Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 / Braille

Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

135,000 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 374 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠎⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀
⠶⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.