g5]al ,meet+ ( ! proprietors ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce & ,atlantic ,railway 0 rec5tly held at ,montreal4 ,x appe>s by ! report ( ! bo>d ( directors1 t #e1cfd %>es _h be5 tak5 up1 am\nt+ to ab\t #a1bjj1jjj4 ,all p>ties appe> to be confid5t t ?is road w be con/ruct$ & 9 op]ation at an e>ly day4 ,! ,little ,miami ,railroad hav+ be5 op5$ to ,spr+field1 is do+ a fair bus9ess1 & adds important facilities to trade 9 t section4 ,! directors ( ! ,new ,york & ,erie ,railroad are said to be go+ on ) x 9 ! "r way to accompli% ! great object ( ! und]tak+4 ,contracts are already made = ! con/ruction ( ! road z f> z ! valley ( ! ,delaw>e4 ,proposals = grad+ #acc miles m are adv]tis$ =1 :i* w c>ry ! road to ,b+hampton1 #bgj miles f ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is ass]t$ t ( all s+le m>riageable ladies :o rea*$ ,oregon la/ season1 two-?irds 7 m>ri$ be=e ! fir/ ( ,m>*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,alex&ria has decid$ on re-annexation to ,virg9ia1 by a vote ( #fcc to #aig4 ,probably "s ( h] citiz5s want to be ,gov]nors & ,repres5tatives4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! arrival ( ! new /eam%ip ,s\!rn] 9 ,*>le/on1 #eg h\rs f ,new ,york1 excit$ mu* admiration4 ,%e br\ght #abe pass5g]s2 & 0 pron\nc$ decid$ly ! h&some/ vessel se5 9 ^? wat]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! price ( fl\r at ,buffalo1 on ! #ah? in/41 0 #c4gj p] b>rel4 ,corn1 #di c5ts p] bu%el4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,g\gh1 :o has be5 = "s "t s]i\sly indispos$1 has ne>ly recov]$ 8 heal?1 & return$ nor?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,gold is import$ f ,/4 ,pet]sburgh to ,london1 at ! rate ( #ejj1jjj p] mon?4--,! m9+ bus9ess 9 ,russia is increas+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,bo/on ,common ,c\ncil *>ge #fjj p] annum = ! lic5ses ( ! ,h[>d & ,national ,!atres1 ) ! condition t spiritu\s liquors %all n be sold1 & no female admitt$ unless 9 company ) a male4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,late/ ,,news3 ,illu/ration3 ,late/ ,news ,,arrival ,,( ,,! ,,cambria4 ,! /eam%ip ,cambria arriv$ at ,bo/on on ,friday1 ! #ah? in/41 ?irte5 days f ,liv]pool4 ,f ! news by ?is arrival1 we select ! foll[+ brief items3--n v int]e/+1 b bett] ?an none4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! man ,h5ry1 :o lately attempt$ to %oot ! ,k+ ( ,france1 has be5 tri$ & condemn$ to "w 9 ! galleys = life4--,dur+ 8 trial1 he express$ a wi% to be condemn$ to dea?1 b ! reque/ 0 n grant$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,bank ( ,engl& has r$uc$ its rate ( int]e/ to #c p] c5t41 :]eby great] facilities are giv5 to trade to c\nt]act ! depression likely to proce$ f o!r causes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,briti% %ip ,am]ica rec5tly arriv$ f ! coa/ ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 lib]ally lad5 ) specie1 ! am\nt :]e( is /at$ at six millions ( doll>s1 :i*1 9 silv]1 w\ld make ne>ly two hundr$ & fifty tons4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,que5 ( ,spa91 ,isabella1 has decid$ to m>ry h] c\s91 ! ,duke de ,cadiz2 ?us putt+ to re/ a subject :i* has long agitat$ ! circles ( royalty 9 ,europe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,late news f ! ea/ furni%es ! report t robb]ies & piracies are ( h\rly occurr5ce 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( ,hong ,kong4 ,an ord9ance _h be5 promulgat$ 9 ,*9a = ! relief ( debtors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,cambria br\ght #acc pass5g]s1 among :om 7 ,hon4 ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 our late m9i/] to ,spa91 & ! celebrat$ ,cruik%anks1 ! c>icaturi/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,mexican ,,w>4 ,! late/ news f ,mexico1 & f our army1 repres5t affairs 9 a mo/ qua9t & ludicr\s light1 ) reg>d to ! policy & movem5ts ( all p>ties4 ,! av]age progress ( ! army ( invasion appe>s to be ab\t ?ree miles a day1 ) no opposition1 nor prospect ( any2 :ile ! ,mexicans are tame z bullfrogs1 %[+ no disposition to ei!r fight or run4 ,g54 ,p>ades hav+ got sick ( 8 job1 has suff]$ himself to be imprison$ at ! approa* ( ,santa ,anna1 :o has return$ & resum$ ! gov]nm5t )\t opposition4 ,mr4 ,polk hav+ s5t an embassy1 virtually ask+ p]mission to give x up1 has be5 refus$ a he>+1 unless he w fir/ )draw our troops f ! ,mexican t]ritory2 :ile ! ,mexican army appo9t$ to combat & conqu] ,g54 ,taylor1 rema9s at ease & cont5t at ,mexico1 calculat+1 probably1 t ! long] !y wait1 ! less di/ance !y w h to travel to enc\nt] ! ,yankees4 ,:e!r our ,presid5t w call (f ,g54 ,taylor ) ! ,am]ican troops1 be=e !y rea* any:]e 9 p>ticul>1 rema9s to be decid$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,trade ,,to ,,santa ,,fe4 ,! trade to ,santa ,fe is said to be mu* great] ?is ye> ?an ev] be=e4 ,?irty-n9e companies ( trad]s h gone out ?is season1 tak+ ) !m f\r hundr$ & ?irte5 wagons1 :i* are 9 ! *>ge ( ab\t eighte5 hundr$ m54 ,! value ( ! goods c>ri$ out by ^! trad]s1 is e/imat$ at ne>ly a million ( doll>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a l>ge ma/iff dog pick$ up a favorite lap dog 9 ! upp] "p ( ! city la/ week1 & ran (f ) x4 ,he 0 pursu$ by a mob1 & aft] a sev]e *ase1 ! t]rifi$ pet 0 recov]$ & br\ght back rejoic+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,p]sons wi%+ to subscribe = ?is pap]1 h only to enclose ! am\nt 9 a lett] direct$ 7po/ paid7 to ,,munn ,,company1 ,publi%]s ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,t]ms4--#b a ye>2 ,,"o ,,doll> ,,9 ,,advance--! rema9d] 9 #f mon?s4 ,po/ma/]s are respectfully reque/$ to receive subscriptions = ?is pap]1 to :om a disc\nt ( #be p] c5t w be all[$4 ,any p]son s5d+ u #d subscrib]s = #f mon?s1 %all receive a copy ( ! pap] = ! same l5g? ( "t1 