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Library / Philosophy / Esprit des lois / Braille

Esprit des lois ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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670,688 braille cells · 709 embossed pages at 40×25 · 20,871 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠊⠞⠕⠽⠢⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠥⠇⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠊⠤⠍⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠗⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠥⠗⠂⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠔⠕⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠊⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠊⠞⠕⠽⠢⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠀⠕⠥
⠀⠞⠑⠇⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠇⠥⠊⠀⠙⠏⠇⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠝⠄⠑⠌⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠛⠜⠁⠝⠞⠊⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠊⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠝⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠝⠙⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠟⠥⠊⠑⠥⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠗⠊⠢⠀⠝⠄⠑⠌⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠊⠀⠇⠄⠕⠝⠀⠁⠙⠍⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠂⠀⠀⠞⠊⠞⠗⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠥⠗⠂⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠥⠭⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀
⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠜⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠁⠥⠎⠎⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠗⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠥⠭⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠔⠎
⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠧⠑⠥⠭⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑
⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠞⠊⠋⠀⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠻⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠒⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠊⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠻
⠀⠇⠥⠊⠤⠍⠍⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠉⠑⠀⠏⠳⠧⠕⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠟⠥⠻⠂⠀⠙⠄⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠎⠥⠗⠞⠳⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠕⠊⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠏⠜⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.