Library / Philosophy / Esprit des lois / Braille
Esprit des lois ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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705,650 braille cells · 750 embossed pages at 40×25 · 20,871 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠄⠕⠃⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠟⠥⠊⠑⠥⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠞⠀⠇⠥⠊⠤⠍⠍⠑⠒⠀⠠⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠊⠛⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠑⠥⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠟⠥⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠞⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠓⠕⠝⠝⠑⠥⠗⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠼⠑⠛⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠊⠇⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀⠥⠝⠀⠝⠕⠥⠧⠑⠁⠥⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠗⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠗⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠥⠊⠀ ⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠗⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠕⠥⠂⠀ ⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠛⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠧⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠝⠋⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀ ⠇⠄⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠇⠄⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀ ⠇⠄⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠁⠗⠟⠥⠑⠆⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀ ⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠤⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠊⠝⠎⠊⠂⠀ ⠇⠄⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠗⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠥⠭⠀⠛⠕⠥⠧⠑⠗⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠗⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀ ⠇⠄⠁⠍⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠛⠁⠇⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.