gratis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,h>bor ,,( ,,havana ,illu/ration3 ,havana ,h>bor ,our engrav+ repres5ts a view ( ! h>bor ( ,havana1 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ commodi\s 9 ! _w1 communicat+ ) ! sea by a *annel little m ?an half a mile 9 l5g?1 & f #cjj to #cej y>ds wide2 its dep? v>y+ f eight to t5 fa?oms4 ,! h>bor itself is an oblong bas91 surr\nd$ by heights :i* usually %elt] x f ! w9d4 ,havana is a place ( consid]able /r5g?1 &1 besides ! walls & dit*es :i* surr\nd x1 ! city is def5d$ by six /rongholds1 call$ ! ,moro1 ! ,cobanas1 ,no4 #d1 ! ,at>es1 ! ,pr9cipie & ! ,putna4 ,! fir/ & la/ s]ve to protect ! entrance ( ! h>bor1 ! second is a sort ( citadel & ! o!rs are s plac$ z to cov] ! approa*es by l&4 ,! l9e ( =tification1 embraces a sort ( irregul> polygon ( an eliptical =m1 ! greate/ diamet] ( :i* is #b1ajj y>ds1 & ! smalle/ #a1bjj y>ds 9 ext5t4 ,! entrance betwe5 ! ,moro & ,putna1 ca/les is ab\t #a1ejj y>ds long1 & 9 its n>r[e/ "p #cej y>ds wide4 ,9 ! ars5al ( ! ,havana1 !re h be5 built #di %ips ( ! l9e1 #bb frigates1 #g packet %ips1 #i brigs ( w>1 & #ae s*oon]s ( w>4 ,! t[n is built on ! we/]n side ( ! bas91 ne> ! *annel1 on a k9d ( promontory4 ,! suburbs1 or b>rios e/a muros1 cov] m gr\nd & conta9 a l>g] population ?an ! city itself1 & yet !y are s intimately connect$ ) x1 t ! fir/ ( ! h\ses 9 ! suburban /reet1 /&s on ! v edge ( ! glacis4 ,! /reets are n>r[1 crook$1 & g5]ally unpav$1 b !y conta9 "s well-built h\ses4 ,!re are1 too1 sev]al good build+s among ! *ur*es1 "o ( :i* conta9s ! rema9s ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,! o!r l>ge edifices1 z ! ,palace ( ! ,gov]nm5t 7%[n to ! "r ( ! engrav+17 t ( ! comm&ant ( ! m>9e1 ! ars5al1 ! po/-(fice1 & ! build+ us$ = ! manufacture ( tobacco1 are less rem>kable = _! ar*itecture ?an = _! solidity4 ,besides ^!1 ! city conta9s n9e p>i% *ur*es2 six o!r *ur*es1 connect$ ) hospitals & milit>y ord]s2 five *apels or h]mitages2 ! ,caza ,cuna1 a f\ndl+ hospital2 & elev5 conv5ts1 f\r = wom51 & sev5 = m54 ,! o!r public e/abli%m5ts are ! ,univ]sity1 ! colleges ( ,san ,c>los & ,san ,francisco de ,soles1 ! ,botanic ,g>d51 ! ,anatomical ,museum & lecture rooms1 ! ,academy ( ,pa9t+ & ,design1 a s*ool ( ,navigation1 & sev5ty-eight common s*ools = bo? sexes4 ,^! places ( education are all "u ! protection ( ! ,patriotic ,society & ! municipal au?orities4 ,! *>itable in/itutions consi/ ( ! ,caza de ,b5efici5cia1 = bo? sexes1 a p5it5ti>y1 a ,magdal5 ,asylum1 & sev5 hospitals--"o ( !m conta9s a lunatic asylum4 ,!re are1 besides1 ?ree !atres1 an amphi!atre = bull fights1 plaza de toros1 & sev]al public prom5ades1 su* z ! ,alam$a & ! ,paseo ,nuevo2 ,9 ,turnbull's ,travels 9 ,cuba1 publi%$ by ,longman ,co41 ,london1 #ahdj1 ! city is said to conta9 #c1fga h\ses )9 ! walls1 all built ( /one2 & 9 ! suburbs1 #g1ifh1 ( v>i\s mat]ials4 ,! numb] ( private c>riages = hire am\nt$1 9 #ahbg1 to #b1fea1 & !y are c]ta9ly n[ m num]\s4 ,9 ! same ye>1 ! population 0 #abb1jbc--! :ites 7 #df1fba2 ! free negroes1 #ae1cdg2 ! free mulattoes1 #h1bae2 ! negro slaves1 #bb1hcj1 & ! mulatto slaves #a1jaj4 ,turnbull1 speak+ ( ! ,real ,caza de ,b5efic5cia1 says3 ,girls are n admitt$ to ! in/itution aft] #aj ye>s ( age2 &1 be+ entirely support$ !re1 !y are completely sep>at$ f _! p>5ts & _! families1 until ! "t ( _! f9al removal f ! e/abli%m5t has arriv$4 ,!y are taught ! v>i\s bran*es ( ne$le-"w & dress-mak+1 & receive su* o!r in/ruction z may suffici5tly qualify !m = becom+ dome/ic s]vants1 h\semaids1 cooks or wa%]wom54 ,!y are n suff]$1 by ! regulations1 to rema9 9 ! h\se aft] ! age ( tw5ty-"o3 b1 be=e t "t1 x is ! duty ( ! junta1 or committee ( managem5t1 to endeavor to procure employm5t = !m e>li] 9 a private family or 9 "s h\se ( bus9ess4 ,%\ld ! circum/ances ( ! p>5ts h improv$ dur+ ! /ay ( _! daught] at ! in/itution1 !y are n suff]$ to take h] away until !y h paid h] previ\s bo>d & education at ! rate ( fifte5 doll>s a mon?2 b if ! girl h]self has acquir$ prop]ty by inh]itance1 or is able to improve h] condition by m>riage or o!rwise1 indep5d5t ( h] p>5ts1 %e is suff]$ to leave ! h\se )\t any paym5t2 &1 9 ! ev5t ( h] m>riage to ! satisfaction ( ! junta1 a little d[ry is provid$ = h]1 am\nt+ to #ejj1 f a fund creat$ f prizes 9 ! lott]y1 ! produce ( tickets pres5t$ to ! in/itution4 ,six su* m>riages _h tak5 place1 & d[ries be/[$ f ?is fond 9 ! c\rse ( a s+le ye>4 ,?is lott]y bus9ess %[s ! _s ( gambl+ s l>gely develop$ 9 nations ( ,spani% desc5t4 ,! ,mexicans are not$ = x1 & ,santa ,ana1 :o sp5t 8 exile 9 ,cuba1 & rec5tly sail$ f ,havana = ,v]a ,cruz1 indulg$ 9 ! prop5sity to a great ext5t4 ,b he _h two /r+s to 8 b[1 & :il/ play+ 8 fight+ cocks 0 also play+ = an empire1 & has won ! game4 ,h[ long he w hold x rema9s to be se54 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,hum\r\s ,,humor\s4 ,a ,,v ,,long ,,nose4 ,a g5tleman hav+ put out a c&le by accid5t "o night1 ord]$ 8 wait+ man 7:o 0 a simple be+7 to light x aga9 9 ! kit*51 add+--,b take c>e1 ,james1 t y d n hit y\rself aga9/ any?+ 9 ! d>k4 ,m9dful ( ! caution1 ,james /ret*$ out bo? arms at l5g? be=e him1 b unluckily1 a door t /ood half op51 pass$ betwe5 8 h&s & /ruck him a w(ul bl[ ^u ! nose4 ,golly graci\s6 mutt]$ he1 :5 he recov]$ 8 s5ses a little1 ,i always he>d t ,i _h a v long nose1 b ,i nev] ?