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Library / Biology / Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 / Braille

Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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135,000 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 374 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠑⠗⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠶⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠶⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠑⠑⠗⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕
⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠂⠤⠤⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠁⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠙⠑⠑⠗⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠥⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.