Library / Biology / Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 / Braille
Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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135,000 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 374 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠀⠺⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠥⠇⠉⠗⠥⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁ ⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠉⠗⠥⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠥⠇⠉⠗⠥⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.