\ght x 0 long] ?an my arm6 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sol4 ,,smi?4 ,! ,am]ican ,s5t9el1 speak+ ( ,sol4 ,smi?1 ! ,lawy]1 ,actor1 ,prea*]1 c14 rem>ks--,we want a few m ( su* m51 ,to :i* a ,dayton 7,ala47 pap] replies--,y'll n get !m4 ,!re are none o!rs l him4 ,he is ! fir/ & la/ ( 8 g5us1 a solit>y specim5 ( a /range comb9ation ( "*4 ,ev5 9 ! physical way ,sol4 w be h>d to mat*1 = he is tall z a ,may-pole1 & crook$ z a pump-h&le4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,true ,am]ican says t :5 ,john ,c4 ,calh\n takes snuff1 e man 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a sneezes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,pr(itable ,,hoax4 ,rec5tly at ! ,copp] ,m9es on ,lake ,sup]ior1 a gre5horn ask$ "s m9]s to %[ him :]e to dig2 !y (f]$ to d x1 provid$ he w\ld treat to a qu>t ( prairie dew1 :i* he did1 & !y set him to "w "u a %ady tree1 9 m]e sport4 ,be=e night he /ruck a ,lead1 & ! next sold out = #djjj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,re=m+4 ,well1 h[ are y ?is morn+8 said "o old r[dy to ano!r4 ,well1 sir1 q well--nev] 0 bett]2 ,i'm ano!r man1 sir4 ,ah6 ,!n :o pays ^? old acc\nts ( y\rself t 08 ,don't rem9d me ( my s9s1 ,i'm re=m$ man4 ,i 0 s9ful 9 contract+ su* debts1 & ,i mu/ n[ atone = my error by n pay+ = !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,yankee ,hill is mo/ outrage\sly puff$ by "s ( ! ,albany pap]s4 ,x is ev5 ins9uat$ t he is employ$ 9 "p by a comb9ation ( tailors to cause ! citiz5s to split _! coats & o!r g>m5ts ) laugh+1--= ! b5efit ( ! trade4 99 99 99 99 99 ,isaac ,hill ( ! ,n4 ,h4 ,patriot1 concludes t ! new t>iff law is n s]i\sly affect+ ! manufactur+ int]e/s1 because he lately saw two loads ( ma*9]y go+ into ! c\ntry4 ,he mu/ be a sage4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s sc\ndrel has run away ) ! wife1 *ildr5 & furniture ( a ,mr4 ,reynold1 resid+ 9 ,allegany c\nty1 leav+ no?+ b an empty h\se ) ! r5t unpaid4 ,really too bad4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,wrong ,side ,up ,! appe>ance ( _m ?+s & circum/ances1 l ! above cut1 dep5ds on ! view we take ( !m3 & be x rememb]$ t :5 a man's head is inv]t$1 to him all appe> wrong side up4 ,h5ce arises mo/ ( ! compla9ts1 grumbl+ & murmur+s1 ab\t ! times1 ! wea!r1 ! gov]nm5t1 ! p1 c4 ,to "o :o possesses1 or is possess$ ( a malignant1 peevi% disposition himself1 mo/ ( ! conduct ( o!rs1 & ! times & circum/ances 9 g5]al1 w to him appe> wrong side up1 & he w n infrequ5tly f9d 8 own calculations up side d[n4 ,c\ld we at once1 view ea* circum/ance 9 all its diff]5t be>+s1 we %\ld g5]ally see "s ?+s t w\ld paliate o!rs1 & ?us r5d] ! :ole at lea/ tol]able3 & mo/ ( ! j>r+ & cla%+ 9 ! _w w\ld ?us be avoid$4 ,b by f> ! bett] way is to take ( ea* & e ?+ a view ! mo/ favorable4 ,?is c\rse is evid5tly peaceable1 else politicians & sect>ians c\ld n s uni=mly applaud e act ( _! favorite sect or p>ty1 & z uni=mly oppose & deprecate ^? ( _! oppon5ts4 ,e man :o habituates himself to view+ ?+s 9 ! mo/ fav\rable light1 w f9d ?is c\rse ! mo/ conducive to 8 own happ9ess1 :ile x contributes mu* to t ( 8 neighbors & associates4 ,look at ! bright side ( e ?+1 & hold e picture "r side up4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,importance ,,( ,,humility4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 once receiv$ a v useful lesson f ! excell5t ,dr4 ,cotton ,ma!r1 :i* he ?us relates 9 a lett] to 8 son3--,! la/ "t ,i saw y\r fa!r 0 9 #agbd4 ,on tak+ my leave1 he %[$ me a %ort] way out ( ! h\se1 by a n>r[ passage1 :i* 0 cross$ by a beam ov] head4 ,we 7 /ill talk+1 & z ,i )drew1 he accompany+ me beh9d1 & ,i turn+ t[>ds him1 he said ha/ily1 ,/oop1 /oop6 ,i did n und]/& him till ,i felt my head hit aga9/ ! beam4 ,he 0 a man :o nev] miss$ an opportunity ( giv+ in/ruction2 & ^u ?is he said to me3 ',y are "y & h ! _w be=e y4 ,le>n to /oop z y g ?r\gh x1 & y w miss _m h>d ?umps4' ,?is advice1 ?us beat into my head1 has frequ5tly be5 ( use to me4 ,& ,i (t5 ?9k ( x :5 ,i see pride mortifi$1 & mis=tune br\ght ^u p by _! c>ry+ _! heads too high4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ambassador is def9$ z a man s5t abroad to lie = ! good ( 8 c\ntry4 ,to comp5sate !m = ! we> & te> ( consci5ce1 ! c\ntry all[s him a l>g] sal>y ?an any o!r subord9ate !y employ4 99 99 99 99 99 ,communicat$ ,,! ,,eureka3 ,,or ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,association ,,( ,,inv5tors4 7,we _h n int5d$ to say any ?+ on ! subject ( ! ,eureka 9 ?is numb]1 nor until ! second numb] ( ! "w %\ld h be5 issu$3 b f9d+ t a great degree ( dissatisfaction exi/s 9 ! m9ds ev5 ( ^? :o are repres5t$ 9 t pap] to be ! support]s & conductors !re(2 & hav+ receiv$ an impli$ reque/ = ! ins]tion ( ! foll[+ communication1 we w\ld n refuse x1 al?\gh we d\bt :e!r ! ,eureka w ev] rea* its ?ird numb]1 :e!r its cont5ts are subject$ to public criticism or n47 ,mr4 ,editor3 ,i _h a little curiosity to he> :at ! press said ( ?is p]iodical2 b z yet ,i h n se5 any notice1 except ! brief "o 9 y\r columns4 ,z a g5]al rule1 x is inexp$i5t = an association to publi% a p]iodical4 ,in/ead ( be+ an expression ( ! society1 x almo/ unavoidably becomes ! organ ( a clique1 & r5d]s ! patronage ( an o!rwise lib]al organization subs]vi5t to private int]e/4 ,9 ! columns ( ! ,n4 ,york ,f>m] 0 fir/ advocat$ ! =mation ( ! ,n4 ,y4 ,/ate ,agricultural ,society4 ,among ! fir/ acts ( ?is society 0 ! issu+ ( an agricultural pap] at tw5ty-five c5ts p] annum4 ,?is 0 scatt]$ ov] ! :ole c\ntry to ! injury ( ^? :o _h be5 pione]s 9 publi%+ agricultural pap]s4 ,! ,society c\ld n su/a9 x )\t loss4 ,x 0 sold to an individual on condition t he w\ld publi% ! proce$+s ( ! ,society4 ,! price 0 quadrupl$4 ,x 0 soon f\nd t a p]iodical hav+ a g5]al circulation1 c\ld n devote mu* space to a local society1 h[ev] noble & prosp]\s4 ,necessity l$ to ! columns ( ! daily press1 & to ! issu+ ( a ye>ly volume ( ,transactions4 ,?is w be ! result ( e prosp]\s association4 ,if ! proce$+s are wor? publi%+1 ! press w spread !m ov] ! :ole face ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,a collection ( ! mo/ important & well-dige/$ pap]s 9 a ye>ly volume1 is m 9 accordance ) ! dignity & usefulness ( a national association4 ,besides ! inju/ice done to o!r p]iodicals previ\sly 9 exi/5ce1 ! association adds no?+ to its reputation by ! und]tak+4 ,!re are ?ree or f\r individuals at ! ,am]ican ,in/itute :o h a hank]+ = ! control ( a pap]4 ,x is v easy to see t ! publi%+ ( a weekly pap] by ! ,in/itute w\ld be a suicidal act4 ,all ! ,in/itute has to d is to make its proce$+s int]e/+1 & ! wide/ publicity w be giv5 z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,x 0 natural to suppose t ) su* an array ( editors1 editorial committee1 & ( associate pr(essors1 ! ,eureka w\ld h done cr$it to ! age1 & claim$ a rank1 9 po9t ( lit]ature1 ) o!r mon?lies4 ,b c&or leads me to say1 ,i d n recollect ( hav+ read a select j\rnal ) s _m violations ( correct writ+4 ,) ! exception ( two or ?ree articles1 ! :ole numb] ab\nds ) s*ool-boy violations ( ! ,engli% language4 ,r$undancy & ! want ( appropriat5ess 9 ! use ( words are ! mo/ common errors4 ,circumlocution & want ( precision are common2 & 9 _m s5t5ces all ^! & o!r violations occur1 r5d]+ x almo/ impossible to guess at ! mean+4 ,indep5d5t ( inflexibly 9 advance on ! cov]1 ! fir/ s5t5ce 9 ! ann\ncem5t on ! fir/ page is an in/ance ( ambiguity & c>eless con/ruction4 ,9 ! fir/ article1 on ! same page1 are sev]al s5t5ces indicat+ ! same c>elessness4 ,! article describ+ ,hoe's cyl9d] press is a collection ( badly-con/ruct$ s5t5ces4 ,if y\r limits p]mitt$ ,i w\ld give a :ole column ( illu/rations4 ,! foll[+ s5t5ces h s _m faults ,i _c ,italicise4 ,!y may s]ve to ex]cise y\r juv5ile read]s4 ,we int5d to pursue ! publication ( ! li/ h]eaft]1 future & pa/2 t is 9 our next numb] w appe> ^? ( ,augu/ #bj1 & foll[ = "o mon?2 also ! li/ = "o mon? prior to ! #ba/ ( ,june4 ,a mat]ial or composition1 ( a v *eap "*1 has be5 inv5t$1 & h>d1 /rong & compact z fl9t4 ,f ?is1 /reets ( any grade may be =m$1 & 9 su* a way z to entirely to secure a p]man5t & level surface to its prop] grade & ar*4 ,?ree f\r?s ( ! s5t5ces =m+ ! article on ,dr4 ,lewis' ,railroad are v faulty4 ,hut*+'s ,propell]4 ,x consi/s ( =m+ a set ( o>s1 & by cams ^u !mselves1 & a f\ndation-plate ) cams to mat*1 cause ! o>s to revolve ( !mselves1 :5 ! ma9 :eel1 compos$ ( ^! o>s1 revolves4 ,a pat5t is p5d+ = ! inv5tion ( a :eel1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,wm4 ,hulme1 ( ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j1 has made an inv5tion4 ,russ's ,pavem5t1 ,!re is no d\bt x w make a good road 9 comp>ison ) our pres5t /reets1 z f> z surface goes2 b we mu/ confess our incr$ulity ( ! entire success ( ?is plan4 ,we d n l ! ideal me?od ( gett+ at ! wat]-pipes1 c4 ( ! city4 ,! ,report on ,rid]'s ,iron ,bridge is by ano!r & diff]5t p54 ,i w pass by protract$ f b5ea? upw>ds1 c41 & give a few m quotations4 ,inv5tors sc>cely ev] receive ! comp5sation due _! h[ev] di/+ui%$ m]it1 ei!r pecuni>y or laudatory4 ,! orig9ators or fir/ conceiv]s ( ! mo/ mom5t\s plans ( utility & com=t are (t5e/ ! mo/ grossly neglect$ & ov]look$4 ,%ortly aft] ^! details rea*$ ! ,u4 ,/ates1 by ,pr(essor ,s4 ,f4 ,b4 ,morse1 ( ,new ,york1 :o 0 at ! "t ( ! discov]y resid+ 9 ,p>is4 ,?is committee give _! s]vices = ! promotion ( good to ! cause ( ,inv5tion & ,sci5ce1 )\t any consid]ation o!r ?an ?is4 ,almo/ all o!r bran*es ( k h _! magaz9es & j\rnals1 & o!r means ( diffus+ in=mation1 s t 9 _! dep>tm5ts h>dly a desid]atum is left to be suppli$2 :ile ! ,inv5tor1 z su*1 has almo/ no *annel ?r\gh :i* he may legitimately appe> be=e ! public4 ,an editorial committee 0 accord+ly appo9t$ = ! sup]vision ( ?is dep>tm5t1 & to ^: inspection all matt] ( ! j\rnal1 previ\s to publication1 w be submitt$4 ,all ! previ\s articles h be5 descriptive4 ,we n[ come to our argum5tative1 on ,novelty 9 ,inv5tions4 ,! reason+ p[]s ( ! writ] may be le>n$ f ! foll[+3 ,?us we conclude t ! novelty ( an inv5tion consi/s 9 mak+ some?+ 'useful to society1' & t 9 an orig9al & novel way1 s z to embody ! great pr9ciple ( inv5tion4 ,or1 z f> z ! writ] has in=m$ u1 ! novelty is ! useful1 ! useful is ! orig9al & novel1 & ! orig9al & novel are ! great pr9ciple1 & ! great pr9ciple is ! novelty or some?+ else4 ,we (f] an explanation1 n an apology = ! want ( a m full v>iety ( sci5tific matt]4 ,fi%]'s ,magaz9e publi%es a complete li/1 compris+ ! ,railroads ( ! ,u4 ,/ates1 z f> z !y are complet$1 & z f> z p>ticul>s are kn[n4 ,! ,fr5* gov]nm5t has patroniz$ an exploration ( ! isl& ( ,cyprus1 = ! purpose ( explor+ its ar*itectural rema9s4 ,"u ! head ( ,editors' ,table1 ,i subjo9 ! pr9cipal & mo/ important s5t5ce3 ,9 ?is dep>tm5t we h b little room1 & 9 ?is case x is1 p]haps1 well we h little1 z x is seldom mu* 9 ! way ( articles = notice1 are plac$ be=e an editorial corps be=e ! appe>ance ( ! fir/ numb]4 ,) ! exception ( ?ree or f\r articles1 ! :ole numb] is discr$itable to ,! ,national ,association ( ,inv5tors4 ,a second numb] %\ld n appe> until ! editors h _h ! b5efit ( at lea/ "o t]m 9 ! prep>atory s*ool ( ,columbia ,college4 ,sept4 #ae1 #ahdf4 ,s4 ,f4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a h]on measur+ ov] six feet f tip to tip ( 8 w+s1 & ne>ly f\r feet f beak to toe1 0 lately captur$ 9 ,:ately1 ,mass4 ,8 beak 0 six in*es 9 l5g?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! pr9t works ( ,ea/ ,gre5wi*1 ,r4 ,i4 engag$ 9 pr9t+ m\ssel9e-de-la9es1 are prep>+ to close bus9ess & %ut up4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wor?y ,,( ,,att5tion4--,we wond] at ! fooli% practice ( ! ,*9ese1 9 ! uncom=table =m & pressure ( _! %oes1 :ile at ! "t1 ! con/ruction ( our own is (t5 b little bett]4 ,if %oes 7 made 9 ! %ape ( our feet s z to ex]t an equal pressure on e "p1 corns & bunions w\ld nev] exi/4--,n4 ,y4 ,organ1 ,sept4 #ai1 #ahdf4 ,symbol3 "r ,index ,! above tru?ful & judici\s rem>ks emanat+ f ! able editors ( ! above valuable ,j\rnal1 %\ld /rongly pres5t itself to ! m9ds ( e p]son hav+ an eye to ! com=ts ( life4 ,to ^? :o h giv5 a trial ( ! ,sup]ior ,boots & ,%oes manufactur$ ) ,,dick',s ,pat5t ,ela/ic ,metallic ,%anks1 in=mation w\ld be ne$less2 = !y c\ld n be induc$ to pur*ase else:]e4 ,b we w\ld respectfully ask att5tion ( ! entire ,boot & ,%oe we>+ community1 to call at #aji ,nassau /reet1 be+ assur$ t x gives ! proprietors great pleasure to imp>t e in=mation = ! ease & com=t ( ! ,,und]/&+1 & also ) reg>d to _! entirely new mode ( tak+ ! measurem5t ( ! foot1 to give an equal pressure on e "p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 ,symbol3 "r ,index ,,?is pap] circulates 9 e ,/ate 9 ! ,union1 & is se5 pr9cipally by me*anics & manufactur]s4 ,h5ce1 x may be consid]$ ! be/ m$ium ( adv]tis+1 = ^? :o import or manufacture ma*9]y1 me*anics tools1 or su* w>es & mat]ials z are g5]ally us$ by ^? classes4 ,! few adv]tisem5ts 9 ?is pap] are reg>d$ ) mu* m att5tion ?an ^? 9 closely pr9t$ dailies4 ,adv]tisem5ts are ins]t$ 9 ?is pap] at ! foll[+ rates3 ,"o squ>e1 ( eight l9es "o ins]tion1 #j4ej two d41 4#ge ?ree d41 #a4jj "o mon?1 #a4be ?ree d41 #c4ge six d41 #g4ej twelve d41 #ae4jj ,,t]ms3--,,ca% ,,9 ,,advance4 ,,g5]al ,,ag5ts ,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,new ,york ,city1 ,,geo4 ,,dext]4 ,,wm4 ,,taylor ,,co4 ,bo/on1 ,messrs4 ,,hot*kiss ,,co4 ,philadelphia1 ,messrs4 ,,colon ,,adriance4 ,,local ,,ag5ts ,albany1 ,,pet] ,,cook4 ,baltimore1 ,md41 ,s4 ,,s&s4 ,cabotville1 ,mass41 ,e4 ,f4 ,,br[n4 ,h>t=d1 ,ct41 ,,wm4 ,,woodw>d4 ,lynn1 ,mass41 ,j4 ,e4 ,f4 ,,m>%4 ,middlet[n1 ,ct41 ,,wm4 ,,woodw>d4 ,norwi*1 ,ct41 ,,saf=d ,,p>ks4 ,new ,hav51 ,ct41 ,e4 ,,d[nes4 ,new ,b$=d1 ,mass41 ,,wm4 ,,rob9son ,,co4 ,new>k1 ,n4,j41 ,j4 ,l4 ,,ag5s4 ,patt]son1 ,n4,j41 ,l4 ,,g>side4 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i41 ,h4 ,j4,s4 ,,r[e4 ,spr+field1 ,mass41 ,,wm4 ,b4 ,,brocket4 ,salem1 ,mass41 ,s4 ,,*&l]4 ,troy1 ,n4,y41 ,w4 ,,smi?4 ,taunton1 ,mass41 ,w4 ,p4 ,,seav]4 ,worce/]1 ,mass41 ,s4 ,,?ompson4 ,,travell+ ,,ag5ts ,v4 ,d4 ,,david1 ,,john ,,/\ghton1 ,,john ,,murray1 ,,sylve/] ,,di]f5orf4 ,,city ,,c>ri]s ,,cl>k ,,selleck1 ,,squire ,,selleck1 ,,na?an ,,selleck4 ,p]sons resid+ 9 ! city or ,brooklyn1 c h ! pap] left at _! resid5ces regul>ly1 by s5d+ _! address to ! (fice1 #abh ,fulton /41 #bnd floor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,gold ,,p5s66--,9 consequ5ce ( ! increas$ facility af=d$ by ma*9]y = ! manufacture ( my ,,gold ,,p5s1 ,i am enabl$ to furni% !m to ! ,trade1 at a mu* less price ?an !y h h]et(ore obta9$ !m ?r\gh my ,ag5t4 ,^? pur*as+ direct ( ! manufactur] w h ! d\ble advantage ( ! l[e/ m>ket price1 & ! privilege ( return+ ^? t are imp]fect4 ,9 connection ) ! above1 ,i am manufactur+ ! usual /yle ( ,,p5hold]1 toge!r ) ,,p5cil4 ,all ord]s ?ankfully receiv$1 & punctually att5d$ to4 ,a4 ,g4 ,,bagley4 sept #be4 #a99 #ahi ,broadway4 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,%]wood',s ,,magnetic ,,ma*9e1--,is w>rant$ to be greatly sup]ior to e o!r manufactur$1 by :atev] imitations or pret5sions foi/$ ^u ! public4 ,no premium has ev] be5 obta9$ ov] ?is ma*9e at ! ,am]ican or any o!r ,in/itute1 z has be5 falsely repres5t$4 ,x imp>ts ! magnetic =ces m cont9u\sly1 ) less viol5ce to ! s5sations ( ! pati5t1 & ) m p]man5t efficacy1 ?an any o!r inv5t$1 :ile ! cures x has actually effect$ are incomp>ably m num]\s4 ,x is compactly fitt$1 toge!r )s x batt]ies1 wires & o!r appliances 9 neat cases1 ( sev]al sizes1 & p[]s1 at #aj1 #ab1 #ad1 & #af ea*4 ,ea* case is accompani$ ) a ,manual1 7eigh? edition1 pp4 #bcd1 #hvo47 9 ! ,engli% or ,fr5* language1 accord+ to ord]1 conta9+ specific direction = ! new me?od ( us+ ! in/rum5t1 & :i* alone c r5d] x effectual4 ,h4 ,h4 ,,%]wood1 ,m4,d4 #ajb ,*amb]s /4 sept4 #h to#b99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,g5]al ,,pat5t ,,ag5cy4--,! subscrib] has e/abli%$ an ag5cy at 8 w>eh\se1 #ab ,platt /reet1 ,new ,york1 = ! protection & g5]al advancem5t ( ! rights & int]e/s ( ,inv5tors & ,pat5tees4 ,! objects ( ?is ag5cy are m p>ticul>ly to aid & assi/ ,inv5tors & ,pat5tees 9 effect+ sales ( _! inv5tions & ( goods & w>es made !re)--& also = ! sale & transf] ( ,pat5t ,rights4 ,arrangem5ts h be5 made ) a lawy] famili> ) ! ,pat5t ,laws1 :o w att5d to ! legal bran* ( ! bus9ess ^u reasonable t]ms4 ,satisfactory ref]5ces w be giv54 ,applications may be made to ! und]sign$ p]sonally1 or by lett]1 po/ paid4 ,,samuel ,c4 ,,hills #de-b;dv#f99 ,g5]al ,pat5t ,ag5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,engrav+ ,,on ,,wood4 ,,neatly ,,& ,,promptly ,,execut$ ,,at ! ,,(fice ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #abh ,fulton /1 ?ree doors f ! ,sun ,(fice4 ,designs1 ,,draw+s ( all k9ds = ,,pat5ts1 c41 also made1 z above1 at v l[ *>ges4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,copp] ,,smi?6--,! subscrib] takes ?is me?od ( in=m+ ! public t he is manufactur+ ,copp] ,"w ( e description4 ,p>ticul> att5tion is giv5 to mak+ & repair+ ,,locomotive tubes4 ,^? at a di/ance1 c h any k9d ( "w made to draw+s1 & may asc]ta9 co/s1 c41 by address+ ,l4 ,r4 ,bailey cor4 ( ,we/ & ,frankl9 /s41 ,n4 ,y4 ,n4 ,b4--,"w %ipp$ to any "p ( ! c\ntry4 #deto#b;dv#ah99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,black ,,lead ,,pots6--,! subscrib] (f]s = sale1 9 lots to suit pur*as]s1 a sup]ior article ( ,,black ,,lead ,,pots1 t c be us$ )\t anneal+4 ,! price is l[1 & f\nd]s are reque/$ to make a trial4 ,,samuel ,c4 ,,hills1 #deto#bndv#f ,pat5t ,ag5t1 #ab ,platt /reet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,electricity4 ,,smi?',s ,,celebrat$ ,,torp$o1 ,,or ,,vibrat+ ,,electro ,,magnetic ,,ma*9e--,?is in/rum5t diff]s f ^? 9 ord9>y use1 by hav+ a ?ird connection ) ! batt]y1 r5d]+ !m mu* m p[]ful & b5eficial4 ,z a ,,curi\s ,,electrical ,,ma*9e1 !y %\ld be 9 ! possession ( e "o1 :ile _! wond]ful efficacy z a m$ical ag5t1 r5d]s !m invaluable4 ,!y are us$ ) extraord9>y success1 = ! foll[+ maladies4 ,,rheumatism--,palsy1 curvature ( ! ,sp9e1 ,*ronic ,diseases1 ,tic-dol\reaux1 ,p>alysis1 ,tub]cula ( ! bra91 he>t1 liv]1 sple51 kidneys1 sick-heada*e4 ,,too?a*e--,/ ,vitus dance1 ,epilepsy1 ,fev]s1 diseases ( ! eye1 nose1 antrum1 ?roat1 muscles1 *ol]a1 all diseases ( ! sk91 face1 c4 ,,deafness--,loss ( voice1 ,bron*itis1 ,hoop+ c\gh4 ,^! ma*9es are p]fectly simple & conv5i5tly manag$4 ,! :ole app>atus is conta9$ 9 a little box #h in*es long1 by #d wide & deep4 ,!y may easily be s5t to any "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,to be _h at ! (fice ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]iccan1 #abh ,fulton /1 #bnd floor1 7,sun build+7 :]e !y may be se5 ,,9 ,,op]ation1 at all times ( ! day & ev5+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ball ,,( ,,! ,,be>s4 ,z ,/anilaus ,augu/us1 ! la/ k+ ( ,pol&1 0 a tool ( ,russia1 & did n enjoy any consid]ation1 ! ,poli% gr&ees play$ him _m tricks4 ,pr9ce ,radziwill came to c\rt 9 a c>riage drawn by six wild be>s2--! horses ( c\rse1 7 extremely fright5$2 9 consequ5ce ( :i*1 "s accid5ts happ5$4 ,! k+ po9t$ out to ! pr9ce ! impropriety ( 8 conduct4 ,radziwill add$1 t ! be>s 7 n cross1 z :ip1 gold1 & pati5ce c put 9 ord] e ?+2 ,he add$ also1 t1 sometimes ! ace beats ! k+ at c>ds1 & paid lib]ally ! damages4 ,aft] "s "t1 he gave a spl5did p>ty1 to :i* he invit$ all ! ambassadors1 & all ! lead+ p]sonages 9 ,pol&1 & display$ extraord9>y luxury4 ,! danc+ 0 kept up 9 sev]al draw+ rooms4 ,aft] ! supp]1 he conduct$ a select p>ly to a sep>ate ap>tm5t--:]e1 to _! a/oni%m5t1 !y f\nd f\r girls ( uncommon beauty1 ri*ly dress$1 9 company n ) f\r g5tlem51 b ) f\r enorm\s be>s6--:i*1 aft] ! fir/ outbreak ( music1 began to dance ) ! girls all ! figures ( ,fr5* quadrilles1 ) ! utmo/ accuracy1 & ) z mu* ease z if !y 7 highly educat$ g5tlem54 ,at fir/ ! gue/s 7 al>m$2 b1 see+ ! extra ord9>y tam5ess ( ! bea/s1 /ruck ) amazem5t1 !y seem$ to h be5 pleas$ ) ?is extraord9>y sight4 ,aft] ! dance 0 ov]1 _! be>-%ips conduct$ !mselves ) ! utmo/ propriety1 &1 at a sign f ! keep]1 ea* ( !m made a b[ to 8 lady1 & )drew to ano!r room4 ,= "s "t1 no?+ 0 talk$ ( at ,w>saw b t s+ul> ball4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,all ,,is ,,n ,,gold ,,t ,,glitt]s4 ,a lady1 at a ball lately giv5 9 ,calcutta1 attract$ ! att5tion ( all1 & excit$ ! jeal\sy ( _m1 9 consequ5ce ( ! spl5dor & brilliancy :i* h] diamonds %$ ^u h] p]son & all ar\nd h]4 ,at l5g? t curiosity :i* is ! mov+ spr+ ( woman's actions1 c\ld be no long] resi/$ by h] female admir]s1 :o at ! close ( ! ball1 in/itut$ a rigid exam9ation ( ! nature ( ^? incomp>able brilliants1 :51 to _! a/oni%m5t1 !y f\nd t !y 7 no m or less ?an s _m fire flies1 :i* ! envy ( ! ball-room _h secur$ 9 gauze bags1 & :i* z %e mov$ ab\t1 flutt]$1 & ?us ?rew out _! v>i$ brilliant hues4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,odd ,fell[s procession to ! d$ication ( _! new ,hall at ,philadelphia1 says our ex*anges came (f on ,?ursday4 ,we suppose ! procession came (f ?is way1 z we saw a "p ( x pass+ ?r\gh ?is city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a "y lady by ! "n ( ,emma ,d4 ,t[]1 sixte5 ye>s ( age1 has be5 miss+ f h] p>5ts & home 9 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i41 s9ce ! #aa?4 ,h] p>5ts are di/ress$ ) anxiety to f9d or he> ( h]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,curi\s ,arts ,,pa9t+ ,,9 ,,imitation ,,( ,,rose-,,wood4 7,by ! p>ticul> reque/ ( a ,me*anic 9 ,*]ryfield1 ,me47--,9 ?is art ! process is v>i\s accord+ to ! circum/ances1 & ! gr\nd on subjects to :i* x is appli$4 ,9 pa9t+ common *airs1 ! gr\nd is prep>$ by a coat ( pa9t compos$ ( ivory black & rose-p9k1--equal quantities1 gr\nd 9 a mixture ( equal p>ts ( l9se$ oil1 dry+ japan & spirits ( turp5t9e4--,:5 ?is is dry1 ! gra9+ color1 consi/+ ( ?ree p>ts ( rose-p9k ) "o ( v]million1 gr\nd 9 a mixture ( oil1 japan & spirits ( turp5t9e1 is appli$ ) a common flat gra9+ bru%4 ,fancy boxes & cab9et furniture are pa9t$ by a diff]5t process1 by :i* a bett] imitation is produc$4 ,! gr\nd is prep>$ by "o or m coats ( :ite lead *ang$ two or ?ree %ades ) yell[ o*re4 ,:5 dry1 a ?9 /a9+ ( burnt t]ra-de-si5na gr\nd 9 wat]1 conta9+ a v little sug> or gum>abic is laid on ! "w1 & :ile ?is cont9ues moi/ & fl[+1 ! gra9+ is appli$4 ,! gra9+ %\ld consi/ ( a mixture ( black & rose p9k1 gr\nd 9 ! /a9+ comp\nd4 ,?is mu/ be v>ni%$ :5 dry1 ) copal v>ni%4 ,"s pref]1 h[ev]1 to gr9d ! /a9+ & gra9+ 9 oil1 dilut$ ) spirits ( turp5t9e4 ,! le>n] mu/ h "s sample pieces ( v>ni%$ rosewood be=e him :5 gra9+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,india ,,rubb]4 ,! sub/ance call$ ,india ,rubb]1 or ,ca\t*\c1 0 n kn[n 9 ,europe until ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,x 0 orig9ally br\ght z a great curiosity f ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,europeans cont9u$ ignorant ( its orig9 until a deputation ( ! ,fr5* ,academicians und]took a voyage to ,s\? ,am]ica 9 #agce1 = ! purpose ( obta9+ ! correct admeasurem5t ( a degree ( ! m]idian4 ,^! philosoph]s did n conf9e _! att5tion to ! "o great object ( _! pursuit1 b among o!r int]e/+ discov]ies made !mselves acqua9t$ ) t peculi> sub/ance--ca\t*\c4 ,^! ,academicians discov]$ at ,em]alds1 9 ,brazil1 trees call$ by ! natives heve1 :5ce fl[$ a juice1 :i*1 :5 dri$1 prov$ to be :at is call$ ,india ,rubb]4 ,! heve 0 also f\nd gr[+ 9 ,cay5ne1 & on ! banks ( ! ,amazon riv]4 ,x has s9ce be5 discov]$ t ca\t*\c may be obta9$ f ano!r species ( tree gr[+ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 call$ jatropha ela/ica4 ,if ^! trees are punctur$1 a milky juice fl[s out1 :i*1 on exposure to ! air1 ?ick5s into a sub/ance ( a pure :ite color1 hav+ nei!r ta/e nor smell4 ,! hue ( ! ca\t*\c ( comm]ce is black 9 consequ5ce ( ! me?od employ$ 9 dry+ x4 ,! usual mann] ( p]=m+ ?is op]ation is to spread a ?9 coat+ ( ! milky juice ^u ! m\lds made ( clay1 & fa%ion$ into a v>iety ( figures4 ,^! are !n dri$ by exposure to ! heat ( a smoke-fire3 ano!r lay] is !n spread ov] ! fir/1 & dri$ by ! same means2 & ?us lay] aft] lay] is put on1 until ! :ole is ( ! requir$ ?ickness4 ,:ile yet s(t x w receive & reta9 any impression t may be giv5 to if on ! outside4 ,:5 p]fectly dry ! clay )9 is brok5 into small fragm5ts by p]cussion1 & ! pieces are drawn out ?r\gh ! ap]ture :i* is always left fur ! purpose4 ,! common bottle ( ,india ,rubb]1 !re=e1 consi/s ( num]\s lay]s ( pure ca\t*\c1 alt]nat+ ) z _m lay]s ( soot4 ,! natives ( ^? p>ts ( ,s\? ,am]ica to :i* ^! trees are indig5\s1 conv]t ! juice to a v>iety ( purposes4 ,!y collect x *iefly 9 ! ra9y season1 because1 ?\gh x w exude at all times1 x fl[s !n mo/ abundantly4 ,boots are made ( x by ! ,indians1 ?r\gh :i* wat] _c p5etrate2 & ! inhabitants ( ,quito prep>e a k9d ( clo? ) x1 :i* !y apply to ! same purposes z ^? = :i* oil-clo? or t>paul91 x us$ "h4 ,?is1 no d\bt1 is simil> to ! clo? n[ prep>$ ) ?is sub/ance 9 ,am]ica1 ! use ( :i* yields s _m important advantages4--,y\?s' ,gazette4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,communication ,,on ,,atmosph]ic ,,resi/ance4 ,! foll[+ lett] has be5 on h& sev]al weeks1 b def]r$ on acc\nt ( a con/ant press ( matt] by :i* ! limit$ space 9 our =m] small %eet 0 cr[d$4 ,our respect$ correspond5t has cons5t$ to excuse ! delay4 ,provid5ce1 ---- #ahdf4 ,fri5d ,port]3 ,9 ,janu>y la/1 ,i address$ a few l9es to y1 ask+ in=mation 9 reg>d to an article entitl$ ,atmosph]ic ,resi/ance1 9 ! ,new ,york ,me*anic1 ( ,decemb] #aa1 #ahda4 ,9 y\r answ]1 y say if ! full surface is #cj1jjj squ>e feet to ea* w+1 7:i* makes #fj1jjj squ>e feet17 only ab\t half ( "o horse p[] w\ld be requir$ to su/a9 ?is weight1 & ,i und]/& y1 virtually to say1 t !y mu/ be t5 times z l>ge1 9 ord] t ! /r5g? ( "o man be suffici5t to "w ?is & elevate himself toge!r ) ! app>atus1 if x 7 n too heavy4 ,n[1 ?is makes #fjj1jjj squ>e feet4 ,?is is r m ?an #ggd feet squ>e3 r l>ge siz$ w+s4 ,"o w\ld suppose t !y might lift r heavy1 if !y 7 v light1 be+ #chg by #ggd feet ea*4 ,n[1 to me ?is is entirely incompreh5sible1 & ,i %\ld l an explanation1 if ?is calculation is correct1 h[ x is t an eagle :i* sometimes weighs ne>ly ?irty p\nds1 c elevate himself1 ) s mu* ease1 & ev5 c>ry ) him ne>ly 8 own weight1 us+ a pair ( w+s1 :i* if !y 7 five feet long & two feet wide ea*1 w\ld make b tw5ty feet ( surface4 ,?us1 y w see1 is no :]e 9 proportion to ! weight ev5 ( ! eagle alone1 7:i* we w suppose to weigh tw5ty p\nds17 t ! w+s be>s to ! #aej p\nds1 :ile on ! o!r h&1 x is ne> 9 proportion to ! surface ( ! w+s ( a pidgeon & its weight4 ,nor c ,i compreh5d :y x w\ld require s mu* p[]1 ! eagle ?\gh he ex]ts himself consid]able 9 ris+1 no d\bt1 does n seem to use p[] any :]e 9 ! proportion t y h ?\ght w\ld be requir$ suppos+ ! w+s to be made 9 ! same proportion to ! #aej p\nds t 8 w+s are to 8 weight1 8 beats are n s quick b :at !y c be v easily c\nt$4 ,by answ]+1 y w mu* oblige1 y\r fri5d1 ,,yankee4 ,9 answ] to ! =ego+1 we w\ld rem9d our correspond5t1 t 9 8 =m] communication1 he propos$ a limit$ weight ( app>atus1 & 9 our answ]1 x 0 f> f our int5tion to all[ an additional weight on acc\nt ( ! requisite ext5t ( surface4 ,) reg>d to ! philosophy ( ! flight ( ! eagle1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t atmosph]ic resi/ance is z ! squ>e ( ! velocity d[nw>d & ! only way 9 :i* ! ph5om5on ( ! flight ( ! eagle c be reconcil$ ) ! laws ( me*anical sci5ce z e/abli%$ by exp]im5t1 is by suppos+ ! velocity ( ! w+ d[nw>d to be equal to #gj feet p] second1 :]eby a resi/ance w\ld be enc\nt]$ equal to #ab p\nds p] squ>e foot ( surface to ! w+s4 ,x is a fact1 h[ev]1 t kites1 & hawks are (t5 se5 to cont9ue susp5d$ 9 ! air sev]al m9utes )\t any app>5t motion ( ! w+s2 b by :at law or !ory ! feat is accompli%$1 natural philosophy has v5tur$ no o!r conjecture ?an t ! bird is end[$ ) ! faculty ( susp5d+ occasionally its ord9>y subjection to ! laws ( gravity4 ,if any obs]v+ !ori/ w give any m rational conjecture on ! subject1 we %\ld be glad to h him exam9e x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is propos$ & urg$ by ! pap]s 9 sev]al ,/ates1 to h a ?anksgiv+ day ?r\gh\t ! ,union1 on ! #bf? ( ,novemb]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z dull z a hoe1 is a v common phrase1 & implies t hoes are necess>ily or ord9>ily dull4 ,b x is advisible = f>m]s to keep _! hoes %>p1 z !y reg>d a sav+ ( labor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ! conical w9dlass ,,! ,,conical ,,w9dlass4 ,v>i\s me?ods h be5 h]et(ore describ$1 = rais+ heavy bodies1 or produc+ = o!r purposes1 a great =ce1--usually miscall$ p[]--by ! application ( a comp>atively small =ce3 b no me?od is kn[n1 m unlimit$ 9 its effect1 or m simple 9 con/ruction2 ?an ! conical w9dlass4 ,x consi/s ( a simple horizontal w9dlass1 ) a crank at "o end1 z %[n 9 ! engrav+4 ,! w9dlass is made 9 a conical =m1 be+ a little l>g] at "o end1 ?an at ! o!r2 & if ! friction ( its be>+s be reliev$ by ! ord9>y friction roll]s1 x w s f> multiply ! =ce appli$1 z to break a d\ble in*-rope1 by ! p[] ( "o man at ! crank4 ,an endless rope1 or "o ( :i* ! two ends are splic$ toge!r1 is pass$ five or six times r\nd ! small end ( ! w9dlass1 & d[n "u a s+le pulley bel[3 !n1 z ! w9dlass is turn$ by ! crank1 ! rope is con/antly giv5 (f f "o "p1 :ile ! circumf]5ce is great]4 ,n[ x is pla91 t if ! w9dlass is "o-fif? ( an in* l>g] 9 circumf]5ce1 at ! po9t at :i* ! rope is tak5 up1 ?an at ! place :]e x is giv5 (f to ! pulley1 t :atev] may be app5d$ !reto1 w be rais$ "o t5? ( an in* by ea* revolution ,!n1 if we suppose ! crank lev] to be fifte5 in*es1 ! h&le w travel ab\t #ajj in*es1 9 ea* revolution1 :i* gives a p[]1 or increase ( =ce1 ( #ajjj to "o4 ,!re=e1 if #ajj p\nds ( p[] be appli$ to ! crank h&le1 x w be suffici5t--m9us friction--to raise a weight ( #ajj1jjj lbs4 ,! only inconv5i5ce 9 ?is app>atus1 & :i* prev5ts its com+ into m g5]al use1 is1 t x is too limit$ 9 ! ext5t ( its motion1 9 consequ5ce ( ! travell+ ( ! rope f "o end ( ! w9dlass to ! o!r4 ,?us1 if ! w9dlass be b tw5ty-five in*es long1 & ! rope "o in* 9 diamet]1 x w admit only tw5ty revolutions1 )\t r5ew+4 ,yet1 9 _m cases1 9 :i* an article 9 requir$ to be rais$1 or mov$ b a few in*es1 ! conical w9dlass w be f\nd pref]able to any o!r me?od4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,requisite ,,/r5g? ,,( ,,/eam ,,boil]s4 ,our correspond5t ,s4 ,b4 _c compreh5d t ! /r5g? ( iron = a cyl9drical boil] %\ld ,be 9 direct proportion to ! diamet] !re(1 9 ord] to su/a9 an equal pressure p] squ>e in*2 :]e=e1 we mu/ reason ) him on ! long scale4 ,! cohesive /r5g? ( good iron is #fd1jjj lbs4 p] squ>e in*2 & ( c\rse1 a /rip ( boil]-iron plate #a_/h? in* ?ick w su/a9 #hjjj lbs4 ,if a boil] made ( ?9 iron is #ad in*es 9 diamet]1 or #dd in*es 9 circumf]5ce1 ea* in* ( its l5g? w conta9 #dd squ>e in*es1 & ei!r half !re( w conta9 #bb in*es1 & z ! pressure on ?is portion is su/a9$ by at lea/ two in*es ( wid? ( plate1--"o in* on ea* side1--x foll[s t x w su/a9 a pressure ( at lea/ #gjj lbs4 p] squ>e in*1 9 ! direction ( circumf]5ce4 ,if ! diamet] is d\ble1 ! numb] ( squ>e in*es w be d\ble1 & w require d\ble ! ?ickness to su/a9 equal pressure4 ,) reg>d to ! pressure endwise1 ! area ( a cyl9d] head #ad in*es 9 diamet] is #aed in*es1 & ! /r5g? ( ! #dd in*es ( circumf]5ce w\ld be suffici5t to su/a9 #ceb1jjj lbs41 :i*1 divid$ by ! area1 is #b1bge lbs4 p] squ>e in*4 ,if ! diamet] is #ef in*es1 ! circumf]5ce be+ #agb1 w\ld su/a9 a pressure endwise ( #eee lbs4 p] in*4 ,?us x w be se5 t if ! cyl9d] 7 ev5 #bj feet 9 diamet]1 ! iron w\ld bett] su/a9 ! pressure on ! head t on ! p]iph]y4 ,) reg>d to ! requisite /r5g? ( ! cyl9d]'s head1 if !y are made 9 a semi-sph]ical convex =m1 !y w require no m ?ickness ( plate ?an ! cyl9d]3 b if !y consi/ ( plane disks1 ! ?ickness !re( %\ld be> ! same proportion to t ( ! p]iph]y t ! area 9 squ>e in*es does to ?ree times ! circumf]5ce4 ,b 9 g5]al1 no o!r rule is obs]v$ = ! ?ickness ( ! heads1 ?an to make !m extravagantly heavy1 )\t mu* reg>d to !oretic calculation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bagley',s ,,gold ,,p5s4 ,d our read]s wi% to he> any ?+ m ab\t !m8 ,if s1 !y h only to inquire ( any "o ( ! _m ?\s&s ( writ]s :o h us$ ^! p5s six mon?s or m1 & c he> ! fact atte/$1 t ^! are decid$ly ! *eape/ p5s 7at #d7 t c be any :]e f\nd4 ,mr4 ,bagley has rec5tly pat5t$ a neat1 elegant1 & excell5t improvem5t 9 ! p5-hold]1 :i* takes ! %9e (f all prec$5ts4 ,%\ld our read]s f9d a real good article 9 ?is pap]1 !y may "k x 0 writt5 ) "o ( ,bagley's p5s4 ,nuf c$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,humm+ ,,bird4 ,a g5tleman :o resid$ "s "t on "o ( ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s in=ms u t :ile he 0 once travell+ along ! b$ ( a deep rav9e ov]hung ) ?ick v9es1 he 0 actually />tl$ by ! imm5se numb]s ( humm+ birds :i* hov]$ ov] & ab\t him4 ,!y hov]$ ab\t him z if actuat$ by curiosity alone4 ,!y 7 ( v>i\s k9ds & colors1 "s ( !m be+ ne>ly z l>ge z sp>r[s1 :ile o!rs 7 b little l>g] ?an a bee4 ,"s 7 ( a d+y gre51 or a light br[n1 :ile o!rs seem$ gaudily array$ 9 plumage z brilliant & v>iegat$ z ! ra9b[4 ,!y w\ld approa* )9 arms l5g? ( 8 face1 & paus+ 9 _! flight1 ) _! little w+s1 9 rapid motion1 w\ld />e at him z if !y wond]$ :at possible bus9ess he c\ld h 9 ^? remote wilds2 b !y exhibit$ no symptoms ( t]ror1 n hav+ be5 taught by exp]i5ce to fe> ! cruelty ( man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican3 ,publi%$ ,weekly at #abh ,fulton ,/reet41 7,sun ,build+17 ,new ,york4 ,,by ,,munn ,,company4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is ! ,advocate ( ,indu/ry & ,j\rnal ( ,me*anical & o!r ,improvem5ts3 z su* its cont5ts are probably m v>i$ & int]e/+1 ?an ^? ( any o!r weekly newspap] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & c]ta9ly m useful4 ,x conta9s z mu* int]e/+ ,intellig5ce z six ord9>y daily pap]s1 :ile = real b5efit1 x is unequall$ by any ?+ yet publi%$4 ,ea* numb] regul>ly conta9s f ,,?ree to ,,six ,,orig9al ,,engrav+s1 illu/rat$ by ,,new ,,inv5tions1 ,am]ican & ,=eign1--,,sci5tific ,,pr9ciples & ,,curiosities1--,notices ( ! progress ( ,me*anical & o!r ,sci5tific ,improvem5ts1 ,sci5tific ,essays on ! pr9ciples ( ! ,sci5ces ( ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry & ,,ar*itecture1--,catalogues ( ,am]ican ,pat5ts1--,,in/ruction 9 v>i\s ,,arts & ,,trades1 ) engrav+s1--,curi\s ,philosophical ,exp]im5ts1--! late/ ,,rail ,,road ,,intellig5ce 9 ,,europe & ,,am]ica1--,valuable in=mation on ! ,art ( ,,g>d5+1 c4 c4 ,?is pap] is especially entitl$ to ! patronage ( ,,me*anics & ,,manufactur]s1 be+ devot$ to ! int]e/s ( ^? classes4 ,x is p>ticul>ly useful to ,,f>m]s1 z x w n only apprise !m ( ,,improvem5ts 9 ,,agricultural ,,implem5ts1 b ,,in/ruct !m 9 v>i\s ,,me*anical ,,trades1 & gu>d aga9/ impositions4 ,z a ,,family ,,newspap]1 x w convey m ,,useful ,intellig5ce to *ildr5 & "y p1 ?an five times its co/ 9 s*ool in/ruction4 ,be+ publi%$ 9 ,,qu>to ,,=m1 x is conv5i5tly adapt$ to ,,pres]vation & ,,b9d+4 ,,t]ms4--,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is s5t to subscrib]s 9 ! c\ntry at ! rate ( #b a ye>1 ,,"o ,,doll> ,,9 ,,advance1 ! rema9d] 9 #f mon?s4 ,p]sons desir+ to subscribe1 h only to enclose ! am\nt 9 a lett]1 direct$ to ,,munn ,,company1 ,publi%]s ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,new ,york4 ,symbol3 "r ,index ,specim5 copies s5t :5 desir$4 ,all lett]s mu/ be ,,po/ ,,paid4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes3 ,symbol3 "r ,index is us$ :]e ! text _h a picture ( a h& ) ! index f+] po9t+ "r4 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$ )\t comm5t1 except 9 ^? articles :]e !y 7 int5tionally pres5t$4